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High Court of Gujarat

BHARATBHAI CHAGANBHAI BAMBHANIYAversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The Court granted regular bail to the applicant, holding that the circumstances warranted bail despite the pending trial.

Summary

The applicant, Bharatbhai Chaganbhai Bambhaniya, filed a regular bail application under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with a FIR alleging possession of prohibited liquor under Sections 65(a), 65(e) and 116‑B of the Prohibition Act. The State opposed bail, citing the seriousness of the offence. The Court examined factors such as the nature of the accusation, the non‑capital nature of the punishment, the applicant’s custody since 3 July 2026, the lack of any material to be recovered from him, and the fact that co‑accused were also granted bail. Relying on precedents that emphasize bail as a rule and personal liberty under Article 21, the Court held that the applicant was entitled to regular bail, subject to stringent conditions. Consequently, the Court ordered his release on regular bail upon execution of a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with one surety and a set of detailed conditions.

Issues considered

  • What is the applicability of Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 for granting regular bail before the filing of a chargesheet?
  • Whether the nature and severity of the offences under the Prohibition Act preclude the grant of bail?
  • Whether the risk of tampering with evidence or absconding justifies denial of bail in this case?

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailSection 483 BNSSProhibition Actpre‑trial detentionpersonal libertyArticle 21bail conditions

Judgment

    R/CR.MA/17639/2026                                    ORDER DATED: 31/07/2026




 IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
   R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
               CHARGESHEET) NO. 17639 of 2026
==========================================================
             BHARATBHAI CHAGANBHAI BAMBHANIYA
                              Versus
                      STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR DHYEY M. SHAH(21131) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR HARDIK MEHTA, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
  CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                             Date : 31/07/2026
                                  ORDER

[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No.11202009261000 of 2026 registered with
City ‘B’ Division Police Station, District Jamnagar for the offences under
Sections 65(a), 65(e) and 116-B of the Prohibition Act.

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence and now
nothing is required to be recovered or discovered. He therefore submits
that, considering the nature of the offence, the applicant may be enlarged
on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and requested to dismiss the present
application for regular bail looking to the nature and gravity of the offence.

[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be


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      R/CR.MA/17639/2026                                   ORDER DATED: 31/07/2026




exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:
(1)       The allegation is that applicant is found in conscious possession of
          prohibited liquor which has already been seized and even otherwise,
          substantial part of investigation is over;

(2)       None of the offence alleged is punishable with life sentence or
          death penalty and is triable by the Court of Magistrate;

(3)       Applicant is behind the bars since 03.07.2026;

(4)       There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;

(5)       Though the applicant is having past antecedents, he is presumed
          to be innocent till proven guilty and can be considered by
          imposing stringent condition;

(6)       Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take some
          time;

(7)       Co-accused similarly situated are enlarged on regular bail and


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    R/CR.MA/17639/2026                                       ORDER DATED: 31/07/2026




               therefore, on the ground of parity also (Rameshbhai Batubhai
               Dhabi Vs. State of Gujarat reported in 2011 (3) GLR 1999), present
               application deserves consideration.

[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a fit
case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released          on   regular   bail   in   connection    with   FIR    being         C.R.
No.11202009261000 of 2026 registered with City ‘B’ Division Police
Station, District Jamnagar on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/-
(Rupees Twenty-five Thousand only) with ONE SURETY of the like amount
to the satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he
shall;
         (a)      not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;

         (b)      not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
                  shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall
                  not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be
                  collected by the police;

         (c)      surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;




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       R/CR.MA/17639/2026                                                          ORDER DATED: 31/07/2026




       (d)       not leave the territory of State of Gujarat / country without
                 prior permission of the Trial Court concerned;

       (e)       mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a
                 week till filing of the chargesheet and after filing of the
                 chargesheet, mark presence before the concerned police
                 station once in a month for a period of six months;

       (f)       furnish the copy of Aadhaar card, email ID/contact number /
                 permanent and present address of his residence to the
                 Investigating Officer and also to the Court at the time of
                 execution of the bond and shall not change the residence and
                 contact number/SIM card without prior permission of Trial
                 Court;

       (g)       not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned trial
                 Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the applicant.

       (h)       not to enter District Jamnagar for a period of SIX MONTHS
                 except for marking presence before the concerned police
                 station and/or for attending the court proceedings.

[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.

[10.0]              Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete,
modify and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.

[11.0]              At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by
this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.

[12.0]              Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.



                                                                        (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.)
Ajay
        Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
        Digitally signed by: AJAY CHANDRAN MENON(HC00939), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 31/07/2026 14:26:46



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