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High Court of Gujarat

MANJITBHAI NARESHBHAI DHANAKversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The Court held that the petitioners are entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the BNSS, subject to prescribed conditions.

Summary

The petitioners, Manjitbhai Dhanak and another, applied for regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with an FIR alleging contraband liquor offences under the Gujarat Prohibition Act and Sections 336(2), 336(3) and 340(2) of the BNSS. The State opposed, claiming the accused were caught red‑handed transporting liquor worth Rs.2,52,700. The Court examined bail principles, the fact that the investigation was nearly complete, the petitioners were not owners of the vehicle, had no prior record, and that continued detention would amount to pre‑trial punishment. Relying on Supreme Court precedents (Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor), the Court held that bail is a rule and jail an exception, and personal liberty under Article 21 must be respected. Consequently, the Court granted regular bail on a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with a surety and imposed standard conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether regular bail can be granted under Section 483 BNSS before the filing of a chargesheet for offences under the Gujarat Prohibition Act and BNSS sections.
  • Whether the petitioners' lack of ownership of the vehicle and clean antecedent record justify bail despite the alleged contraband liquor seizure.
  • How Supreme Court bail jurisprudence (Sanjay Chandra and Gudikanti Narasimhulu) applies to the present facts.

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailSection 483 BNSSGujarat Prohibition Actpre‑trial detentionpersonal libertyArticle 21bail jurisprudence

Judgment

    R/CR.MA/14766/2026                                ORDER DATED: 02/07/2026




            IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

   R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
               CHARGESHEET) NO. 14766 of 2026
==========================================================
                  MANJITBHAI NARESHBHAI DHANAK & ANR.
                                 Versus
                           STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
JAYDEEP H SINDHI(9585) for the Applicant(s) No. 1,2
MR HK PATEL, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
  CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                             Date : 02/07/2026

                                   ORDER


[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No. 11821008260654 of 2026 registered
with Dahod Rural Police Station, Dahod, for the offence under the
provisions of The Gujarat Prohibition Act and Sections 336(2), 336(3) and
340(2) of BNS.

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicants submits that
applicants are innocent and have been falsely implicated in the offence.
Substantial part of investigation is over. The applicants are not the owner of
the swift car from which contraband liquor was found. The applicants having
no past antecedent. He therefore submits that, considering the nature of
the offence, the applicants may be enlarged on regular bail by imposing
suitable conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and submitted that, the applicants were
transporting the contraband liquor worth of Rs.2,52,700/- in the cars and
caught red handed by the police. Considering the conduct of the applicants,



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      R/CR.MA/14766/2026                                  ORDER DATED: 02/07/2026




application does not deserve any consideration.

[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:
(1)       Investigation is almost over;
(2)       Applicants are behind the bar since 29.05.2026;
(3)       There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicants;
(4)       There is no possibility to conclude the trial in near future.
(5)       Offence is triable by JMFC Court.
(6)      The applicants are not the owners of the cars from which contraband
         liquor was found.
(7)      Applicants have no past antecedents.
[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of



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    R/CR.MA/14766/2026                                  ORDER DATED: 02/07/2026




trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicants in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a
fit case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicants on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicants are ordered to be
released on regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No.
11821008260654 of 2026 registered with Dahod Rural Police Station,
Dahod, on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-five
Thousand only) with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the
trial Court and subject to the conditions that they shall;

   (a)     not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
   (b)     not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
           shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall not
           to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be collected
           by the police;
   (c)     surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;
   (d)     not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission of the Trial
           Court concerned;
   (e)     mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a week
           till filing of the chargesheet and after filing of the chargesheet,
           mark presence before the concerned police station once in a
           month for a period of six months;
   (f)     furnish the Aadhaar card, email ID/present address of his
           residence to the Investigating Officer and also to the Court at the
           time of execution of the bond and shall not change the residence/



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        R/CR.MA/14766/2026                                                       ORDER DATED: 02/07/2026




                 contact number without prior permission of Trial Court;

  [9.0] The authorities will release the applicants only if they are not required
  in connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of
  the above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be
  free to issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.

  [10.0] Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having jurisdiction to
  try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete, modify
  and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.

  [11.0] At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the observations
  of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by this Court
  while enlarging the applicants on bail.

  [12.0] Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
  permitted.




                                                                           (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)

  SUCHIT




Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: PATEL SUCHIT JAYESHBHAI(HC01083), Private Secretary, at High Court of Gujarat on 02/07/2026 14:41:19
                                                    Page 4 of 4


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