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High Court of Gujarat

LALIT KALULAL LUHARversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The court granted regular bail to the petitioners, holding that the circumstances warranted bail under Section 483 of the BNSS.

Summary

The petitioners, a driver and a vehicle owner, applied for regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with an FIR under the Gujarat Prohibition Act. The State opposed, alleging involvement in the offence. The court considered factors such as the nature of the accusation, the stage of investigation, the petitioners' backgrounds, and the principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, citing Supreme Court precedents. Finding that a substantial part of the investigation was complete, no material could be recovered from the accused, and the trial would be lengthy, the court held that bail was appropriate. The court granted regular bail on a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with several conditions, including regular police reporting and surrender of passport.

Issues considered

  • Whether regular bail can be granted under Section 483 of the BNSS before the filing of a chargesheet.
  • Whether the nature of the alleged offence under the Gujarat Prohibition Act warrants denial of bail.
  • Whether the petitioners' personal circumstances and the stage of investigation justify bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailpre‑trial detentionSection 483 BNSSGujarat Prohibition Actbail jurisprudenceArticle 21personal liberty

Judgment

    R/CR.MA/18507/2026                               ORDER DATED: 11/08/2026




            IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

   R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
               CHARGESHEET) NO. 18507 of 2026
==========================================================
                         LALIT KALULAL LUHAR & ANR.
                                    Versus
                              STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR RUSI B TRIVEDI(11227) for the Applicant(s) No. 1,2
MR ADITYA JADEJA, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
  CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                              Date : 11/08/2026

                                   ORDER

[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is     led under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No. 11207061260542 of 2026 registered
with Shahera Police Station, District : Panchmahals, for the o.ence under
the provisions of The Gujarat Prohibition Act.

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicants submits that
applicants are innocent and have been falsely implicated in the o.ence.
Substantial part of investigation is over. He therefore submits that,
considering the nature of the o.ence, the applicants may be enlarged on
regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and submitted that, the applicants are
involved in the o.ence. Considering the conduct of the applicants,
application does not deserve any consideration.

[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
accused in the alleged o.ence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be


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      R/CR.MA/18507/2026                                   ORDER DATED: 11/08/2026




exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:

(1)       The applicant No.1 is driver and applicant No.2 is owner of the
         vehicle.
(2)       Applicant No.2 has no past antecedent. Though the applicant No.1
         is having past antecedents, he is presumed to be innocent till proven
         guilty;
(3)      Applicants are behind the bar since 28.06.2026;
(4)      Substantial part of investigation is over;
(5)      There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicants;
(6)      There is no possibility to conclude the trial in near future.
(7)      O.ence is triable by the Court of Magistrate.


[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of



                                      Page 2 of 4
    R/CR.MA/18507/2026                                  ORDER DATED: 11/08/2026




Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicants in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a
 t case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicants on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicants are ordered to be
released on regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No.
11207061260542 of 2026 registered with Shahera Police Station, District
: Panchmahals, on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees
Twenty- ve Thousand only) each with one local surety of the like amount
to the satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions that they
shall;

   (a)     not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
   (b)     not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
           shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall not
           to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be collected
           by the police;
   (c)     surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;
   (d)     not leave the territory of India without prior permission of the
           Trial Court concerned;
   (e)     mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a week
           till   ling of the chargesheet and after   ling of the chargesheet,
           mark presence before the concerned police station once in a
           month for a period of six months;


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       R/CR.MA/18507/2026                                                       ORDER DATED: 11/08/2026




      (f)       furnish the copy of Aadhaar card, email ID/contact number /
                permanent and present address of his residence to the
                Investigating ODcer and also to the Court at the time of
                execution of the bond and shall not change the residence and
                contact number/SIM card without prior permission of Trial Court;
      (g)       not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned trial
                Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the applicant.


 [9.0] The authorities will release the applicants only if they are not required
 in connection with any other o.ence for the time being. If breach of any of
 the above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be
 free to issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.

 [10.0] Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having jurisdiction to
 try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete, modify
 and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.

 [11.0] At the trial, the trial Court shall not be inGuenced by the observations
 of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by this Court
 while enlarging the applicants on bail.

 [12.0] Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
 permitted.




                                                                          (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)

 SUCHIT




Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: PATEL SUCHIT JAYESHBHAI(HC01083), Private Secretary, at High Court of Gujarat on 11/08/2026 14:33:52
                                                       Page 4 of 4


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