Bombay High Court
SANJAY S/O SHANKARRAO PAWARversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
- Decided
- Disposal
- Allowed
Holding
The Court quashed the 2004 order refusing the certificate and directed issuance of a Validity Certificate to the petitioner.
Summary
The petitioner, Sanjay Pawar, challenged a 2004 order that denied him a Validity Certificate for the Thakur Scheduled Tribe, asserting that his cousin, Sunil Awadhoot Pawar, had been granted such a certificate. The petitioner relied on a family tree verified by police and on the precedent of Apoorva v. Divisional Caste Certificate Scrutiny Committee No.1, which allowed extension of certificates to close blood relatives. The State argued that the Caste Scrutiny Committee had valid reasons for rejecting the petitioner's claim. The High Court examined the records, noted that the cousin's certificate had become final, and applied the Apoorva precedent. Consequently, the Court quashed the 2004 order and directed the Respondent to issue a Validity Certificate to the petitioner within four weeks.
Issues considered
- Whether the refusal to grant a Validity Certificate to the petitioner can be set aside on the basis of a certificate granted to his close blood relative.
- Whether the decision of the Caste Scrutiny Committee can be interfered with in view of the precedent set by Apoorva v. Divisional Caste Certificate Scrutiny Committee No.1.
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to a Validity Certificate under the Constitutional (Scheduled Tribe) Order, 1950.
Subjects
- Validity Certificate
- Scheduled Tribe
- Caste Verification
- Tribal Claims
- Writ Petition
- Family Tree
- Close Blood Relative
Judgment
WP-9616-2007.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 9616 OF 2007
Sanjay s/o Shankarrao Pawar ]
Aged about 30 years, Occupation : Service, ]
Resident at Satefal, Taluka Ner, District : Yavatmal ].....Petitioner
Versus
1. State of Maharashtra ]
through its Secretary ]
Department of Tribal Development, ]
Mantralay, Mumbai. ]
]
2. The Committee for Scrutiny and Verification ]
of Tribal Claims Amraoti, ]
through its Chairman. ]
]
3. The Tahsildar, Tahsil Officer ]
Taluka : Ner, District : Yavatmal. ]
]
4. Block Development Officer Panchayat Samiti ]
Taluka : Ner, District : Yavatmal. ]
]
5. Collector Yavatmal ]
District : Yavatmal. ].....Respondents
.....
Mr. Anup Gilda (through V.C.), for the Petitioner.
Ms. V. S. Nimalkar, A.G.P., for the Respondent-State.
..…
CORAM : M. S. KARNIK &
SANDESH D.PATIL, JJ.
RESERVED ON : 10th SEPTEMBER 2026
PRONOUNCED ON : 24th SEPTEMBER 2026
Manisha 1/6
Digitally signed by
MANISHA MANISHA
BALKRISHNA
BALKRISHNA TALEKAR
TALEKAR Date: 2026.09.24
18:14:34 +0530
WP-9616-2007.doc
JUDGMENT [PER : SANDESH D. PATIL, J.]
1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith and with the consent of
the parties matter is taken up for final hearing.
2. By the present Writ Petition, the Petitioner is challenging the
Order dated 30th September, 2004 passed by the Respondent No. 2
thereby refusing to grant Validity Certificate to the Petitioner.
3. The Case of the Petitioner is that the Petitioner belongs to the
Thakur Scheduled Tribe within the meaning of entry 44 of Part IX of
the Constitutional (Scheduled Tribe) Order 1950. The Petitioner was
issued the Caste Certificate as Thakur Scheduled Tribe vide a Order
dated 12th January, 1995 issued by the Executive Magistrate, Akola.
On 30th September, 2004, the Respondent No.2 passed an Order
invalidating the Petitioner’s Caste claim belonging to ‘Thakur’
Scheduled Tribe. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with that order
passed by the Committee, the Petitioner had preferred a writ petition
bearing No. 4875 of 2004 before the High Court of Judicature at
Bombay, Nagpur Bench which was dismissed. Being aggrieved and
dissatisfied with the same, the Petitioner had preferred an Special
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WP-9616-2007.doc
Leave Petition No.632 of 2019 before the Hon’ble Supreme Court.
