Created byFuzzy Cloud

High Court of Gujarat

PARBAT PRATAPBHAI KOLIversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The court held that the applicant is entitled to regular bail as the case meets the criteria under Section 483 BNSS and the principles of bail jurisprudence.

Summary

The petitioner, Parbat Pratapbhai Koli, applied for regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 after a charge‑sheet was filed for offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the Gujarat Police Act. The court examined the nature of the allegations, the applicant's lack of prior record, the fact that no further recovery was required, and the parity with co‑accused who had been granted bail. Citing Supreme Court precedents and the principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, the court held that the applicant was prima facie eligible for bail. Consequently, the court granted regular bail on a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with one surety, imposing several conditions such as surrender of passport and monthly police reporting. The order also directed that any breach of conditions could lead to cancellation of bail.

Issues considered

  • Whether the accused is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 BNSS after a charge‑sheet has been filed for the specified offences
  • Whether the nature and gravity of the offences, along with the applicant's personal circumstances, justify the grant of bail
  • Whether parity with co‑accused who were granted bail mandates the same relief for the applicant

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailcharge‑sheetBharatiya Nagarik Suraksha SanhitaBharatiya Nyaya SanhitaGujarat Police Actpre‑trial detentionpersonal libertyArticle 21paritybail conditions

Judgment

       R/CR.MA/17625/2026                              ORDER DATED: 31/07/2026




 IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
   R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER
                CHARGESHEET) NO. 17625 of 2026
==========================================================
                    PARBAT PRATAPBHAI KOLI
                                Versus
                         STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MS R. A. PAREKH(13174) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR HARDIK MEHTA, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
  CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                             Date : 31/07/2026
                                  ORDER

[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No.11993010260142 of 2026 registered with
Rapar Police Station, Kachchh East-Gandhidham for the offences
punishable under Sections 103(1), 115(2), 296(b) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya
Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNS”) and section 135 of the Gujarat Police
Act.

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence and now
nothing is required to be recovered or discovered. He therefore submits
that, considering the nature of the offence, the applicant may be enlarged
on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and requested to dismiss the present
application for regular bail looking to the nature and gravity of the offence.



                                   Page 1 of 4
      R/CR.MA/17625/2026                                   ORDER DATED: 31/07/2026




[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:
(1)       Applicant is accused No.4 and it is alleged that the applicant caught
          hold of the deceased and except this, no overt act is attributed to
          the present applicant and even otherwise, investigation is over and
          charge-sheet is filed;

(2)       Applicant is behind the bars since 28.03.2026;

(3)       There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;

(4)       The applicant is not having any past antecedent ;

(5)       Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take some
          time;

(6)       Co-accused similarly situated enlarged on regular bail and
          therefore, on the ground of parity also (Rameshbhai Batubhai
          Dhabi Vs. State of Gujarat reported in 2011 (3) GLR 1999), present


                                    Page 2 of 4
    R/CR.MA/17625/2026                                       ORDER DATED: 31/07/2026




               application deserves consideration.

[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a fit
case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released          on   regular   bail   in   connection    with   FIR    being         C.R.
No.11993010260142 of 2026 registered with Rapar Police Station,
Kachchh East-Gandhidham on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/-
(Rupees Twenty-five Thousand only) with ONE SURETY of the like amount
to the satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he
shall;
         (a)      not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;

         (b)      not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
                  shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall
                  not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be
                  collected by the police;

         (c)      surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;

     (d)         not leave the territory of State of Gujarat without prior
                 permission of the Trial Court concerned;



                                         Page 3 of 4
     R/CR.MA/17625/2026                                                           ORDER DATED: 31/07/2026




      (e)       mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a
                month for a period of six months between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00
                p.m.;

      (f)       furnish the copy of Aadhaar card, email ID/contact number /
                permanent and present address of his residence to the
                Investigating Officer and also to the Court at the time of
                execution of the bond and shall not change the residence and
                contact number/SIM card without prior permission of Trial
                Court;

      (g)       not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned trial
                Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the applicant.

[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.

[10.0]              Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete,
modify and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.

[11.0]              At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by
this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.

[12.0]              Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.



                                                                       (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.)
Ajay
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: AJAY CHANDRAN MENON(HC00939), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 31/07/2026 14:19:26




                                                    Page 4 of 4


Search Indian case law

Ask in plain English, not just keywords. 25,000 AI words free, no card.

Try "regular bail"Sign in to search

For a digitally signed copy suitable for filing, refer to the court's own website. Only the court can issue one.