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High Court of Gujarat

KAYUM S/O BAUDDIN YASHIN KURESHIversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The court held that regular bail should be granted in the present case.

Summary

The High Court of Gujarat considered an application for regular bail filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, on behalf of Kayum, who was charged under Sections 8(C), 20(b)(ii)B and 29 of the NDPS Act for possession of 1.220 kg of ganja, an intermediate quantity. The applicant, in custody since 12 March 2026, claimed innocence and no prior criminal record, while the State opposed bail citing the seriousness of the offence. The Court examined established bail principles, including the nature of the accusation, risk of witness tampering, possibility of flight, and the accused's character, and referred to Supreme Court precedents (Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor). Finding that the circumstances did not warrant pre‑trial detention and emphasizing the constitutional right to liberty, the Court granted regular bail with a personal bond of Rs.25,000 and several conditions. The order also directed that any breach of conditions could lead to cancellation of bail.

Issues considered

  • Whether regular bail can be granted under Section 483 BNSS after a charge‑sheet for NDPS offences involving an intermediate quantity of narcotics
  • Whether the nature and gravity of the alleged NDPS offences preclude the grant of bail
  • Whether factors such as risk of witness tampering, flight, and the accused's antecedents justify denial of bail

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailNDPS Actintermediate quantitybail jurisprudencepersonal libertyArticle 21Section 483 BNSSGujarat High Court

Judgment

    R/CR.MA/17262/2026                                 ORDER DATED: 27/07/2026




 IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
   R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER
               CHARGESHEET) NO. 17262 of 2026
==========================================================
              KAYUM S/O BAUDDIN YASHIN KURESHI
                              Versus
                       STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR JATIN V YADAV(8946) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR SURAJ B MATIEDA(10499) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR HIMANSHU PATEL, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
  CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                             Date : 27/07/2026
                                  ORDER

[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No.11200011260533 of 2026 registered with
Valsad Rural Police Station, District Valsad for the offences under
Sections 8(C), 20(b)(ii)B and 29 of the NDPS Act.

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence and now
nothing is required to be recovered or discovered. He therefore submits
that, considering the nature of the offence, the applicant may be enlarged
on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and requested to dismiss the present
application for regular bail looking to the nature and gravity of the offence.

[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the



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      R/CR.MA/17262/2026                                   ORDER DATED: 27/07/2026




accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:

(1)       The allegation is that the applicant is found in conscious possession
          of 1.220 Kg of Ganja, which is an intermediate quantity and
          therefore, rigors of section 37 of the NDPS Act would not apply and
          even otherwise, investigation is over and charge-sheet is filed;

(2)       Applicant is behind the bars since 12.03.2026;

(3)       There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;

(4)       The applicant is not having any past antecedent ;

(5)       Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take some
          time;

[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of



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    R/CR.MA/17262/2026                                    ORDER DATED: 27/07/2026




Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a fit
case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released     on    regular   bail   in   connection     with   FIR    being         C.R.
No.11200011260533 of 2026 registered with Valsad Rural Police Station,
District Valsad on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees
Twenty-five Thousand only) with ONE SURETY of the like amount to the
satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he shall;

     (a)     not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;

     (b)     not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
             shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall
             not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be
             collected by the police;

     (c)     surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;

     (d)    not leave the territory of State of Gujarat without prior
            permission of the Trial Court concerned;

     (e)    mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a
            month for a period of six months between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00
            p.m.;

     (f)    furnish the copy of Aadhaar card, email ID/contact number /
            permanent and present address of his residence to the
            Investigating Officer and also to the Court at the time of
            execution of the bond and shall not change the residence and


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     R/CR.MA/17262/2026                                                           ORDER DATED: 27/07/2026




                contact number/SIM card without prior permission of Trial
                Court;

      (g)       not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned trial
                Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the applicant.


[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.

[10.0]             Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete,
modify and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.

[11.0]             At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by
this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.

[12.0]             Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.



                                                                       (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.)
Ajay
 Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
 Digitally signed by: AJAY CHANDRAN MENON(HC00939), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 27/07/2026 14:51:26




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