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High Court of Gujarat

RATHOR (RATHOD) RAMSINH HIRSINH JAYSINHversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The Court held that, in view of the non‑capital nature of the offence, lack of flight risk, and the constitutional presumption of liberty, the applicants are entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the BNSS.

Summary

The applicants sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with an FIR alleging transport of illegal contraband under several provisions of the Gujarat Prohibition Act and Section 281 of the BNSS. The State opposed bail, arguing the seriousness of the offence and the applicants' involvement. The Court examined factors such as the nature of the accusation, severity of punishment, risk of witness tampering, likelihood of absconding, and the applicants' clean record. Noting that the offence is triable by a JMFC, does not carry life or death penalty, and that continued detention would amount to pre‑trial conviction, the Court applied established bail jurisprudence and constitutional liberty principles. Consequently, the Court granted regular bail on a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with specified conditions, directing the trial court to enforce them.

Issues considered

  • Whether the applicants are entitled to regular bail under Section 483 BNSS given the nature and severity of the alleged contraband offence.
  • Whether the risk of flight, witness tampering, or obstruction of investigation justifies denial of bail.
  • Whether continued pre‑trial detention would violate the principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception under Article 21.

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailpre‑trial detentionpersonal libertySection 483 BNSSGujarat Prohibition Actcontraband transportbail jurisprudenceArticle 21

Judgment

   R/CR.MA/19057/2026                                      ORDER DATED: 17/08/2026




           IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

   R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
               CHARGESHEET) NO. 19057 of 2026

==========================================================
          RATHOR (RATHOD) RAMSINH HIRSINH JAYSINH & ANR.
                             Versus
                       STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR DK CHAUDHARI(5361) for the applicants(s) No. 1,2
MR KRUTIK PARIKH, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================

 CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                                 Date : 17/08/2026

                                     ORDER


[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the
respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for
regular     bail        in   connection    with      FIR    being      C.R.      No.
11206061260175 of 2026 registered with Santhal Police
Station, Mehsana for the offences under Sections 65(a)(e),
116(b), 81 and 98(2) of the Gujarat Prohibition Act and Section
281 of the BNS.

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicants
submits that the applicants are innocent and has been falsely
implicated in the offence. Nothing is required to be recovered or
discovered. He therefore submits that, considering the nature of
the offence, the applicants may be enlarged on regular bail by
imposing suitable conditions.



                                     Page 1 of 5
   R/CR.MA/19057/2026                          ORDER DATED: 17/08/2026




[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State
has opposed the present application and requested to dismiss
the present application for regular bail on the ground that the
applicants are very much involved in the present offence and
considering the gravity of offence, no case is made out to
entertain present bail application. Therefore, present application
does not deserve consideration.

[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the
involvement of the accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction
to grant bail has to be exercised on the basis of the well settled
principles having regard to the facts and circumstances of each
case and the following factors are to be taken into consideration
while considering an application for bail: (i) the nature of
accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable
apprehension of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the
complainant or the witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of
securing the presence of the accused at the time of trial or the
likelihood of his abscondence; (iv) character behaviour and
standing of the accused and the circumstances which are
peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be
considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of
the respective parties and perused the investigation papers.
Following aspects have been considered:




                             Page 2 of 5
      R/CR.MA/19057/2026                                ORDER DATED: 17/08/2026




         (1)     Substantial part of investigation is over;
         (2)     applicants are behind the bar since 20.07.2026;
         (3)     There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from
         the applicants;
         (4)     Offence is triable by JMFC Court and none of the
         offence alleged is punishable with life sentence or death
         penalty ;
         (5)     The allegation against the present applicants is that
         he was transporting illegal contraband material in the
         Innova car.
         (6)     No past antecedent;
         (7)     Prosecution has failed to point out the circumstances
         to continue or prolong their incarceration;
         (8)     Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will
         take its own time.

[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid
down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra
vs. Central Bureau of Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC
40 as well as in the case of Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors
vs.     Public       Prosecutor,   High    Court   of    Andhra        Pradesh
reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of trial
will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is
nothing but amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore,
considering the celebrated principle of bail jurisprudence is that
“bail is a rule and jail is exception” as well as the concept of
personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution
of India, present application deserves consideration.




                                   Page 3 of 5
   R/CR.MA/19057/2026                            ORDER DATED: 17/08/2026




[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering
the nature of the allegations made against the applicants in the
FIR, without discussing the evidence in detail, prima facie, this
Court is of the opinion that this is a fit case to exercise the
discretion and enlarge the applicants on regular bail. Hence, the
present application is allowed. The applicants are ordered to be
released on regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No.
11206061260175 of 2026 registered with Santhal Police
Station, Mehsana on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/-
(Rupees Twenty-five Thousand only) with one local surety of the
like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to
the conditions that they shall;

  (a)     not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
  (b)     not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the
          prosecution & shall not obstruct or hamper the police
          investigation and shall not to play mischief with the
          evidence collected or yet to be collected by the police;
  (c)     surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a
          week;
  (d)     not leave the India without prior permission of the Trial
          Court concerned;
  (e)     mark presence before the concerned Police Station once
          in every month for a period of six months between 11.00
          a.m. and 2.00 p.m.;
  (f)     furnish the Aadhaar card, email ID/present address
          of his residence to the Investigating Officer and also to
          the Court at the time of execution of the bond and shall
          not change the residence/contact number without


                                Page 4 of 5
      R/CR.MA/19057/2026                                                 ORDER DATED: 17/08/2026




              prior permission of Trial Court;
      (g)     not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned
              trial Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the
              applicants.


[9.0] The authorities will release the applicants only if they are
not required in connection with any other offence for the time
being. If breach of any of the above conditions is committed, the
Sessions Judge concerned will be free to issue warrant or take
appropriate action in the matter.

[10.0] Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned
Court to delete, modify and/or relax any of the above conditions,
in accordance with law.

[11.0] At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage
made by this Court while enlarging the applicants on bail.

[12.0] Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct
service is permitted.



                                                                   (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)
ALI




Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: ISTAYAK ALI(HC01093), PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 17/08/2026 16:54:52




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