The Hon’ble Supreme Court vide Judgment and Order dated 12 th
December, 2025 quashed and set aside the Judgment and Orders
passed by the High Court, Bench at Nagpur and remanded the
matter back to this Court. This is how the matter is placed before us.
4. The learned Counsel appearing for the Petitioner, after the
remand, has filed an additional affidavit stating that the close blood
relative of the Petitioner, namely the cousin brother of the Petitioner,
Mr. Sunil Awadhoot Pawar, was granted the validity Certificate
pursuant to the Judgment passed by the High Court, Bench at
Nagpur in Writ Petition No.3729 of 2020 dated 30 th June, 2025. He
further submitted that the said Mr. Sunil Awadhoot Pawar is a close
blood relative of the Petitioner therefore, the Petitioner should also
be granted the Caste Validity Certificate. He relied upon the family
tree which was duly verified by the Police Inspector, Vigilance Cell at
Amravati.
5. Learned A.G.P. for the Respondent-State opposed the Petition.
Learned A.G.P. pointed out that although the family tree was duly
verified, the Caste Scrutiny Committee had rightly rejected the claim
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WP-9616-2007.doc
for Caste Validity Certificate for valid reasons and therefore there is
no reason why this Court should interfere in the same. Learned A.G.P.
prayed for dismissal of the Petition.
6. We have considered the pleadings, document on record and the
arguments of the parties. We have also perused the additional
affidavit filed by the Petitioner in this Court.
7. The Petitioner's main contention is that his cousin brother, Mr.
Sunil Awadhoot Pawar, who is a close blood relative of the Petitioner,
was granted a Caste Validity Certificate belonging to Thakur
Scheduled Tribe vide Order dated 30th July, 2025 by the High Court,
Bench at Nagpur. The Nagpur Bench considered that the daughter of
Mr. Sunil Awadhoot Pawar, namely Vedika and his niece, namely
Pallavi was granted Caste Validity Certificate in Writ Petition No.622
of 2023 by Order dated 10th April, 2023.
8. This Court, in Writ Petition No.3729 of 2020, after relying
upon the Judgment in the matter of Apoorva d/o Vinay Nichale Vs.
Divisional Caste Certificate Scrutiny Committee No.1 and Ors. 1, has
granted the Caste Validity Certificate to the real cousin-brother of the
Petitioner, namely Mr. Sunil Awadhoot Pawar.
1 2010 (6) MHLJ 401 : (2010) SCC OnLine BOM 1053
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WP-9616-2007.doc
9. The aforesaid facts are not disputed. The Order passed by this
Court in Writ Petition No. 3729 of 2020 has attained finality. The
Caste Scrutiny Committee has thereafter granted the Caste Validity
Certificate to Mr. Sunil Awadhoot Pawar on 11th September 2025.
The Caste Validity Certificate of the cousin brother of the Petitioner,
namely Mr. Sunil Awadhoot Pawar is on record.
10. In these premises, we are bound by the Judgment in the matter
of Apoorva d/o Vinay Nichale Vs. Divisional Caste Certificate
Scrutiny Committee No.1 and Ors. (supra) since the Caste Validity
Certificate is granted to Mr. Sunil Awadhoot Pawar who happens to
be the close blood relative of the Petitioner. Hence, the following
Order:
ORDER
(i) Writ Petition No.9616 of 2007 is allowed.
(ii) The impugned Order dated 30th September, 2004 passed
by the Respondent No.2 is quashed and set aside.
(iii) The Respondent No.2 is directed to issue Certificate of
Validity to Petitioner-Sanjay s/o Shankarrao Pawar as belonging
to Thakur Scheduled Tribe within a period of four weeks from
today.
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WP-9616-2007.doc
11. Rule is made absolute in the aforesaid terms.
12. There shall be no order as to costs.
13. In view of above, Writ Petition No.9616 of 2007 stands
disposed of.
(SANDESH D. PATIL, J.) (M. S. KARNIK, J.)
Manisha 6/6
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