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Supreme Court of India

BHUDEV SHARMAversusDISTRICT JUDGE, BULANDSHAHR AND ANR.

Citation
2007 INSC 1111
Decided
31 October 2007

Holding

The appellant, being the sole physically handicapped candidate, is entitled to the one post reserved under the 2% reservation and must be appointed and regularized.

Summary

The appellant, a blind man, applied for a Class‑III post in the Bulandshahr Judgeship in 1992 but was not selected. He filed a writ petition invoking the Uttar Pradesh Government Order dated 26‑08‑1993, which reserves 2% of posts for physically handicapped persons. The High Court initially ordered his appointment, which was later set aside by a Division Bench. On appeal, the Court held that 2% of the 30 available posts equals 0.6, which rounds up to one reserved post, and since the appellant was the only physically handicapped applicant, he was entitled to that post. The appeal was allowed, the Division Bench judgment set aside, and the appellant directed to be appointed and regularized in the post.

Issues considered

  • Whether the appellant is entitled to the post reserved for physically handicapped persons under the 2% reservation as per the U.P. Government Order dated 26‑08‑1993.
  • How the 2% reservation should be calculated when the result is a fractional number (0.6) and whether it should be rounded up to one post.

Subjects

reservationphysically handicappedemploymentClass‑III postsUttar Pradeshgovernment orderappointmentregularisation

Judgment

A                              BHUDEVS~
                                         V.
             DISTRICT Jl.JOGE, BULANOSiiAHR AND ANR.

                              OCTOBER 31, 2007

           . MATHl.J-Ri\ND 1'1ARKANPEY KATJU, JJ.J.
           [A.K.
                                                                                       ~A
         S@rvic~ Lqw-:-:Reservatiqn-Far Physically handicapped                              "
    persons-Selection-For Class III posts-2% posts reserved for
c   physically handicappgd-=Single Physically handiq9.p.v.e,d person
    applied and appeared in rg~ruitmgnt !~~(,.,.-lp,et;#edappointment-lfeld:
    The applicant was ~~titled to be appointed ag_fl.~n~{ ~'1f· ~r:s::;·ved po~·t, -
    being the only candidate. ·

          ~9 p9,sfs wer~ ?PV~rti~~d for Class III Posts in Bulandshahr
D Judg@§llip mV:ri: Ap.p~•l~nt (a blind man) appeared in recruitment
    test, btJt W3S not selected. He filed Writ Petition. Single Judge of               1'
    High.Court directed his appointment, but the same was set aside by
    Division Bench of High Court. Hence the present appeal.
E         Allowing the appeal, the Court
        HELD: By G.O. dated 26.08.1993 U.P. Government has
  reserved 2% posts for physically handicapped persons for direct
  recruitment in all groups of Government services. The physically
  handicapped persons are thos~ whg 3f~ blind, deaf and dumb and
F otherwise handicapped. There were altogether 30 posts for which
  the selection was held. 2 per cent of30 is 0.6. Since 0.6 is more than
  half it is rounded off and held that one out of the 30 posts is reserved
  for physically handicapped persons. Since there was no other
  physically handicapped per~1m_ wtio ~pplied, the appellant was
G ~ntitled to the post reserv'ed for physically handicapped persons. The
  ;tppellant is already working on the post in view of the interim order
  of this Court. Hence he shall be regularized.
                                    [Paras 3 and 5) [731-E, F, G; 732-A)

H                                       730
    '
j
          "''TT inJ::v SHARMA v. BISTRJCT JUDGE, BULANQ~HAHR                 73 l
          tltlUi..n._,,__                 -·'"A'T'TTTJl                       ·-
                            [MARKANUt Y l\1-\.1 Ju,,,. 1
             CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 6168 of A
         2001.
             From the final Judgment and Order dated 23,5,2001 of the High
         Court of Judicature at Allahabad in Special Appeal No. 445 of200I.
               Gaurav Jain and Abha Jain for the Appellant.                         B

              Ashok K. Srivastava for the Respondent.
              The Judgment of the Court was delivered by
             MARKANDEY KATJU, J. 1. This appeal has been filed ag~inst c;
        the impugned judgment of the Allahabad High Court dated 23.05.2001
        in Special Appeal No. 445 of 2001. Heard learned counsel for the parties
        and perused the record.
              2. The appellant is a blind man. He appeared in the recruitment test
        held in the year 1992 for selecting candidates for Class-III Posts in D
        Bulandshahr Judgeship in U.P. However, he was riot selected and hence
        he filed a writ petition which was allowed by a learned Single Judge of
        the Allahabad High Court by his judgment dated 25.09.1997. Against
        that judgment the State Government filed a letters patent appeal which
        has been allowed by the impugned judgment by the Division Bench. Hence E
        this appeal.
              3. The appellant has relied on G.O. dated 26.08.1993 which is
         Annexure P-I to this appeal. That G.O. states that the U.P. Government
        has reserved 2 per cent posts for physically handicapped persons for direct F
         recruitment' in all groups of Government services. The physically
         handicapped persons are those who are blind, deaf and dumb and
        otherw·ise handicapped. There were altogether 30 posts for which the
        selection was held. 2 per cent of 30 is 0.6. Since 0.6 is more than half
        we round it off and hold that one out of the 30 posts is reserved for G
        physically handicapped persons. Since there was no other physically
        handicapped person who applied, in our opinion, the appellant was entitled '
        to the post reserved for physically handicapped persons.
             4. In this v.iew of the matter, the appeal is allowed, the impugned
                                                                                    H
                                                                                      1
                                                                                      \
    732            SUPREME COURT REPORTS                  [2007] 11 S.C.R.

A judgment of the Division Bench is set aside and it is directed that the
    appellant be appointed on a Class-III Post in Bulandshahr Judgeship
    forthwith.
        5. We are infonned that the appellant is already working on the post
  in view of the interim order of this Court. J:Ience he shall be regularized
B and allowed to continue working as a regular Class-III employee and
  shall be given all the consequential bene~~·                                            )..,_
    K.K.T.                                                  Appeal allowed.
                                            "'




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