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High Court of Gujarat

AZRUDDIN @ MAMA YASINBHAI SHAIKHversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The Court held that the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.

Summary

Azruddin @ Mama Yasinbhai Shaikh applied for regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with an FIR alleging offences under Sections 109(1), 118(1) and 61(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The applicant claimed innocence, stating he only facilitated a co‑accused’s travel and did not commit any overt act. The State opposed bail, citing the gravity of the charges. The Court examined bail principles, the applicant’s limited role, lack of material to be recovered, and past antecedents, and relied on Supreme Court precedents (Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor). Concluding that continued pre‑trial detention would amount to a de facto conviction, the Court granted regular bail with a personal bond and several conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted under Section 483 of the BNSS for offences under Sections 109(1), 118(1) and 61(2) of the BNS given the nature of the allegations and the applicant's alleged involvement.
  • Whether the applicant's alleged role as a facilitator and his past antecedents justify denial of bail.
  • How the Supreme Court decisions in Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor influence the bail decision.

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailBharatiya Nyaya SanhitaBharatiya Nagarik Suraksha SanhitaSection 483Section 109Section 118Section 61bail jurisprudenceArticle 21Gujarat

Judgment

    R/CR.MA/18971/2026                                ORDER DATED: 14/08/2026




 IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
   R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
               CHARGESHEET) NO. 18971 of 2026
==========================================================
             AZRUDDIN @ MAMA YASINBHAI SHAIKH
                              Versus
                      STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR KRUNAL S MEHTA(9227) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR FEHAD A MEMON(13378) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR KANVA ANTANI, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
  CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                             Date : 14/08/2026
                                 ORDER

[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is ;led under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No.11192063260415 of 2026 registered with
Vivekanand Police Station, Ahmedabad Rural for the oCences punishable
under Sections 109(1), 118(1) and 61(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
(for short “BNS”).

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the oCence and now
nothing is required to be recovered or discovered. He therefore submits
that, considering the nature of the oCence, the applicant may be enlarged
on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and requested to dismiss the present
application for regular bail looking to the nature and gravity of the oCence.




                                  Page 1 of 4
      R/CR.MA/18971/2026                                   ORDER DATED: 14/08/2026




[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
accused in the alleged oCence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:
(1)       The present applicant is arraigned at the behest of co-accused who
          has given the contract to kill and paid Rs.20,000/- to the present
          applicant however, perusing the investigation papers, it appears
          that knife blow is inMicted by co-accused Imtiyaz and role attributed
          to the present applicant is that he was in contact of the co-accused
          and came in a four wheeler and except this, no overt act is
          attributed to the present applicant and he has not inMicted any blow
          to anyone and even otherwise, substantial part of investigation is
          over;

(2)       Applicant is behind the bars since 25.07.2026;

(4)       There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;

(5)       Though the applicant is having past antecedent, he is presumed
          to be innocent till proven guilty;


                                    Page 2 of 4
      R/CR.MA/18971/2026                                   ORDER DATED: 14/08/2026




(6)          Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take some
             time.

[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a ;t
case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released        on   regular   bail   in   connection    with   FIR    being         C.R.
No.11192063260415 of 2026 registered with Vivekanand Police Station,
Ahmedabad Rural on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees
Twenty-;ve Thousand only) with ONE SURETY of the like amount to the
satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he shall;
       (a)      not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;

       (b)      not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
                shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall
                not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be
                collected by the police;

       (c)      surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;

      (d)       not leave the territory of State of Gujarat without prior
                permission of the Trial Court concerned;



                                       Page 3 of 4
    R/CR.MA/18971/2026                                                           ORDER DATED: 14/08/2026




     (e)       mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a
               week till Bling of the chargesheet and after Bling of the
               chargesheet, mark presence before the concerned police
               station once in a month for a period of six months;

     (f)       furnish the copy of Aadhaar card, email ID/contact number /
               permanent and present address of his residence to the
               Investigating OQcer and also to the Court at the time of
               execution of the bond and shall not change the residence and
               contact number/SIM card without prior permission of Trial
               Court;

     (g)       not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned trial
               Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the applicant.


[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other oCence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.

[10.0]             Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete,
modify and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.

[11.0]             At the trial, the trial Court shall not be inMuenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by
this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.

[12.0]             Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.



                                                                      (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.)
Ajay
  Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
  Digitally signed by: AJAY CHANDRAN MENON(HC00939), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 14/08/2026 14:51:45




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