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High Court of Gujarat

RAMESHBHAI CHAGANBHAI DODIYAversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The Court allowed the regular bail application, granting bail with conditions under Section 483 of the BNSS, 2023.

Summary

The applicant, Rameshbhai Chaganbhai Dodiya, filed a regular bail application under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with an FIR under the Gujarat Prohibition Act alleging possession of 288 bottles of contraband liquor. The State opposed bail, citing the quantity of liquor recovered and the applicant's conduct. The Court examined the principles governing bail, including the nature of the accusation, risk of witness tampering, likelihood of absconding, and the applicant's character, noting that the investigation was nearly complete and the offence is triable by a JMFC Court. Relying on precedents such as Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor, the Court held that continued pre‑trial detention would amount to a de facto conviction and that bail is a rule, not an exception. Consequently, the Court granted regular bail on a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with a surety of equal amount, imposing standard conditions and directing the trial court to monitor compliance.

Issues considered

  • Whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 in a case under the Gujarat Prohibition Act
  • Whether the nature and seriousness of the alleged contraband liquor offence justify denial of bail
  • Whether there is a risk of the applicant tampering with evidence, influencing witnesses, or absconding if released on bail

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailSection 483 BNSSGujarat Prohibition Actpre‑trial detentionpersonal libertyArticle 21bail jurisprudence

Judgment

    R/CR.MA/15447/2026                                 ORDER DATED: 08/07/2026




            IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

   R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
               CHARGESHEET) NO. 15447 of 2026

==========================================================
                         RAMESHBHAI CHAGANBHAI DODIYA
                                     Versus
                              STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR S D MOGHARIYA(11273) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR ADITYA JADEJA, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
 CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                                Date : 08/07/2026

                                    ORDER


[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No. 11993003260361 of 2026 registered
with Anjar Police Station, Kachchh East, Gandhidham, for the offence
under the provisions of The Gujarat Prohibition Act.

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence.
Substantial part of investigation is over. The applicant has no past
antecedent. He therefore submits that, considering the nature of the
offence, the applicants may be enlarged on regular bail by imposing suitable
conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and submitted that, 288 bottles of
contraband liquor were found from the house of the applicant. Considering
the conduct of the applicant, application does not deserve any
consideration.



                                    Page 1 of 4
      R/CR.MA/15447/2026                                  ORDER DATED: 08/07/2026




[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:
(1)       Investigation is almost over;
(2)       Applicant is behind the bar since17.06.2026;
(3)       There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;
(4)       There is no possibility to conclude the trial in near future.
(5)       Offence is triable by JMFC Court.

[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the



                                      Page 2 of 4
    R/CR.MA/15447/2026                                  ORDER DATED: 08/07/2026




Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a
fit case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released on regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No.
11993003260361 of 2026 registered with Anjar Police Station, Kachchh
East, Gandhidham, on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees
Twenty-five Thousand only) with one surety of the like amount to the
satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he/she shall;

   (a)     not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
   (b)     not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
           shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall not
           to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be collected
           by the police;
   (c)     surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;
   (d)     not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission of the Trial
           Court concerned;
   (e)     mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a week
           till filing of the chargesheet and after filing of the chargesheet,
           mark presence before the concerned police station once in a
           month for a period of six months;
   (f)     furnish the Aadhaar card, email ID/present address of his
           residence to the Investigating Officer and also to the Court at the
           time of execution of the bond and shall not change the residence/
           contact number without prior permission of Trial Court;
   (g)     not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned trial
           Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the applicant.




                                    Page 3 of 4
              R/CR.MA/15447/2026                                                        ORDER DATED: 08/07/2026




        [9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
        connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of the
        above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
        issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.

        [10.0] Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having jurisdiction to
        try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete, modify
        and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.

        [11.0] At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the observations
        of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by this Court
        while enlarging the applicant on bail.

        [12.0] Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
        permitted.




                                                                                 (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)
        SUCHIT




Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: PATEL SUCHIT JAYESHBHAI(HC01083), Private Secretary, at High Court of Gujarat on 08/07/2026 15:00:47


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