Bombay High Court
CARLOS MANUEL TAVORAversusANURADHA TAVORA
- Disposal
- Dismissed
Holding
The High Court confirmed the interim maintenance amount of Rs.1,00,000 per month and dismissed the writ petitions.
Summary
Carlos Manuel Tavora (husband) challenged orders directing him to pay interim maintenance to his wife, Anuradha Tavora, under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. The wife had filed a domestic violence case seeking maintenance of Rs.3,34,000 per month; the magistrate ordered Rs.1,20,000, which was reduced to Rs.1,00,000 by the Sessions Court on appeal. The husband argued that the amount exceeded his capacity, while the wife contended that the husband’s business income justified the higher sum. The High Court examined the parties' financial positions, noting the wife’s lack of income and the husband’s substantial business earnings, and found that the lower courts had correctly identified economic violence and set a reasonable interim maintenance amount. The Court dismissed both writ petitions, confirmed the Rs.1,00,000 monthly maintenance, and directed the pending domestic violence case to be decided within six months.
Issues considered
- What is the appropriate quantum of interim maintenance under Sections 18-22 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005?
- Did the lower courts err in fixing the interim maintenance amount in light of the parties' financial capacities?
Legislation cited
- Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 — s. 12, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22
Subjects
- Domestic Violence
- Interim Maintenance
- Economic Violence
- Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act
- Family Law
- Maintenance Quantum
Judgment
2026:BHC-GOA:1939
(1) wpcr-230-2026 & anr..odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT GOA
CRIMINAL WRIT PETITION NO.232 OF 2026
CARLOS MANUEL TAVORA
VERSUS
ANURADHA TAVORA
…
Ms. A. A. Agni, Senior Advocate alongwith Ms. Anamika Rawal and
Ms. Chandani Naik, Advocates for Petitioner.
Mr. Parag Rao with Mr. Akhil Parrikar and Ms. Dhanashree
Korgaonkar, Advocates for Petitioner.
…
AND
CRIMINAL WRIT PETITION NO.230 OF 2026
ANURADHA TAVORA
VERSUS
CARLOS MANUEL TAVORA
…
Mr. Parag Rao with Mr. Akhil Parrikar and Ms. Dhanashree
Korgaonkar, Advocates for Petitioner.
Ms. A. A. Agni, Senior Advocate alongwith Ms. Anamika Rawal and
Ms. Chandani Naik, Advocates for Respondent.
…
CORAM : S. G. CHAPALGAONKAR, J.
RESERVED ON : 24th SEPTEMBER, 2026.
PRONOUNCED ON : 30th SEPTEMBER, 2026.
FINAL ORDER :-
1. The petitioner/husband impugns order dated 07.01.2026 passed
by Sessions Judge, Merces in Criminal Application No.24/2018 and
Criminal Application No.26/2018 as well as order dated 12.01.2018
passed by Judicial Magistrate First Class, ‘C’ Court, Panaji, Goa in
DVA/1/2017/C directing petitioner to pay interim maintenance of
Rs.1,20,000/- per month to respondent from date of filing application.
(2) wpcr-230-2026 & anr..odt
The respondent/wife has also challenged same order in Writ Petition
No.230/2026. (Parties are referred as per status in husband’s Writ
Petition for convenience and brevity.)
2. On 16.04.2006, petitioner and respondent got married. They were
residing together at Trionora, Panaji and thereafter shifted to bungalow
at Dona Paula. In year 2017, respondent filed Case No.DVA/1/2017/C
against petitioner under Section 12 of Protection of Women from
Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (hereinafter referred to as ‘DV Act, 2005’)
claiming reliefs under Sections 18 to 22 alongwith application for
interim relief including grant of interim maintenance of Rs.3,34,000/-
per month. The petitioner opposed application by filing reply.
However, learned Magistrate passed order directing petitioner to pay
interim maintenance of Rs.1,20,000/- per month to respondent as
interim maintenance from date of filing application till final disposal.
Aggrieved petitioner filed Criminal Appeal No.24/2018 before Sessions
Judge, North Goa, which was partly allowed, thereby modifying interim
maintenance amount to Rs.1,00,000/- per month.
