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High Court of Gujarat

SAI @ ANAND SARJRAO CHAUVANversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The court held that the applicant is entitled to regular bail subject to a personal bond and prescribed conditions.

Summary

The applicant, SAI @ ANAND SARJRAO @ CHAUVAN, was arraigned in a FIR for robbery at knife point and theft of ornaments and an idol worth Rs.3.86 lakh. Although not named in the FIR, he was later implicated, and the investigation has concluded with a charge‑sheet filed under Sections 309(6), 311, 332(b), 127(2), 3(5) and 61(2)(a) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. He has been in custody since 1 May 2026, has no prior record, and the offences are not punishable with life imprisonment or death. The applicant sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, arguing innocence and lack of any further recovery. The Court, applying established bail principles and citing Supreme Court precedents, held that the nature of the offences, the completed investigation, and the applicant’s clean antecedents justified bail. Consequently, the Court granted regular bail on a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with a local surety, subject to several conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether regular bail can be granted under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 after the filing of a charge‑sheet for the offences alleged.
  • Whether the nature of the offences, the applicant’s antecedents and the risk of tampering or absconding justify the denial of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailpost-charge sheet bailBharatiya Nyaya SanhitaBharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhitapersonal libertyArticle 21criminal procedureGujarat High Court

Judgment

 R/CR.MA/19563/2026(GJHC240635312026)                    ORDER DATED: 21/08/2026




 IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
   R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER
                CHARGESHEET) NO. 19563 of 2026
==========================================================
               SAI @ ANAND SARJRAO @ CHAUVAN
                               Versus
                       STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR HARDIK H DAVE(6295) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR VISHAL B VINCHI(19210) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MS MAITHILI MEHTA, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
  CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                                  Date : 21/08/2026
                                        ORDER
[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is 8led under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No.11200010260639 of 2026 registered with
Valsad Town Police Station, District Valsad for the oBences punishable
under Sections 309(6), 311, 332(b), 127(2), 3(5) and 61(2)(a) of the Bharatiya
Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNS”).

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the oBence and now
nothing is required to be recovered or discovered. He therefore submits
that, considering the nature of the oBence, the applicant may be enlarged
on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and requested to dismiss the present
application for regular bail looking to the nature and gravity of the oBence.

[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the


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 R/CR.MA/19563/2026(GJHC240635312026)                        ORDER DATED: 21/08/2026




accused in the alleged oBence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:
(1)      The applicant is not named in the FIR however, is arraigned as
         accused during the course of investigation and allegation against
         the applicant is that he alongwith co-accused looted the
         complainant at knife point and stolen ornaments and idol worth
         Rs.3.86 lakh however, muddamal is already recovered and even
         investigation is over and charge-sheet is 8led;

(2)      None of the oBence alleged is punishable with life sentence or
         death penalty and is triable by the Court of Magistrate;

(3)      Applicant is behind the bars since 01.05.2026;

(4)      There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;

(5)      The applicant is not having any past antecedent ;

(6)      Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take some
         time.


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 R/CR.MA/19563/2026(GJHC240635312026)                            ORDER DATED: 21/08/2026




[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a 8t
case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released     on    regular      bail    in   connection   with     FIR    being     C.R.
No.11200010260639 of 2026 registered with Valsad Town Police Station,
District Valsad on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees
Twenty-8ve Thousand only) with ONE LOCAL SURETY of the like amount to
the satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he shall;
     (a)     not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;

     (b)     not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
             shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall
             not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be
             collected by the police;

     (c)     surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;

     (d)    not leave the country without prior permission of the Trial
            Court concerned;

     (e)    mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a
            month for a period of six months between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00
            p.m.;




                                         Page 3 of 4
  R/CR.MA/19563/2026(GJHC240635312026)                                                 ORDER DATED: 21/08/2026




        (f)        furnish the copy of Aadhaar card, email ID/contact number /
                   permanent and present address of his residence to the
                   Investigating OMcer and also to the Court at the time of
                   execution of the bond and shall not change the residence and
                   contact number/SIM card without prior permission of Trial
                   Court;

        (g)        not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned trial
                   Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the applicant.


[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other oBence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.

[10.0]                 Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete,
modify and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.

[11.0]                 At the trial, the trial Court shall not be inNuenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by
this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.

[12.0]                 Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.



                                                                         (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.)
Ajay
 Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
  Digitally signed by: AJAY CHANDRAN MENON(HC00939), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 21/08/2026 17:17:12




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