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High Court of Gujarat

ROHIT RAMESHBHAI BARIYAversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The Court held that bail should be granted as the case meets the criteria for regular bail under Section 483 BNSS.

Summary

The applicant, Rohit Rameshbhai Bariya, sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, after a charge‑sheet was filed for offences under the Gujarat Prohibition Act and the BNSS. The State opposed bail, arguing the gravity of the alleged contraband liquor smuggling and risk of tampering. The Court examined established bail principles, the fact that the investigation was complete, the offences were not punishable with life or death, and that a co‑accused in a similar position had been released on bail. Citing Supreme Court precedents and the constitutional guarantee of personal liberty under Article 21, the Court found no compelling reason to deny bail. Consequently, the Court granted regular bail on a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with a surety and imposed several conditions, including monthly police reporting and restrictions on travel.

Issues considered

  • Whether regular bail can be granted after a charge‑sheet under Section 483 BNSS for the offences alleged.
  • Whether the nature and severity of the offences, risk of witness tampering, or likelihood of absconding preclude bail.
  • Whether parity with a similarly situated co‑accused released on bail is a relevant factor.
  • Whether continued pre‑trial detention violates the right to personal liberty under Article 21.

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailcharge‑sheetpre‑trial detentionpersonal libertyArticle 21Gujarat Prohibition Actcontraband liquorBNSS 2023bail jurisprudence

Judgment

   R/CR.MA/15804/2026                                      ORDER DATED: 13/07/2026




           IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

    R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER
                CHARGESHEET) NO. 15804 of 2026

==========================================================
                             ROHIT RAMESHBHAI BARIYA
                                      Versus
                                STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR. NIPUL H GONDALIA(6894) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MS SHRUTI PATHAK, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================

 CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                                 Date : 13/07/2026
                                     ORDER


[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the
respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for
regular     bail        in   connection    with      FIR    being      C.R.      No.
11186009260025 of 2026 registered with Veraval Police
Station, Gir-Somnath for the offences under Sections 65(e),
98(2), 81 of the Gujarat Prohibition Act and Section 111(2)B,
11(3) and 111(4) of the BNS.

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant
submits that the applicant is innocent and has been falsely
implicated in the offence. Nothing is required to be recovered or
discovered. He therefore submits that, considering the nature of
the offence, the applicant may be enlarged on regular bail by
imposing suitable conditions.




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   R/CR.MA/15804/2026                             ORDER DATED: 13/07/2026




[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State
has opposed the present application and requested to dismiss
the present application for regular bail on the ground that the
applicant is very much involved in the present offence and
considering the gravity of offence, no case is made out to
entertain present bail application. Therefore, present application
does not deserve consideration.

[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the
involvement of the accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction
to grant bail has to be exercised on the basis of the well settled
principles having regard to the facts and circumstances of each
case and the following factors are to be taken into consideration
while considering an application for bail: (i) the nature of
accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable
apprehension of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the
complainant or the witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of
securing the presence of the accused at the time of trial or the
likelihood of his abscondence; (iv) character behaviour and
standing of the accused and the circumstances which are
peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be
considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of
the respective parties and perused the investigation papers.
Following aspects have been considered:

      (1)     Investigation is over and charge-sheet is filed ;


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      R/CR.MA/15804/2026                                      ORDER DATED: 13/07/2026




         (2)     Applicant is behind the bar since 23.03.2026;
         (3)     There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from
                 the applicant;
         (4)     Offence is triable by JMFC Court and none of the
                 offence alleged is punishable with life sentence or
                 death penalty ;
         (5)     The allegations against the present applicant are that
         1,071 bottles of contraband liquor were trnasported by
         him. However, a similarly situated co-accused has been
         released on bail.
         (6)     Co-accused       having     similarly        situated      role        are
         enlarged on regular bail and therefore, on the ground of
         parity also (Rameshbhai Batubhai Dhabi Vs. State of
         Gujarat reported in 2011                  (3)   GLR     1999),        present
         application deserves consideration.
         (7)     Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will
         take its own time.

[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid
down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra
vs. Central Bureau of Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC
40 as well as in the case of Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors
vs.     Public       Prosecutor,    High     Court       of    Andhra        Pradesh
reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of trial
will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is
nothing but amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore,
considering the celebrated principle of bail jurisprudence is that
“bail is a rule and jail is exception” as well as the concept of
personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution


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   R/CR.MA/15804/2026                               ORDER DATED: 13/07/2026




of India, present application deserves consideration.

[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering
the nature of the allegations made against the applicant in the
FIR, without discussing the evidence in detail, prima facie, this
Court is of the opinion that this is a fit case to exercise the
discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail. Hence, the
present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released on regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No.
11186009260025 of 2026 registered with Veraval Police
Station,     Gir-Somnath     on     executing   a   personal       bond       of
Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-five Thousand only) with one surety
of the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court and
subject to the conditions that he/she shall;

  (a)      not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
  (b)      not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the
           prosecution & shall not obstruct or hamper the police
           investigation and shall not to play mischief with the
           evidence collected or yet to be collected by the police;
  (c)      surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a
           week;
  (d)      not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission
           of the Trial Court concerned;
  (e)      mark presence before the concerned Police Station once
           in every month for a period of six months between 11.00
           a.m. and 2.00 p.m.;
  (f)      furnish the Aadhaar card, email ID/present address
           of his residence to the Investigating Officer and also to



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      R/CR.MA/15804/2026                                                ORDER DATED: 13/07/2026




             the Court at the time of execution of the bond and shall
             not change the residence/contact number without
             prior permission of Trial Court;
      (g)    not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned
             trial Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the
             applicant.
      (h)    not to enter into Gir-Somnath District for a period of
             six months except for marking presence before the
             concerned police station and/or for attending Court;


[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not
required in connection with any other offence for the time being.
If breach of any of the above conditions is committed, the
Sessions Judge concerned will be free to issue warrant or take
appropriate action in the matter.

[10.0] Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned
Court to delete, modify and/or relax any of the above conditions,
in accordance with law.

[11.0] At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage
made by this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.

[12.0] Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct
service is permitted.

                                                                  (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)
ALI



Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: ISTAYAK ALI(HC01093), PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 13/07/2026 14:30:29


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