3. Ms. A. A. Agni, learned Senior Advocate appearing for petitioner
would submit that respondent could not justify claim for interim
maintenance of Rs.1,00,000/- per month by filing necessary affidavit
pertaining to expenditures towards her requirements. The Sessions
Judge has practically approved requirements of Rs.70,000/- per months
(3) wpcr-230-2026 & anr..odt
towards respondent’s maintenance. However, directed respondent to
pay Rs.70,000/- per month to her, in addition to direction to deposit
Rs.30,000/- in Appellate Court, which cannot be countenanced. The
Appellate Court did not assign any reason to conclude that interim
maintenance amount of Rs.1,00,000/- would be appropriate in facts of
case. The Trial Court as well as Appellate Court failed to appreciate
that petitioner had income of Rs.2,00,000/- per month and overheads
more than that amount. As such, it would be beyond his capacity to pay
maintenance amount of Rs.1,00,000/- per month.
4. Per contra, Mr. Parag Rao, learned Advocate appearing for
respondent-wife would submit that learned Magistrate had granted
maintenance amount of Rs.1,20,000/- per month as against respondent’s
claim for monthly maintenance of Rs.3,34,000/- per month. The
petitioner is businessman having chain of hotels. His income is much
more above as shown in Income Tax Returns.
5. Having considered submissions advanced by learned Advocates
appearing for respective parties, this Court finds that both Writ Petition
are arising out of common order of interim maintenance passed by
Courts below under provisions of DV Act, 2005. There is no dispute as
regards to domestic relationship between parties. The Trial Court as
well as Appellate Court on appreciation of pleading and material on
record, prima facie, recorded finding that respondent-wife was subjected
(4) wpcr-230-2026 & anr..odt
to economic violence. She has been deprived of Credit Card and
disposal of jointly owned property by husband using Power of Attorney.
The respondent is not employed nor she has any source of income. The
petitioner do not dispute that he has chain of hotels. No material
regarding income from partnership firm is produced on record and
respondent inspite of being shareholder in partnership firm, is kept away
from control of business. In light of prima facie findings recorded by
Courts below, only issue of quantum of maintenance requires
consideration in these Writ Petitions.
6. The petitioner has filed Income Tax Returns depicting income in
range of Rs.2,00,000/- per month. However, looking to prima facie
evidence as to family foreign trips and lifestyle that they were living
together, there is every room to believe that petitioner had income much
more than depicted in Income Tax Returns, which are submitted before
this Court. The petitioner has not placed on record details of income
from business. Admittedly, respondent-wife is presently residing in a
rented premises and required to spend Rs.25,000/- per month towards
rent apart from salary of maid, electricity bill and expenditures towards
food, medicine etc.. The Trial Court had accordingly assessed interim
maintenance amount of Rs.1,20,000/- per month, which has been
reduced by Appellate Court to Rs.1,00,000/- per month. The petitioner
is depositing amount of Rs.1,00,000/- per month towards interim
(5) wpcr-230-2026 & anr..odt
maintenance since 2018 without any difficulty. In this backdrop, it
would not be appropriate for this Court to delve deep into rival
contentions and re-assess appropriate amount of interim maintenance. It
would be in interest of parties, if DVA proceeding which is pending for
9 years is directed to be decided expeditiously, so as to bring finality to
litigation between parties. Hence, following order:
ORDER
a. Writ Petitions stand dismissed.
b. The impugned order dated 07.01.2026 passed by Sessions Judge,
Merces in Criminal Application No.24/2018 and Criminal Application
No.26/2018 is confirmed.
c. The respondent-wife shall be entitled to withdraw interim
maintenance amount deposited by petitioner @ Rs.1,00,000/- per month
from date of institution of application for interim maintenance.
d. The excess amount, if any, deposited with Courts be refunded to
petitioner husband. The petitioner husband shall continue to pay
interim maintenance of Rs.1,00,000/- per month to respondent-wife till
disposal of DVA/1/2017/C pending before Judicial Magistrate First
Class, ‘C’ Court, Panaji.
(6) wpcr-230-2026 & anr..odt
e. The learned JMFC shall endeavour to decide DVA/1/2017/C
expeditiously and in any case within period of six months from date of
communication of this Court.
(S. G. CHAPALGAONKAR)
JUDGE
Devendra/September-2026
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