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High Court of Gujarat

SAGARBHAI DHIRUBHAI ZAPADIYAversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The Court held that, given the non‑capital nature of the offences, the applicant’s minimal involvement and clean antecedents, bail must be granted under the principles of personal liberty and bail jurisprudence.

Summary

The applicant, Sagarbhai Dhirubhai Zapadiya, sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with a FIR alleging offences under Sections 316(5), 318(4), 61(2) and 317(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 related to a cyber‑fraud scheme. The State opposed bail, citing the seriousness of the alleged offences. The Court examined factors such as the nature of the accusation, the applicant’s limited role (providing a bank account for rent), the absence of life‑imprisonment or death‑penalty provisions, the applicant’s clean record, and the principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception. Relying on precedents (Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor) and the constitutional guarantee of personal liberty under Article 21, the Court found no substantial reason to deny bail. Consequently, the Court granted regular bail on a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with specified conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether regular bail can be granted under Section 483 BNSS for offences punishable under Sections 316(5), 318(4), 61(2) and 317(2) of BNS
  • Whether the nature of the alleged cyber‑fraud and the applicant’s role justify denial of bail
  • Whether the principles of bail jurisprudence and Article 21 of the Constitution require the grant of bail in this case

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailpre‑trial detentioncyber fraudBharatiya Nyaya SanhitaBharatiya Nagarik Suraksha SanhitaArticle 21personal libertyGujarat High Court

Judgment

    R/CR.MA/15597/2026                                 ORDER DATED: 09/07/2026




 IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
   R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
               CHARGESHEET) NO. 15597 of 2026
==========================================================
                SAGARBHAI DHIRUBHAI ZAPADIYA
                              Versus
                       STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR BHUNESH C RUPERA(3896) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR ADITYA JADEJA, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
  CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                             Date : 09/07/2026
                                  ORDER

[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No.11213068260286 of 2026 registered with
Vichhiya Police Station, Rajkot Rural for the offences punishable under
Sections 316(5), 318(4), 61(2) and 317(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita,
2023 (for short “BNS”).

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence and now
nothing is required to be recovered or discovered. He therefore submits
that, considering the nature of the offence, the applicant may be enlarged
on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and requested to dismiss the present
application for regular bail looking to the nature and gravity of the offence.

[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the


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      R/CR.MA/15597/2026                                   ORDER DATED: 09/07/2026




accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:

(1)       The role attributed to the present applicant is that he has provided
          his account maintained with Bank of India to co-accused Yogesh who
          used to deposit amount of cyber fraud in the said account for which
          the applicant was given rent of Rs.3000/- per month and except this,
          no role attributed to the present applicant in actual commission of
          cyber fraud. Even otherwise, substantial part of investigation is over;

(2)       None of the offence alleged is punishable with life sentence or
          death penalty and is triable by the Court of Magistrate;

(3)       Applicant is behind the bars since 07.06.2026;

(4)       There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;

(5)       The applicant is not having any past antecedent;

(6)       Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take some



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    R/CR.MA/15597/2026                                    ORDER DATED: 09/07/2026




           time.

[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a fit
case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released      on   regular   bail   in   connection     with   FIR    being         C.R.
No.11213068260286 of 2026 registered with Vichhiya Police Station,
Rajkot Rural on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-
five Thousand only) with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of
the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he shall;

     (a)      not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;

     (b)      not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
              shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall
              not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be
              collected by the police;

     (c)      surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;

     (d)      not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission of the
              Trial Court concerned;

     (e)      mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a


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    R/CR.MA/15597/2026                                                           ORDER DATED: 09/07/2026




              month for a period of six months between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00
              p.m.;

     (f)      furnish the UIDAI Number, Contact Number/s, Passport Number
              (if he is having the passport), E-mail address and present address
              of his residence to the Investigating Officer and also to the Court
              at the time of execution of the bond and shall not change the
              residence without prior permission of Trial Court;

     (h)      not to indulge in any illegal activity or any similar type of offence
              failing which concerned Investigating Officer shall have liberty to
              file an application for cancellation of bail against the present
              applicant.

[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.

[10.0]            Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete,
modify and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.

[11.0]            At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by
this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.

[12.0]            Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.



                                                                      (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.)
Ajay
   Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
   Digitally signed by: AJAY CHANDRAN MENON(HC00939), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 09/07/2026 17:41:19




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