VIJAYBHAI MANSUKHBHAI MARUversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH
- Bench
- HASMUKH D SUTHAR
Holding
The Court held that, on the facts, the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 as the offences do not attract life or death penalty, there is no substantial risk of tampering, and the applicant has no prior antecedent.
Summary
The High Court considered an application for regular bail filed by Vijaybhai Mansukhbhai Maru under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with an FIR alleging offences under Sections 108, 80(2) and 54 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The applicant, the husband of a deceased woman who allegedly committed suicide due to alleged torture, had been in custody since 3 April 2026 and had no prior criminal record. The Court examined factors such as the nature and severity of the accusations, the absence of life‑or‑death punishment, the risk of witness tampering, the applicant’s character, and the public interest. Citing Supreme Court precedents (Sanjay Chandra v CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v Public Prosecutor), the Court emphasized that bail is the rule and jail the exception, and that personal liberty is protected under Article 21. Concluding that the case prima facie warranted bail, the Court granted regular bail on a personal bond of Rs 25,000 with one surety and imposed standard conditions.
Issues considered
- Whether bail can be granted under Section 483 of the BNSS for offences punishable under the BNS and the Dowry Prohibition Act before the trial.
- Whether the nature and gravity of the alleged offences justify denial of bail.
- Whether the applicant’s lack of antecedents and the circumstances of the case warrant the exercise of discretion to grant bail.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023s. 483
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023s. 108, s. 54, s. 80(2)
- Dowry Prohibition Acts. 4
Subjects
Judgment
R/CR.MA/15500/2026 ORDER DATED: 08/07/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
CHARGESHEET) NO. 15500 of 2026
==========================================================
VIJAYBHAI MANSUKHBHAI MARU
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR RAFIK LOKHANDWALA(5590) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR ADITYA JADEJA, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR
Date : 08/07/2026
ORDER
[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.
[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No.11198002260141 of 2026 registered with
Alang Police Station, District Bhavnagar for the offences punishable
under Sections 108, 80(2) and 54 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (for
short “BNS”) and section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act.
[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence and now
nothing is required to be recovered or discovered. He therefore submits
that, considering the nature of the offence, the applicant may be enlarged
on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.
[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and requested to dismiss the present
application for regular bail looking to the nature and gravity of the offence.
[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
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R/CR.MA/15500/2026 ORDER DATED: 08/07/2026
accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.
[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:
(1) The applicant herein is the husband of deceased and allegation is
that applicant alongwith other co-accused used to cause physical
and mental torture to the deceased due to which the deceased
committed suicide however, the allegations are general in nature
and even otherwise, now substantial part of investigation is over;
(2) None of the offence alleged is punishable with life sentence or
death penalty;
(3) Applicant is behind the bars since 03.04.2026;
(4) There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;
(5) The applicant is not having any past antecedent;
(6) Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take some
time.
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R/CR.MA/15500/2026 ORDER DATED: 08/07/2026
[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.
[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a fit
case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released on regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R.
No.11198002260141 of 2026 registered with Alang Police Station, District
Bhavnagar on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-
five Thousand only) with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of
the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he shall;
(a) not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
(b) not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall
not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be
collected by the police;
(c) surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;
(d) not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission of the
Trial Court concerned;
(e) mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a
month for a period of six months between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00
p.m.;
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R/CR.MA/15500/2026 ORDER DATED: 08/07/2026
(f) furnish the UIDAI Number, Contact Number/s, Passport Number
(if he is having the passport), E-mail address and present address
of his residence to the Investigating Officer and also to the Court
at the time of execution of the bond and shall not change the
residence without prior permission of Trial Court;
(h) not to indulge in any illegal activity or any similar type of offence
failing which concerned Investigating Officer shall have liberty to
file an application for cancellation of bail against the present
applicant.
[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.
[10.0] Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete,
modify and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.
[11.0] At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by
this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.
[12.0] Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.
(HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.)
Ajay
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: AJAY CHANDRAN MENON(HC00939), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 08/07/2026 14:40:22
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