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High Court of Gujarat

MANAV @MONTU GHANSHYAMversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The court held that, given the completed investigation, absence of prior criminal record, and the constitutional principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the BNSS, 2023.

Summary

The applicant, Manav @Montu Ghanshyam, filed a regular bail application under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with an FIR under the Gujarat Prohibition Act. The court examined factors such as the completed investigation, the applicant's lack of prior record, the nature of the alleged offence, and the risk of tampering with evidence. Citing Supreme Court precedents (Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor) and the constitutional guarantee of personal liberty under Article 21, the court held that pre‑trial detention would amount to a de facto conviction. Consequently, the court exercised its discretion to grant regular bail, subject to a personal bond and several conditions. The order directs the applicant’s release pending trial, with provisions for revocation if conditions are breached.

Issues considered

  • What is the applicability of Section 483 of the BNSS, 2023 for granting regular bail before the filing of a chargesheet?
  • Whether the nature of the offence under the Gujarat Prohibition Act and the status of investigation justify denial of bail?
  • Whether the principles of bail jurisprudence and Article 21 of the Constitution require the court to grant bail in the present circumstances?

Subjects

regular bailSection 483 BNSSGujarat Prohibition Actpre‑trial detentionpersonal libertyArticle 21bail jurisprudence

Judgment

    R/CR.MA/11154/2026                                 ORDER DATED: 08/05/2026




            IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

   R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
               CHARGESHEET) NO. 11154 of 2026

==========================================================
                         MANAV @MONTU GHANSHYAM
                                   Versus
                             STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR HIRENKUMAR M NIYALCHANDANI(9959) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR.SHATRUGHN S SONI(17589) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR ROHAN RAVAL, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================

  CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                              Date : 08/05/2026

                               ORDER
[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nyaya Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No.11208037260166 of 2026 registered
with Kuwadwa Road Police Station, Rajkot, for the offence under the
provisions of Gujarat Prohibition Act.


[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence.
Substantial part of investigation is over. He submitted that the applicant is a
hired labourer and the muddamal is recovered from the land of the main
accused. He therefore submits that, considering the nature of the offence,
the applicants may be enlarged on regular bail by imposing suitable
conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and submitted that, there are allegations
of a serious offence and considering the gravity of the offence, present
application may not be considered.


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      R/CR.MA/11154/2026                                  ORDER DATED: 08/05/2026




[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.


[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:
(1)       Investigation is almost over;
(2)       Applicant is behind the bar since 03.04.2026;
(3)       There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;
(4)       There is no possibility to conclude the trial in near future.
(5)        There are no past antecedents against the applicant.
(6)        No purpose would be served by keeping the applicant in jail.


[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated



                                      Page 2 of 4
    R/CR.MA/11154/2026                                    ORDER DATED: 08/05/2026




principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.


[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a fit
case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released       on   regular   bail   in   connection   with    FIR    being     C.R.
No.11208037260166 of 2026 registered with Kuwadwa Road Police
Station, Rajkot on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees
Twenty-five Thousand only) each with one solvent surety of the like amount
to the satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he
shall;
         (a)   not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
         (b)   not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
               shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall
               not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be
               collected by the police;
         (c)   surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;
     (d)       not to leave State of Gujarat without prior permission of the Trial
               Court concerned;
     (e)       mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a
               week till filing of the chargesheet and after filing of the
               chargesheet, mark presence before the concerned police station
               once in a month for a period of six months;
     (f)       furnish the Aadhar card, email ID/present address of his
               residence to the Investigating OfÏcer and also to the Court at
               the time of execution of the bond and shall not change the
               residence/contact number without prior permission of Trial
               Court;


                                      Page 3 of 4
       R/CR.MA/11154/2026                                                              ORDER DATED: 08/05/2026




        (g)       if the applicant is found to be indulged in any illegal activities in
                  future, the trial Court concerned will be free to issue warrant and
                  cancel the bail granted to the applicant.


[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.


[10.0] Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having jurisdiction
to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete, modify
and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.


[11.0] At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the observations
of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by this Court
while enlarging the applicant on bail.


[12.0] Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent.                                            Direct service is
permitted.


                                                                                (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)
R.S. MALEK


Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: RIYAZMIYA SABIRMIYA MALEK(HC00180), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 08/05/2026 16:35:57




                                                        Page 4 of 4


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