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High Court of Gujarat

MAHESHBHAI S/O RAMESHBHAI VITTHALBHAI DHULSADAversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The Court granted regular bail to the applicant, finding no sufficient ground to continue his pre‑trial detention.

Summary

The applicant, Maheshbhai, filed a regular bail application under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with an FIR alleging offences under several sections of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, including kidnapping. The State opposed bail, arguing the applicant’s involvement was substantial and the offences were grave. The Court examined the investigation, noting that the applicant was not originally named in the FIR, had no prior record, and that the prosecution had not shown a need to keep him detained. Relying on Supreme Court precedents (Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor) and the principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, the Court held that pre‑trial detention would amount to a de facto conviction. Consequently, the Court granted regular bail on a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with several conditions, emphasizing that the trial court should not be influenced by the preliminary observations made herein.

Issues considered

  • Whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 BNSS, 2023 despite the seriousness of the alleged offences.
  • Whether the applicant's alleged role in the kidnapping justifies continued pre‑trial detention.
  • How the principles laid down in Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor apply to bail decisions under the new statutes.

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailpre‑trial detentionpersonal libertySection 483 BNSSBhartiya Nyaya SanhitaArticle 21Gujaratbail jurisprudence

Judgment

   R/CR.MA/18571/2026                                      ORDER DATED: 11/08/2026




        IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
   R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
                CHARGESHEET) NO. 18571 of 2026
==========================================================
        MAHESHBHAI S/O RAMESHBHAI VITTHALBHAI DHULSADA
                             Versus
                       STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR. DHRUVIN U MEHTA(9993) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR ADITYA JADEJA, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
 CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                                 Date : 11/08/2026
                                     ORDER


[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the
respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for
regular     bail        in   connection    with      FIR    being      C.R.      No.
11200007260949 of 2026 registered with Bhilad Police
Station, Valsad, for the offences under Sections 137(2), 140(3),
126(2), 127(2), 115(2), 87 and 61 of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita,
2023.

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant
submits that the applicant is innocent and has been falsely
implicated in the offence. Nothing is required to be recovered or
discovered. He therefore submits that, considering the nature of
the offence, the applicant may be enlarged on regular bail by
imposing suitable conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State
has opposed the present application and requested to dismiss



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   R/CR.MA/18571/2026                             ORDER DATED: 11/08/2026




the present application for regular bail on the ground that the
applicant is very much involved in the present offence and
considering the gravity of offence, no case is made out to
entertain present bail application. Therefore, present application
does not deserve consideration.

[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the
involvement of the accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction
to grant bail has to be exercised on the basis of the well settled
principles having regard to the facts and circumstances of each
case and the following factors are to be taken into consideration
while considering an application for bail: (i) the nature of
accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable
apprehension of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the
complainant or the witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of
securing the presence of the accused at the time of trial or the
likelihood of his abscondence; (iv) character behaviour and
standing of the accused and the circumstances which are
peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be
considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of
the respective parties and perused the investigation papers.
Following aspects have been considered:

      (1)     Substantial part of investigation is over;
      (2)     Applicant is behind the bar since 30.06.2026;
      (3)     There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from


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      R/CR.MA/18571/2026                                 ORDER DATED: 11/08/2026




         the applicant;
         (4)     The allegation against the present applicant is that
         he is a friend of accused No. 1 and that he assisted
         accused No. 1 in kidnapping the victim from the Ertiga car.
         It is further alleged that accused No. 1 was in a
         relationship with the victim and that they stayed together
         for about eight months. The victim has now been handed
         over to her parents and is residing with them. Prima facie,
         it appears that the role attributed to the present applicant
         is that of having assisted accused No. 1 in kidnapping the
         victim. However, the present applicant was not named in
         the FIR initially, and his name came to light during the
         course of investigation.
         (5)     The victim is 23 years old at the time of incident.
         (6)     The applicant has no past antecedent;
         (7)     Prosecution has failed to point out the circumstances
         to continue or prolong his incarceration;
         (8)     Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will
         take its own time.

[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid
down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra
vs. Central Bureau of Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC
40 as well as in the case of Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors
vs.     Public       Prosecutor,   High     Court   of    Andhra        Pradesh
reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of trial
will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is
nothing but amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore,
considering the celebrated principle of bail jurisprudence is that


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   R/CR.MA/18571/2026                            ORDER DATED: 11/08/2026




“bail is a rule and jail is exception” as well as the concept of
personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution
of India, present application deserves consideration.

[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering
the nature of the allegations made against the applicant in the
FIR, without discussing the evidence in detail, prima facie, this
Court is of the opinion that this is a fit case to exercise the
discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail. Hence, the
present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released on regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No.
11200007260949 of 2026 registered with Bhilad Police
Station, Valsad, on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/-
(Rupees Twenty-five Thousand only) with one surety of the like
amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the
conditions that he/she shall;

  (a)     not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
  (b)     not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the
          prosecution & shall not obstruct or hamper the police
          investigation and shall not to play mischief with the
          evidence collected or yet to be collected by the police;
  (c)     surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a
          week;
  (d)     not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission
          of the Trial Court concerned;
  (e)     mark presence before the concerned Police Station once
          in every month for a period of six months between 11.00
          a.m. and 2.00 p.m.;



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      R/CR.MA/18571/2026                                                ORDER DATED: 11/08/2026




      (f)    furnish the Aadhaar card, email ID/present address
             of his residence to the Investigating Officer and also to
             the Court at the time of execution of the bond and shall
             not change the residence/contact number without
             prior permission of Trial Court;
      (g)    not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned
             trial Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the
             applicant.


[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not
required in connection with any other offence for the time being.
If breach of any of the above conditions is committed, the
Sessions Judge concerned will be free to issue warrant or take
appropriate action in the matter.

[10.0] Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned
Court to delete, modify and/or relax any of the above conditions,
in accordance with law.

[11.0] At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage
made by this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.

[12.0] Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct
service is permitted.


                                                                  (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)
ALI

Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: ISTAYAK ALI(HC01093), PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 11/08/2026 16:14:28




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