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High Court of Gujarat

AAKASH JASHVANT PATELversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The Court held that regular bail should be granted as the applicant met the statutory criteria and there was no sufficient ground to continue his pre‑trial detention.

Summary

The applicant, Aakash Jashvant Patel, sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, after a charge‑sheet was filed for offences under Sections 303(2), 316(3), 317(4) and 61(2)(A). The State opposed bail, arguing the applicant’s involvement in the alleged theft of chemicals and forged invoices warranted continued detention. The Court examined the standard bail factors, noting that the investigation was complete, the charge‑sheet filed, the applicant had no prior record, and the prosecution failed to show a risk of tampering or absconding. Relying on Supreme Court precedents (Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor), the Court emphasized the principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, and that personal liberty under Article 21 must be protected. Consequently, the Court granted regular bail on a personal bond with several conditions, directing the lower court to execute the bond.

Issues considered

  • Whether regular bail can be granted after the filing of a charge‑sheet under Section 483 of the BNSS, 2023.
  • Whether the applicant’s alleged involvement and the seriousness of the offences justify denial of bail.
  • Whether the prosecution has demonstrated a risk of witness tampering, absconding, or obstruction of justice.

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailcharge‑sheetpre‑trial detentionpersonal libertyArticle 21Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhitacriminal procedure

Judgment

   R/CR.MA/18932/2026                               ORDER DATED: 14/08/2026




           IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

    R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER
                CHARGESHEET) NO. 18932 of 2026

==========================================================
                        AAKASH JASHVANT PATEL
                                Versus
                          STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR PRAMODKUMAR C GEHLOT(13266) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR KANVA ANTANI, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================

 CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                             Date : 14/08/2026

                                 ORDER


[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-
State.


[2.0] The present application is         led under Section 483 of the
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for
regular        bail     in    connection         with      FIR         being
C.R.No.11214023260192 of 2026 registered with Kadodara
GIDC Police Station, Surat Rural, for the o.ences under
Sections 303(2), 316(3), 317(4), 61(2)(A) of BNS, 2023.


[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant
submits that the applicant is innocent and has been falsely
implicated in the o.ence. Investigation is over and charge-sheet
has been      led. Nothing is required to be recovered or discovered.
He therefore submits that, considering the nature of the o.ence,
the applicant may be enlarged on regular bail by imposing suitable
conditions.




                                 Page 1 of 5
   R/CR.MA/18932/2026                               ORDER DATED: 14/08/2026




[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and requested to dismiss the
present application for regular bail on the ground that the
applicant is very much involved in the present o.ence and
considering the gravity of o.ence, no case is made out to entertain
present bail application. If the applicant is released on bail,
possibility cannot be ruled out that the applicant will 5ee from
justice.    Therefore,    present     application   does     not     deserve
consideration.


[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement
of the accused in the alleged o.ence, the jurisdiction to grant bail
has to be exercised on the basis of the well settled principles
having regard to the facts and circumstances of each case and the
following    factors    are to   be   taken into    consideration       while
considering an application for bail: (i) the nature of accusation and
the severity of the punishment and the nature of the materials
relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension of
tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of
the accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence;
(iv) character behaviour and standing of the accused and the
circumstances which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest
of the public or the State and similar other considerations are
required to be considered.


[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. It is
alleged that the accused persons have stolen the chemical and
after stealing the chemical present applicant used to issue forged
invoices in the name and style of ‘Aditya Trading Company’ and the



                                 Page 2 of 5
   R/CR.MA/18932/2026                                   ORDER DATED: 14/08/2026




said invoices are used as genuine one. Except abating such o.ence
of preparing forged invoices, no role is attributed to present
applicant. Following aspects have been considered:


      (1)     Investigation is over and charge-sheet is led;
      (2)     Applicant is behind the bar since 22/07/2026;
      (3)     There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the
      applicant;
      (4)     Initially   not   named    in     the   FIR   and    during         the
      investigation his name is revealed and supplementary charge-
      sheet is led;
      (5)     The applicant is having no past antecedents;
      (6)     The o.ence is triable by the JMFC;
      (7)     Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will
      take its own time;
      (8)     Prosecution has failed to point out the circumstances to
      continue or prolong his detention.


[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down
by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs.
Central Bureau of Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40
as well as in the case of Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs.
Public Prosecutor, High Court of Andhra Pradesh reported in
(1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of trial will take time
and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but amounts to
pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is
exception” as well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed
under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, present application
deserves consideration.




                                  Page 3 of 5
   R/CR.MA/18932/2026                                     ORDER DATED: 14/08/2026




[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the
nature of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR,
without discussing the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is
of the opinion that this is a      t case to exercise the discretion and
enlarge    the    applicant   on   regular       bail.   Hence,     the    present
application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be released on
regular        bail     in     connection            with        FIR         being
C.R.No.11214023260192 of 2026 registered with Kadodara
GIDC Police Station, Surat Rural, on executing a personal bond
of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty- ve Thousand only) with one surety
of the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court and subject
to the conditions that he/she shall;


   (a)    not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
   (b)    not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the
          prosecution & shall not obstruct or hamper the police
          investigation and shall not to play mischief with the
          evidence collected or yet to be collected by the police;
   (c)    surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a
          week;
   (d)    not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission of
          the Trial Court concerned;
   (e)    mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in
          every month for a period of six months between 11.00 a.m.
          and 2.00 p.m.;
   (f)    furnish the Aadhaar card, email ID/present address of
          his residence to the Investigating O.icer and also to the
          Court at the time of execution of the bond and shall not
          change the residence/contact number without prior
          permission of Trial Court;
   (g)    not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned



                                   Page 4 of 5
      R/CR.MA/18932/2026                                                        ORDER DATED: 14/08/2026




             trial Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the
             applicant.


[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not
required in connection with any other o.ence for the time being. If
breach of any of the above conditions is committed, the Sessions
Judge concerned will be free to issue warrant or take appropriate
action in the matter.


[10.0] Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court
to delete, modify and/or relax any of the above conditions, in
accordance with law.


[11.0] At the trial, the trial Court shall not be in5uenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage
made by this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.


[12.0] Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service
is permitted.




                                                                 (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)
ILA


Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: ILA PRAFULKUMAR PATEL(HC00194), Principal Pvt Secretary, at High Court of Gujarat on 14/08/2026 15:50:14




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