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High Court of Gujarat

HAMIRBHAI RAYSANGBHAI DHANABHAI THAKORversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The court allowed the regular bail application, finding that the circumstances did not warrant denial of liberty.

Summary

The applicant, a public servant (Talati Cum Mantri), was arrested for allegedly accepting Rs.70,000 as illegal gratification in collusion with another accused. A charge‑sheet under Sections 7, 13(1)(A) and 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption (Amendment) Act, 2018 had been filed, and the applicant sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. The State opposed bail, fearing evidence tampering, but the court noted that the offence does not carry life or death penalty, the applicant has no prior record, and the investigation is complete. Relying on established bail jurisprudence and Supreme Court precedents, the court held that continued pre‑trial detention would amount to a de facto conviction. Consequently, the court granted regular bail on a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with a surety, subject to several conditions, and directed the trial court to enforce them.

Issues considered

  • Whether regular bail can be granted after the filing of a charge‑sheet in a corruption case under the Prevention of Corruption (Amendment) Act, 2018.
  • Whether the risk of evidence tampering or absconding justifies denial of bail in the present facts.

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailcorruptionPrevention of Corruption ActBharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhitapersonal libertyArticle 21public servantevidence tampering

Judgment

   R/CR.MA/14381/2026                                 ORDER DATED: 28/07/2026




 IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
   R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER
               CHARGESHEET) NO. 14381 of 2026
==========================================================
          HAMIRBHAI RAYSANGBHAI DHANABHAI THAKOR
                              Versus
                       STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR ASHISH M DAGLI(2203) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MS VRUNDA SHAH, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
  CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                            Date : 28/07/2026
                                 ORDER

[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No.02/2026 registered with ACB Police
Station, District Patan for the offences under Sections 7, 13(1)(A) and 13(2)
of the Prevention of Corruption (Amendment) Act, 2018.

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence and now
nothing is required to be recovered or discovered since the charge-sheet is
already filed. He has further submitted that even voice spectrography test
of the applicant is conducted. He therefore submits that, considering the
nature of the offence, the applicant may be enlarged on regular bail by
imposing suitable conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application on the ground that if the applicant is
released on bail, possibility of tampering with evidence cannot be ruled out
and hence, has requested to dismiss the present application for regular bail


                                  Page 1 of 4
      R/CR.MA/14381/2026                                   ORDER DATED: 28/07/2026




looking to the nature and gravity of the offence.

[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:
(1)       The applicant is a public servant working as Talati Cum Mantri in
          Dudkha Gram Panchayat and was caught red-handed with illegal
          gratification of Rs.70,000/- in collusion of accused No.2 who
          happens to be the husband of Sarpanch however, now the
          investigation is over and charge-sheet is filed and even voice
          spectrography test of the applicant is conducted;

(2)       None of the offence alleged is punishable with life sentence or
          death penalty;

(3)       Applicant is behind the bars since 14.04.2026;

(4)       There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;

(5)       The applicant is not having any past antecedent ;


                                    Page 2 of 4
      R/CR.MA/14381/2026                                   ORDER DATED: 28/07/2026




(6)          Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take some
             time.

[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a fit
case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released on regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No.02/2026
registered with ACB Police Station, District Patan on executing a personal
bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-five Thousand only) with ONE SURETY
of the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the
conditions that he shall;
       (a)      not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;

       (b)      not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
                shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall
                not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be
                collected by the police;

       (c)      surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;

      (d)       not leave the territory of State of Gujarat without prior
                permission of the Trial Court concerned;




                                       Page 3 of 4
    R/CR.MA/14381/2026                                                           ORDER DATED: 28/07/2026




     (e)      mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a
              month for a period of six months between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00
              p.m.;

     (f)      furnish the copy of Aadhaar card, email ID/contact number /
              permanent and present address of his residence to the
              Investigating Officer and also to the Court at the time of
              execution of the bond and shall not change the residence and
              contact number/SIM card without prior permission of Trial
              Court;

     (g)      not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned trial
              Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the applicant .

[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.

[10.0]            Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete,
modify and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.

[11.0]            At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by
this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.

[12.0]            Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.



                                                                      (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.)
Ajay
   Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
   Digitally signed by: AJAY CHANDRAN MENON(HC00939), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 28/07/2026 14:38:17




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