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High Court of Gujarat

GANPATLAL GOKLAJI JAGMALJI MALI (PARMAR)versusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The Court held that, on the facts, the applicant is entitled to regular bail as the offences do not attract life or death penalty, there is no risk of tampering, and bail is a rule, jail an exception.

Summary

The applicant, Ganpatlal Goklaji Jagmalji Mali (Parmar), was arrested in connection with an alleged assault with a sword, charged under several sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the Gujarat Police Act. He filed an application for regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 before the chargesheet was filed, claiming innocence and no risk of tampering with evidence. The State opposed the bail, citing the seriousness of the offences. The Court examined bail factors, noted that none of the offences attracted life imprisonment or death penalty, the victim had recovered, and the applicant had no prior record. Relying on Supreme Court precedents (Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor), the Court held that bail is the rule and pre‑trial detention is the exception, and therefore granted regular bail with a personal bond and several conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether regular bail can be granted under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 before the filing of a chargesheet for the offences alleged.
  • Whether the nature of the offences, the applicant's conduct, and the risk of witness tampering justify denial of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailpre‑trial detentionbail jurisprudencepersonal libertySection 483 BNSSBharatiya Nyaya SanhitaGujarat Police Actconditions of bail

Judgment

    R/CR.MA/19004/2026                                ORDER DATED: 17/08/2026




 IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
   R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
               CHARGESHEET) NO. 19004 of 2026
==========================================================
          GANPATLAL GOKLAJI JAGMALJI MALI (PARMAR)
                               Versus
                       STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR JA JAMBUKIYA(13953) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR KRUTIK PARIKH, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
  CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                             Date : 17/08/2026
                                 ORDER

[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is 7led under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No.11195004260660 of 2026 registered with
Deesa South Police Station, District Banaskantha for the o@ences
punishable under Sections 115(2), 118(1), 118(2), 296(b), 351(3) and 54 of
the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNS”) and section 135 of the
Gujarat Police Act.

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the o@ence and now
nothing is required to be recovered or discovered. He therefore submits
that, considering the nature of the o@ence, the applicant may be enlarged
on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and requested to dismiss the present
application for regular bail looking to the nature and gravity of the o@ence.



                                  Page 1 of 4
      R/CR.MA/19004/2026                                   ORDER DATED: 17/08/2026




[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
accused in the alleged o@ence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:

(1)       The allegation against the applicant is that he caused head injury
          with sword to the injured however, now the injured victim is out of
          danger and discharged from the hospital and even otherwise,
          substantial part of investigation is over;

(2)       None of the o@ence alleged is punishable with life sentence or
          death penalty;

(3)       Applicant is behind the bars since 29.06.2026;

(4)       There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;

(5)       The applicant is not having any past antecedent ;

(6)       Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take some
          time.



                                     Page 2 of 4
    R/CR.MA/19004/2026                                    ORDER DATED: 17/08/2026




[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a 7t
case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released     on    regular   bail   in   connection    with    FIR    being         C.R.
No.11195004260660 of 2026 registered with Deesa South Police Station,
District Banaskantha on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees
Twenty-7ve Thousand only) with ONE SURETY of the like amount to the
satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he shall;

     (a)     not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;

     (b)     not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
             shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall
             not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be
             collected by the police;

     (c)     surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;

     (d)    not leave the territory of State of Gujarat without prior
            permission of the Trial Court concerned;

     (e)    mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a
            week till Aling of the chargesheet and after Aling of the
            chargesheet, mark presence before the concerned police



                                     Page 3 of 4
    R/CR.MA/19004/2026                                                           ORDER DATED: 17/08/2026




               station once in a month for a period of six months;

     (f)       furnish the copy of Aadhaar card, email ID/contact number /
               permanent and present address of his residence to the
               Investigating OLcer and also to the Court at the time of
               execution of the bond and shall not change the residence and
               contact number/SIM card without prior permission of Trial
               Court;

     (g)       not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned trial
               Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the applicant.

     (h)       not to enter Deesa Taluka for a period of THREE MONTHS
               except for marking presence before the concerned police
               station and/or for attending the court proceedings.


[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other o@ence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.

[10.0]            Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete,
modify and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.

[11.0]            At the trial, the trial Court shall not be inMuenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by
this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.

[12.0]            Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.



                                                                      (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.)
Ajay
   Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
   Digitally signed by: AJAY CHANDRAN MENON(HC00939), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 17/08/2026 15:09:12




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