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High Court of Gujarat

JASHIBEN WD/O AMAJI SAIDHAJI THAKORversusSHABBIRBHAI RAHEMANBHAI VORA

Disposal
53-ALLOWED / GRANTED @ ADM.STAGE

Holding

The court held that the 185‑day delay is condoned under Section 5 of the Limitation Act.

Summary

The petitioners filed an application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act seeking condonation of a 185‑day delay in filing their first appeal. The respondents did not appear before the court. The petitioners argued that the delay was caused by genuine reasons and not by any dilatory intent. The court examined the principle that limitation statutes should not defeat substantial justice and that sufficient cause should be liberally construed, citing the Supreme Court’s decision in N. Balakrishnan v. N. Krishnamurthy. Finding the reasons bona fide and no evidence of mala‑fide conduct, the court condoned the delay and allowed the application.

Issues considered

  • Whether a delay of 185 days in filing a first appeal can be condoned under Section 5 of the Limitation Act
  • Whether the petitioners have shown sufficient cause for the delay
  • Whether there is any mala‑fide or dilatory intent on the part of the petitioners

Legislation cited

Subjects

condonation of delayLimitation ActSection 5first appealsubstantial justiceliberal interpretation

Judgment

        C/CA/4206/2025                               ORDER DATED: 23/01/2026




              IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

     R/CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR CONDONATION OF DELAY) NO. 4206 of
                                2025

                         In F/FIRST APPEAL/18370/2025
==========================================================
               JASHIBEN WD/O AMAJI SAIDHAJI THAKOR & ORS.
                                 Versus
                 SHABBIRBHAI RAHEMANBHAI VORA & ORS.
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR.HIREN M MODI(3732) for the Applicant(s) No. 1,2,3,4
MS DIMPLE A THAKER(6838) for the Respondent(s) No. 5
NOTICE SERVED for the Respondent(s) No. 1,2,3
NOTICE UNSERVED for the Respondent(s) No. 4
==========================================================
     CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                                Date : 23/01/2026

                                 ORAL ORDER

1.       Though served, none appears for the respondents.

2.       This application is   led under Section 5 of the Limitation Act for
condonation of delay of 185 days caused in ling the First Appeal.


3.       It is submitted by the learned advocate for the applicant that the
applicant could not le First Appeal in timely fashion because of the reasons
mentioned in the application and therefore, has requested to condone the
delay caused in ling the First Appeal.

4.       Considering the submissions made by the learned advocates for the
respective parties, the applicant has mentioned su'cient cause for
condonation of delay. The primary function of the Court is to adjudicate the
dispute between the parties and to advance substantial justice. Rules of
limitation are not meant to destroy the rights of parties. The Court is aware
of the fact that denial to condone the delay would mean to dismiss the First
Appeal at threshold and there is no presumption that the delay caused by
the applicant is deliberate. In view thereof, the words ‘su'cient cause’
under Section 5 of the Limitation Act should receive a liberal consideration


                                    Page 1 of 2
         C/CA/4206/2025                                                    ORDER DATED: 23/01/2026




so as to advance substantial justice. Even reason stated appears to be
bona de and genuine. There is no smack of mala de or dilatory tactics on
the part of the applicant. Further, it is apposite to refer to the decision of
the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of N. Balakrishnan v. N. Krishnamurthy
reported in (1998) 7 SCC 123.


5.        In view of the above, the delay of 185 days as explained in memo of
the application is condoned. The application is accordingly allowed.




                                                                        (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)

SUCHIT


Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: PATEL SUCHIT JAYESHBHAI(HC01083), Private Secretary, at High Court of Gujarat on 27/01/2026 14:45:41




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