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High Court of Gujarat

ROHIT @ SHIVAM SANJIV PANNALAL RATHODversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The Court held that regular bail should be granted, subject to a bond and conditions, as the offence is non‑capital, the applicant has no prior record, and bail jurisprudence favours liberty.

Summary

The High Court of Gujarat considered an application for regular bail filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 by Rohit @ Shivam Sanjiv Pannalal Rathod, who was charged under Sections 318(4), 54 and 61 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and Section 66-D of the Information Technology Act for allegedly opening a bogus bank account and receiving a commission of Rs.1,40,000. The applicant claimed innocence, no prior criminal record, and that no further recovery was required from him. The State opposed bail, citing the seriousness of the cyber‑fraud offence. The Court examined the nature of the accusation, the non‑capital nature of the offences, the applicant’s clean antecedent, and the principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, citing Supreme Court precedents. Finding the case suitable for bail, the Court granted regular bail on a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with a surety and imposed several conditions, including surrender of passport and monthly police reporting.

Issues considered

  • What is the appropriate exercise of discretion in granting regular bail after a charge‑sheet in a cyber‑fraud case under the BNSS and BNS?
  • Do the facts and circumstances justify bail despite the State's claim of seriousness of the offence?

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailcyber fraudBharatiya Nagarik Suraksha SanhitaBharatiya Nyaya SanhitaInformation Technology ActSection 66-Dbail jurisprudencepersonal libertyArticle 21

Judgment

    R/CR.MA/15455/2026                                 ORDER DATED: 08/07/2026




 IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
   R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER
                CHARGESHEET) NO. 15455 of 2026
==========================================================
            ROHIT @ SHIVAM SANJIV PANNALAL RATHOD
                              Versus
                       STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR NADEEM B MANSURI(11332) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR ADITYA JADEJA, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
  CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                             Date : 08/07/2026
                                  ORDER

[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No.11187012250014 of 2025 registered with
Cyber Crime Police Station, District Mahisagar for the offences
punishable under Sections 318(4), 54 and 61 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita,
2023 (for short “BNS”) and section 66-D of the Information Technology Act.

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence and now
nothing is required to be recovered or discovered. He therefore submits
that, considering the nature of the offence, the applicant may be enlarged
on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and requested to dismiss the present
application for regular bail looking to the nature and gravity of the offence.

[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the


                                   Page 1 of 4
      R/CR.MA/15455/2026                                     ORDER DATED: 08/07/2026




accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:

(1)       The allegation is that applicant opened one account with Yes Bank
          for one in the name and style as GMD Trading Company which
          company was bogus and account kit, ATM, cheque book and
          password was handed over to co-accused Sumitkumar and in the
          said account amount of cyber fraud came to be deposited for which
          the applicant received commission of Rs.1,40,000/- and except this
          no role attributed to the present applicant. Even otherwise,
          investigation is over and charge-sheet is filed;

(2)       None of the offence alleged is punishable with life sentence or
          death penalty and is triable by the Court of Magistrate;

(3)       Applicant is behind the bars since 27.02.2026;

(4)       There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;

(5)       The applicant is not having any past antecedent;


                                     Page 2 of 4
      R/CR.MA/15455/2026                                   ORDER DATED: 08/07/2026




(6)          Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take some
             time.

[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a fit
case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released        on   regular   bail   in   connection    with   FIR    being         C.R.
No.11187012250014 of 2025 registered with Cyber Crime Police Station,
District Mahisagar on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees
Twenty-five Thousand only) with one surety of the like amount to the
satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he shall;
       (a)      not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;

       (b)      not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
                shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall
                not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be
                collected by the police;

       (c)      surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;

      (d)       not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission of the
                Trial Court concerned;




                                       Page 3 of 4
    R/CR.MA/15455/2026                                                           ORDER DATED: 08/07/2026




     (e)       mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a
               month for a period of six months between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00
               p.m.;

     (f)       furnish the UIDAI Number, Contact Number/s, Passport Number
               (if he is having the passport), E-mail address and present address
               of his residence to the Investigating Officer and also to the Court
               at the time of execution of the bond and shall not change the
               residence without prior permission of Trial Court;

     (h)       not to indulge in any illegal activity or any similar type of offence
               failing which concerned Investigating Officer shall have liberty to
               file an application for cancellation of bail against the present
               applicant.


[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.

[10.0]            Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete,
modify and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.

[11.0]            At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by
this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.

[12.0]            Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.



                                                                      (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.)
Ajay
 Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
 Digitally signed by: AJAY CHANDRAN MENON(HC00939), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 08/07/2026 14:36:24




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