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High Court of Gujarat

KAIF ISLAM SHAIKHversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The Court held that the applicants are entitled to regular bail and ordered their release on bail.

Summary

The applicants Kaif Islam Shaikh and others filed a regular bail application under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with an FIR alleging theft of aluminium conductor wire valued at ₹5,18,089 and offences under the Indian Electricity Act and the Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act. The State opposed bail, arguing the gravity of the offence and the applicants' involvement. The Court examined factors such as the nature of the accusation, the stage of investigation, the lack of any material to be recovered, and the fact that co‑accused had already been released on bail. Relying on Supreme Court precedents and the principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, the Court found no justification to keep the accused detained pre‑trial. Consequently, the Court granted regular bail on a personal bond of ₹25,000 with specified conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether the applicants are entitled to regular bail under Section 483 BNSS despite the alleged theft of electricity conductor and related offences.
  • Whether the seriousness of the offences and risk of tampering, abscondence, or prejudice to the prosecution preclude bail.
  • Whether parity with co‑accused already released on bail warrants granting bail to the applicants.

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailpre‑trial detentionTheft of electricity conductorIndian Electricity ActPrevention of Damage to Public Property ActBNSSArticle 21Gujarat

Judgment

   R/CR.MA/18704/2026                                      ORDER DATED: 12/08/2026




           IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

   R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
               CHARGESHEET) NO. 18704 of 2026
==========================================================
                             KAIF ISLAM SHAIKH & ORS.
                                       Versus
                                STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR KAMLESH KACHHAVAH(3013) for the Applicant(s) No. 1,2,3
MR SAMIR B BUNDELA(2722) for the Applicant(s) No. 1,2,3
MR HARDIK MEHTA, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
 CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                                 Date : 12/08/2026

                                     ORDER

[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the
respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for
regular     bail        in   connection    with      FIR    being      C.R.      No.
11199024260249 of 2026 registered with Hansot Police
Station, Bharuch, for the offences under Sections 136(1)(a), and
150 of the Indian Electricity Act and Section 3(2)(a) of the
Prevention of Damage to Public Property Actof the BNS.

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicants
submits that the applicants are innocent and has been falsely
implicated in the offence. Nothing is required to be recovered or
discovered. He therefore submits that, considering the nature of
the offence, the applicants may be enlarged on regular bail by
imposing suitable conditions.



                                     Page 1 of 6
   R/CR.MA/18704/2026                          ORDER DATED: 12/08/2026




[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State
has opposed the present application and requested to dismiss
the present application for regular bail on the ground that the
applicants are very much involved in the present offence and
considering the gravity of offence, no case is made out to
entertain present bail application. Therefore, present application
does not deserve consideration.

[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the
involvement of the accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction
to grant bail has to be exercised on the basis of the well settled
principles having regard to the facts and circumstances of each
case and the following factors are to be taken into consideration
while considering an application for bail: (i) the nature of
accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable
apprehension of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the
complainant or the witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of
securing the presence of the accused at the time of trial or the
likelihood of his abscondence; (iv) character behaviour and
standing of the accused and the circumstances which are
peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be
considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of
the respective parties and perused the investigation papers.
Following aspects have been considered:




                             Page 2 of 6
R/CR.MA/18704/2026                                     ORDER DATED: 12/08/2026




   (1)     Substantial part of investigation is over;
   (2)     Applicants are behind the bar since 24.06.2026;
   (3)     There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from
   the applicants;
   (4)     The allegations against the present applicants are
   that, on 10.04.2026, they, along with the co-accused,
   committed         theft   of   143      spans      (approximately        13.5
   kilometres) of 55 mmsq All Aluminium Conductor (AAC)
   wire from the electricity lines of Dakshin Gujarat Vij
   Company Limited (DGVCL) situated on Sisodara Road in
   Kathodara village and Amod Road in Kharach village. The
   stolen conductor wire was departmentally valued at
   ₹38,377/- per kilometre, resulting in a total loss of
   ₹5,18,089/- to government property. It is further alleged
   that the theft caused serious disruption to the electricity
   supply in the area, leading to widespread resentment
   among the local farmers. However, considering the nature
   of the allegations and quantum of punishment prescribed
   for the alleged offences, this Court is of the opinion that
   the present application deserves consideration.
   (5)     Prosecution has failed to point out the circumstances
   to continue or prolong his incarceration;
   (6)     Co-accused        having       similarly    situated      role        are
   enlarged on regular bail and therefore, on the ground of
   parity also (Rameshbhai Batubhai Dhabi Vs. State of
   Gujarat reported in 2011 (3) GLR 1999), present
   application deserves consideration.
   (7)     Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will
   take its own time.


                                  Page 3 of 6
      R/CR.MA/18704/2026                                ORDER DATED: 12/08/2026




[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid
down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra
vs. Central Bureau of Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC
40 as well as in the case of Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors
vs.     Public       Prosecutor,   High    Court   of    Andhra        Pradesh
reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of trial
will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is
nothing but amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore,
considering the celebrated principle of bail jurisprudence is that
“bail is a rule and jail is exception” as well as the concept of
personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution
of India, present application deserves consideration.

[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering
the nature of the allegations made against the applicants in the
FIR, without discussing the evidence in detail, prima facie, this
Court is of the opinion that this is a fit case to exercise the
discretion and enlarge the applicants on regular bail. Hence, the
present application is allowed. The applicants are ordered to be
released on regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No.
11199024260249 of 2026 registered with Hansot Police
Station, Bharuch, on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/-
(Rupees Twenty-five Thousand only) with one surety of the like
amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the
conditions that they shall;

  (a)        not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
  (b)        not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the
             prosecution & shall not obstruct or hamper the police


                                   Page 4 of 6
   R/CR.MA/18704/2026                            ORDER DATED: 12/08/2026




          investigation and shall not to play mischief with the
          evidence collected or yet to be collected by the police;
  (c)     surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a
          week;
  (d)     not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission
          of the Trial Court concerned;
  (e)     mark presence before the concerned Police Station once
          in every month for a period of six months between 11.00
          a.m. and 2.00 p.m.;
  (f)     furnish the Aadhaar card, email ID/present address
          of his residence to the Investigating Officer and also to
          the Court at the time of execution of the bond and shall
          not change the residence/contact number without
          prior permission of Trial Court;
  (g)     not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned
          trial Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the
          applicants.


[9.0] The authorities will release the applicants only if they are
not required in connection with any other offence for the time
being. If breach of any of the above conditions is committed, the
Sessions Judge concerned will be free to issue warrant or take
appropriate action in the matter.

[10.0] Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned
Court to delete, modify and/or relax any of the above conditions,
in accordance with law.




                                Page 5 of 6
       R/CR.MA/18704/2026                                                 ORDER DATED: 12/08/2026




 [11.0] At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the
 observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage
 made by this Court while enlarging the applicants on bail.

 [12.0] Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct
 service is permitted.


                                                                    (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)
 ALI




Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: ISTAYAK ALI(HC01093), PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 12/08/2026 15:05:21




                                               Page 6 of 6


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