Created byFuzzy Cloud

High Court of Gujarat

ASIF UMARBHAI SHAHversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The High Court allowed the regular bail application, granting bail with conditions.

Summary

The applicant, Asif Umarbhai Shah, sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, for alleged offences under the Indian Forest Act, 1927 and the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 arising from a forest‑related case (Palitana Range Forest C.R. No.03/2026‑27). The State opposed bail, citing the seriousness of the forest offences. The Court examined factors such as the nature of the accusation, absence of life‑imprisonment or death penalty, the applicant’s lack of prior record, his role merely as a driver, and the principle of parity with similarly situated co‑accused. Relying on precedents (Ramesh Batukbhai Dabhi v. State of Gujarat, Sanjay Chandra v. CBI, Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor) and the constitutional right to liberty, the Court found the case fit for bail. Consequently, the application was allowed, and the applicant was released on regular bail subject to a personal bond of Rs.25,000 and a series of conditions.

Issues considered

  • What is the appropriate exercise of discretion in granting regular bail under Section 483 of the BNSS, 2023 for offences under the Indian Forest Act and Wildlife Protection Act?
  • Does the nature and gravity of the forest‑related offences justify denial of bail?
  • Can the principle of parity with similarly situated co‑accused support the grant of bail?

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailpre‑trial detentionforest offenceswildlife protectionbail jurisprudenceArticle 21BNSSparitybail conditions

Judgment

    R/CR.MA/16377/2026                                 ORDER DATED: 17/07/2026




 IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
   R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
               CHARGESHEET) NO. 16377 of 2026
==========================================================
                      ASIF UMARBHAI SHAH
                               Versus
                       STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR RUCHIT J VYAS(10687) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR YUVRAJ BRAHMBHATT, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
  CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                             Date : 17/07/2026
                                  ORDER

[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with Palitana Range Forest C.R. No.03/2026-27 registered
with Rajasthali Bit, Palitana Range Forest, Bhavnagar for the offences
under Sections 26(A)(A)(B), 41(2)B, 52, 61, 63 and 75 of the Indian Forests
Act, 1927; sections 2(14), 2(15), 2(16), 9 and 51 of the Wild Life (Protection)
Act, 1972.

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence and now
nothing is required to be recovered or discovered. He therefore submits
that, considering the nature of the offence, the applicant may be enlarged
on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and requested to dismiss the present
application for regular bail looking to the nature and gravity of the offence.



                                   Page 1 of 4
      R/CR.MA/16377/2026                                   ORDER DATED: 17/07/2026




[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:

(1)       Substantial part of investigation is over;

(2)       None of the offence alleged is punishable with life sentence or
          death penalty;

(3)       Applicant is behind the bars since 30.05.2026;

(4)       There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;

(5)       The applicant is not having any past antecedent;

(6)       Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take some
          time;

(7)       The applicant was only driving the vehicle wherein alleged forest
          products were being transported so as to facilitate the co-accused;



                                     Page 2 of 4
      R/CR.MA/16377/2026                                   ORDER DATED: 17/07/2026




(8)          Similarly situated co-accused has been considered by this Court and
             hence, on the ground of parity as laid down in Ramesh Batukbhai
             Dabhi vs. State of Gujarat reported in 2011 (3) GLR 1150, applicant
             is entitled to get benefit of parity;

[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a fit
case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released on regular bail in connection with FIR being Palitana Range Forest
C.R. No.03/2026-27 registered with Rajasthali Bit, Palitana Range Forest,
Bhavnagar on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-
five Thousand only) with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of
the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he shall;
       (a)      not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;

       (b)      not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
                shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall
                not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be
                collected by the police;

       (c)      surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;




                                         Page 3 of 4
    R/CR.MA/16377/2026                                                            ORDER DATED: 17/07/2026




    (d)         not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission of the
                Trial Court concerned;

    (e)         mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a
                month for a period of six months between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00
                p.m.;

    (f)         furnish the UIDAI Number, Contact Number/s, Passport Number
                (if he is having the passport), E-mail address and present address
                of his residence to the Investigating Officer and also to the Court
                at the time of execution of the bond and shall not change the
                residence without prior permission of Trial Court;

    (h)         not to indulge in any illegal activity or any similar type of offence
                failing which concerned Investigating Officer shall have liberty to
                file an application for cancellation of bail against the present
                applicant;

    (i)         not to enter Palitana Range Forest for a period of SIX
                MONTHS except for marking presence before the concerned
                police station and/or for attending the court proceedings.

[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.

[10.0]              Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete,
modify and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.

[11.0]              At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by
this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.

[12.0]              Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.



                                                                       (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.)
Ajay
       Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
       Digitally signed by: AJAY CHANDRAN MENON(HC00939), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 17/07/2026 14:27:40


                                                    Page 4 of 4


Search Indian case law

Ask in plain English, not just keywords. 25,000 AI words free, no card.

Try "regular bail"Sign in to search

For a digitally signed copy suitable for filing, refer to the court's own website. Only the court can issue one.