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High Court of Gujarat

JAIVIN BHARATBHAI SABHADIYAversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The court held that the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 BNSS, 2023.

Summary

The applicant, Jaivin Bharatbhai Sabhadia, sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, for offences alleged under Sections 103(1), 109(1), 118(1), 54 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and Section 135 of the Gujarat Police Act. The FIR alleged that he was present during a scuffle in which a deceased was attacked, but the charge‑sheet attributed only a passive role to him, stating he merely recorded a video and did not inflict any injury. The court considered the nature of the accusations, the applicant’s minimal involvement, the presumption of innocence, and established bail jurisprudence emphasizing that bail is the rule and jail the exception. Relying on precedents (Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor), the court concluded that pre‑trial detention would amount to a de facto conviction. Consequently, the court granted regular bail subject to a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with a surety and several conditions, directing the trial court to enforce them.

Issues considered

  • Whether regular bail can be granted to the accused under Section 483 BNSS, 2023, given the nature and gravity of the offences alleged under the BNS, 2023 and Gujarat Police Act.
  • Whether the applicant’s alleged role, as reflected in the charge‑sheet, warrants denial of bail on grounds of flight risk or tampering with evidence.

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailSection 483 BNSSBharatiya Nyaya SanhitaGujarat Police Actpresumption of innocencepersonal libertybail jurisprudencepre‑trial detention

Judgment

    R/CR.MA/15054/2026                                 ORDER DATED: 06/07/2026




 IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
   R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER
               CHARGESHEET) NO. 15054 of 2026
==========================================================
                 JAIVIN BHARATBHAI SABHADIYA
                              Versus
                       STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MS KRUTI M SHAH for MR JAY N SHAH(10668) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR HARDIK MEHTA, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
  CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                             Date : 06/07/2026
                                  ORDER

[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No.11210022260056 of 2026 registered with
Kapodara Police Station, Surat City for the offences punishable under
Sections 103(1), 109(1), 118(1) and 54 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
(for short “BNS”) and section 135 of the Gujarat Police Act.

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence and now
nothing is required to be recovered or discovered. He therefore submits
that, considering the nature of the offence, the applicant may be enlarged
on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and requested to dismiss the present
application for regular bail looking to the nature and gravity of the offence.

[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the


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      R/CR.MA/15054/2026                                   ORDER DATED: 06/07/2026




accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:
(1)       Perusing the record it appears that in the FIR it is alleged that
          applicant came alongwith co-accused and scuffle took place and at
          that time, applicant caught hold of the deceased and co-accused
          inflicted knife blow on the deceased while after investigation,
          charge-sheet came to be filed and charge-sheet attributes very
          lesser role to the present applicant and suggests that the applicant
          was present and was recording video of the alleged incident and
          except this, no overt act is attributed to the present applicant. The
          applicant has not caused injury to anyone or not inflicted any blow.
          Even otherwise, investigation is over and charge-sheet is filed;

(2)       Applicant is behind the bars since 09.01.2026;

(3)       There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;

(4)       The applicant is having one past antecedent however he is governed
          by the presumption of innocence unless proven guilty;



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      R/CR.MA/15054/2026                                   ORDER DATED: 06/07/2026




(5)          Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take some
             time.

[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a fit
case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released        on   regular   bail   in   connection    with   FIR    being         C.R.
No.11210022260056 of 2026 registered with Kapodara Police Station,
Surat City on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-five
Thousand only) with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the
trial Court and subject to the conditions that he shall;

       (a)      not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;

       (b)      not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
                shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall
                not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be
                collected by the police;

       (c)      surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;

      (d)       not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission of the
                Trial Court concerned;



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     R/CR.MA/15054/2026                                                           ORDER DATED: 06/07/2026




      (e)       mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a
                month for a period of six months between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00
                p.m.;

      (f)       furnish the UIDAI Number, Contact Number/s, Passport Number
                (if he is having the passport), E-mail address and present address
                of his residence to the Investigating Officer and also to the Court
                at the time of execution of the bond and shall not change the
                residence without prior permission of Trial Court;

      (h)       not to indulge in any illegal activity or any similar type of offence
                failing which concerned Investigating Officer shall have liberty to
                file an application for cancellation of bail against the present
                applicant.


[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.

[10.0]             Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete,
modify and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.

[11.0]             At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by
this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.

[12.0]             Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.



                                                                       (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.)
Ajay
 Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
 Digitally signed by: AJAY CHANDRAN MENON(HC00939), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 06/07/2026 14:23:19




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