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High Court of Gujarat

AJAY MANUBHAI BARIYAversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The Court exercised its discretion and granted regular bail to the applicant.

Summary

The applicant, Ajay Manubhai Bariya, sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, for alleged offences under the Prohibition Act and the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita. The State opposed bail, citing the seriousness of the alleged contravention involving prohibited liquor. The Court examined factors such as the nature of the accusation, the non‑capital nature of the offences, the applicant’s prior antecedents, and the fact that co‑accused had been granted bail. Relying on precedents (Sanjay Chandra v. CBI, Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor, and Rameshbhai Batubhai Dhabi v. State of Gujarat) and the principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, the Court found no compelling reason to deny bail. Consequently, the Court granted regular bail on a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with several conditions, including surrender of passport, regular police reporting, and restriction from entering Gir Somnath district for six months.

Issues considered

  • Whether regular bail can be granted under Section 483 BNSS for offences punishable by a magistrate and not involving life or death sentences.
  • Whether the nature and gravity of the alleged offences under the Prohibition Act and BNS justify denial of bail.
  • Whether the applicant’s prior antecedents and risk of tampering with evidence warrant refusal of bail.
  • Whether parity with co‑accused and established case law support the grant of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailpre‑trial detentionpersonal libertySection 483 BNSSProhibition ActBharatiya Nyaya SanhitaGujaratcriminal procedure

Judgment

    R/CR.MA/18101/2026                                ORDER DATED: 05/08/2026




           IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

   R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
               CHARGESHEET) NO. 18101 of 2026
==========================================================
                    AJAY MANUBHAI BARIYA
                             Versus
                      STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR NIPUL H GONDALIA(6894) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MS VRUNDA SHAH, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
  CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                             Date : 05/08/2026
                                  ORDER

[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is 8led under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No.11186009260027 of 2026 registered with
Veraval Police Station, District Gir Somnath for the o@ences under
Sections 65(e) and 81 of the Prohibition Act and sections 111(2)(b), 111(3)
and 111(4) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNS”).

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the o@ence and now
nothing is required to be recovered or discovered. He therefore submits
that, considering the nature of the o@ence, the applicant may be enlarged
on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and requested to dismiss the present
application for regular bail looking to the nature and gravity of the o@ence.

[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the



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      R/CR.MA/18101/2026                                   ORDER DATED: 05/08/2026




accused in the alleged o@ence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:
(1)       The allegation is that from the residence of the present applicant
          prohibited liquor was found which has been seized and even
          otherwise, substantial part of investigation is over;

(2)       None of the o@ence alleged is punishable with life sentence or
          death penalty and is triable by the Court of Magistrate;

(3)       Applicant is behind the bars since 16.06.2026;

(4)       There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;

(5)       Though the applicant is having four past antecedents, he is
          presumed to be innocent till proven guilty;

(6)       Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take some
          time;

(7)       Co-accused similarly situated enlarged on regular bail and


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    R/CR.MA/18101/2026                                    ORDER DATED: 05/08/2026




           therefore, on the ground of parity also (Rameshbhai Batubhai
           Dhabi Vs. State of Gujarat reported in 2011 (3) GLR 1999), present
           application deserves consideration.

[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a 8t
case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released      on   regular   bail   in   connection    with    FIR    being         C.R.
No.11186009260027 of 2026 registered with Veraval Police Station,
District Gir Somnath on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees
Twenty-8ve Thousand only) with ONE LOCAL SURETY / one surety of the
like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the
conditions that he shall;
     (a)      not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;

     (b)      not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
              shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall
              not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be
              collected by the police;

     (c)      surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;




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    R/CR.MA/18101/2026                                                          ORDER DATED: 05/08/2026




    (d)       not leave the territory of State of Gujarat / country without
              prior permission of the Trial Court concerned;

    (e)       mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a
              week till Aling of the chargesheet and after Aling of the
              chargesheet, mark presence before the concerned police
              station once in a month for a period of six months;

    (f)       furnish the copy of Aadhaar card, email ID/contact number /
              permanent and present address of his residence to the
              Investigating OMcer and also to the Court at the time of
              execution of the bond and shall not change the residence and
              contact number/SIM card without prior permission of Trial
              Court;

    (g)       not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned trial
              Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the applicant.

    (h)       not to enter District Gir Somnath for a period of SIX MONTHS
              except for marking presence before the concerned police
              station and/or for attending the court proceedings.

[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other o@ence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.

[10.0]           Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete,
modify and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.

[11.0]           At the trial, the trial Court shall not be inNuenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by
this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.

[12.0]           Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.


                                                                     (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.)
Ajay
   Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
   Digitally signed by: AJAY CHANDRAN MENON(HC00939), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 05/08/2026 14:23:31




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