ANURAG SHIVMANGAL SENversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH
- Bench
- HASMUKH D SUTHAR
Holding
The court allowed the application and granted regular bail to the accused with conditions.
Summary
The High Court of Gujarat considered an application for regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, filed by 21‑year‑old Anurag Shivmangal Sen who was arrested in connection with offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the POCSO Act. The alleged victim, a 16‑year‑old girl, was in a consensual relationship with the accused and intended to marry after she attained majority. The court examined factors such as the nature of the allegations, the absence of any prior criminal record, the lack of material to be recovered, and the likelihood of the trial taking considerable time. Relying on Supreme Court precedents (Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor), the court emphasized the principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, and the protection of personal liberty under Article 21. Concluding that the case warranted the exercise of discretion, the court granted regular bail subject to a personal bond and several conditions.
Issues considered
- Whether regular bail can be granted before the filing of a chargesheet for offences punishable under Sections 137(2), 64(2)(m), 87 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and Sections 3(a), 4(1), 5(l), 6, 8 and 12 of the POCSO Act.
- Whether the nature of the alleged offence, the age of the victim, and the accused’s personal circumstances justify bail despite the seriousness of the charges.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023s. 483
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023s. 137(2), s. 64(2)(m), s. 87
Subjects
Judgment
R/CR.MA/16240/2026 ORDER DATED: 14/08/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
CHARGESHEET) NO. 16240 of 2026
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ANURAG SHIVMANGAL SEN
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT & ANR.
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR RAFIK LOKHANDWALA(5590) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR ADITYA T PANCHOLI(13067) for the Respondent(s) No. 2
MR KANVA ANTANI, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR
Date : 14/08/2026
ORDER
[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.
[2.0] The present application is ;led under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No.11210022260536 of 2026 registered with
Kapodara Police Station, District Surat for the oEences punishable under
Sections 137(2), 64(2)(m) and 87 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (for
short “BNS”) and sections 3(a), 4(1), 5(l), 6, 8 and 12 of the POCSO Act.
[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the oEence and now
nothing is required to be recovered or discovered. He therefore submits
that, considering the nature of the oEence, the applicant may be enlarged
on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.
[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and requested to dismiss the present
application for regular bail looking to the nature and gravity of the oEence.
[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
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R/CR.MA/16240/2026 ORDER DATED: 14/08/2026
accused in the alleged oEence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.
[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:
(1) The applicant is aged 21 years and victim at the time of incident was
aged 16 years and both the parties are in love aEair and going to
marry once the victim attains the age of majority and she even
stayed together with the applicant. This factum is supported by the
aKdavit of the original complainant, tendered by learned advocate
for the original complainant, which is already taken on record and
even otherwise, substantial part of investigation is over;
(2) Applicant is behind the bars since 09.06.2026;
(3) There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;
(4) The applicant is not having any past antecedent ;
(5) Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take some
time;
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R/CR.MA/16240/2026 ORDER DATED: 14/08/2026
[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.
[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a ;t
case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released on regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R.
No.11210022260536 of 2026 registered with Kapodara Police Station,
District Surat on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-
;ve Thousand only) with ONE SURETY of the like amount to the
satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he shall;
(a) not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
(b) not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall
not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be
collected by the police;
(c) surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;
(d) not leave the territory of State of Gujarat without prior
permission of the Trial Court concerned;
(e) mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a
week till Bling of the chargesheet and after Bling of the
chargesheet, mark presence before the concerned police
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R/CR.MA/16240/2026 ORDER DATED: 14/08/2026
station once in a month for a period of six months;
(f) furnish the copy of Aadhaar card, email ID/contact number /
permanent and present address of his residence to the
Investigating OKcer and also to the Court at the time of
execution of the bond and shall not change the residence and
contact number/SIM card without prior permission of Trial
Court;
(g) not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned trial
Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the applicant.
[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other oEence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.
[10.0] Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete,
modify and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.
[11.0] At the trial, the trial Court shall not be inNuenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by
this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.
[12.0] Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.
(HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.)
Ajay
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: AJAY CHANDRAN MENON(HC00939), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 14/08/2026 16:37:40
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