CHIEF MEDICAL OFFICERversusKHADEER KHADRI
- Citation
- 1995 INSC 22
- Decided
- 10 January 1995
- Disposal
- Appeal(s) allowed
Holding
A belated application for correction of date of birth after the prescribed limitation period is not bona‑fide and cannot be allowed under the Rules.
Summary
The respondent, a government employee who joined service in 1951, claimed that his date of birth recorded as 14 November 1933 was incorrect and sought correction to 15 July 1934 in 1991. The Andhra Pradesh Public Employees (Recording and Alteration of Date of Birth) Rules, 1984 required an application for correction within three years of entry into service, a provision previously covered by 1976 executive instructions. The respondent had not utilized either of these earlier opportunities. The Andhra Pradesh Administrative Tribunal allowed the correction, but the employer appealed to the Supreme Court. The Court held that the respondent’s belated application was not a bona‑fide attempt to rectify a clerical error but a ruse to overcome the statutory limitation, and therefore the Tribunal’s order was erroneous. The appeal was allowed and the petition dismissed.
Issues considered
- Whether a correction of date of birth filed after the statutory limitation period under the Andhra Pradesh Public Employees (Recording and Alteration of Date of Birth) Rules, 1984 is permissible.
- Whether the respondent’s belated application can be considered a bona‑fide mistake correction.
Legislation cited
Subjects
Judgment
CHIEF MEDICAL OFFICER A
v.
KHADEER KHADRI
JANUARY 10, 1995
[K. RAMASWAMY AND SUJATA V. MANOHAR, JJ.] B
Service Law-Andhra Pradesh Public Employees (Recording and Al-
teration of Date of Birth) Rules, 1984-Comction of date of birth-Two op-
porlunities for co"ection available but not availed-Belated attempt not
bonafide--Hence not entitled to co"ection. C
Respondent joined service in 1951 and had given his date of birth as
November 14, 1933. In 1976, executive instructions were issued for correc-
tion of date of birth which was replaced by statutory rules in 1984. These
prescribed the procedure for fding the application within 3 years from the
date of entry into service. In 1991, respondent made a representation D
claiming his date of birth as July 15, 1934. Bis request was turned down.
Respondent approached the Andhra Pradesh Administrative Tribunal,
which allowed the petition and directed correction to be made. Hence this
appeal by the employer.
Allowing the appeal, this Court
E
HELD : The respondent did not avail the opportunity for correction
of the date of birth twice, once under the 1976 executive instructions and
the other under the 1984 rules. Subsequent belated application is not bona
fide but one to have the correction made to respondent's advantage after F
the bar of limitation created by the rules. The Tribunal has not considered
the matter in the proper perspective. (176-F]
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 748 of
1995.
G
From the Judgment and Order dated 8.10.93 of the Andhra Pradesh
Administrative Tribunal, in OA. No. 48263 of 1991.
T.V.S.N. Chari for the Appellant.
Mrs. Urmila Sirur for the Respondent. H
175
176 SUPREME COURT REPORTS (1995) 1 S.C.R.
A The following Order of the Court was delivered :
Delay condoned.
Leave granted.
B Admittedly, the respondent joined the service on November 15, 1951,
and had given the date of birth as November 14, 1933. In 1991, on his
making a representation to the Corporation claiming that his date of birth
is July 15, 1934, his request for correction was turned down. He filed 0.A.
No. 48263/91 before the Andhra Pradesh Administrative Tribunal,
Hyderabad. By the impugned order dated October 8, 1993, the Tribunal
c allowed the petition and directed to make the correction. Thus this appeal
by special leave.
No doubt, sub-rule (5) of Rule 2 of the Andhra Pradesh Public
Employees (Recording and Alteration of Date of Birth) Rules, 1984,
D provides power for correction of the bona fide mistake in recording the
date of birth. It cannot be said that it is a clerical mistake. The date of
birth having been given and recorded in the service register as early in 1951,
it was not a bona fide mistake. The respondent claimed that he discovered
the mistake in 1991 that his date of birth instead is July 15, 1934 but it was
recorded as November 14, 1933. This is only a ruse to get over the bar of
E limitation to have the date of birth entered in the service record corrected.
The rules prescribe the procedure for laying the application within three
years the date of entering into service. In 1976, executive instructions were
issued for correction of date of birth which were replaced by statutory rules
issued in 1984. The latter also prescribes the procedure. He did not avail
F of the opportunity when, twice, it was available to him to have it corrected.
It would clearly show that subsequent belated attempt is not a bona fide
one but to have the correction made to his advantage after the bar of
limitation created by the rules. The Tribunal has not properly considered
the matter in this perspective. The appeal is allowed O.A. stands dismissed.
G No. costs.
A.G. Appeal allowed.
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