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Supreme Court of India

DINA NATH @ DAULATversusSTATE OF HIMACHAL PRADESH

Citation
2009 INSC 591
Decided
23 April 2009
Disposal
Disposed off

Holding

The question of the appellant’s juvenile status must be decided by the trial court, and the High Court judgment is set aside for that purpose.

Summary

The appellant, Dina Nath (Daulat), appealed against his conviction, asserting that he was a minor at the time of the offence committed on 15 June 1990, based on his claimed birth date of 6 March 1973. The sole issue before the Supreme Court was whether the appellant qualified as a "juvenile in conflict with law" under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000, as amended by Act 33 of 2006, and whether the amendment applied to the facts. The Court noted that the plea of minority had not been raised before the trial or High Court and that the evidence on the appellant’s age needed to be examined. Consequently, the Supreme Court set aside the High Court’s judgment and remitted the matter to the trial court to determine the appellant’s juvenile status, allowing both parties to produce further evidence. The appellant was ordered to remain in custody pending the trial court’s adjudication, and the appeal was disposed of.

Issues considered

  • Whether the appellant was a minor within the meaning of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000, as amended by Act 33 of 2006, at the time of committing the offence.

Legislation cited

Subjects

juvenile justiceminority pleacriminal liabilityAmendment Act 33 of 2006adjudication of ageremandSupreme Court

Judgment

                          [2009] 7 S.C.R. 310


A                      DINA NATH @ DAULAT
                                   v.


B
                 STATE OF HIMACHAL PRADESH
                  Criminal Appeal No. 16 of 2008
                           APRIL 23, 2009
                                                                              -
            [DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND ASOK KUMAR
                         GANGULY, JJ.]
                                                                        ~
         Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act,
    2000 - Juvenile - Determination of - Plea by appellant that
c   he was minor at the time of commission of offence - Held:                 -
    Certain documents have been filed to substantiate the plea,
    but the applicability of the amended provision is to be
    considered - On facts, matter remitted to trial court for
    adjudication of the plea.
D
        CRIMINALAPPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal                 "'!
    No.16 of 2008
       From the Judgement and Order dated 06.11.2007 of the
  Hon'ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh at Shimla in Criminal
E Appeal No. 89 of 1993
         S.K. Bansal, Savitri Bansal, Roopak Bansal, D~basis
    Misra, for the Appellant.
         Naresh K. Sharma, for the Respondent.
F        The Judgement of the Court was deii\lered by
         DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.
       The only point urged in support of the appeal is that the
  appellant was minor within the meaning of the Juvenile Justice
G (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 (in short "2000Act").
  Reference is also made to the amendment of the expression
  "juvenile in conflict with law" in terms of Section 2(1) as amended
  by Act 33 of 2006 with effect from 22.8.2006. Reference is also

H                                 310
                     DINA NATH@ DAULAT V.                  311
        STATE OF HIMACHAL PRADESH [DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.)

     made to the explanation appended to Section 20 by the said A
     amendment. It is the stand of the appellant that on the date of

-    occurrence he wa!:; minor as his date of birth is 6.3.1973.
             Learned counsel for the respondent states that this plea
      was not raised either before the trial court or before the High
    · Court by the appellant. The question about the applicability of B
      2000 Act and the amendment thereto has to be tested on the
      b.asis of the evidence. Though certain documents have been
      filed to substantiate their stand that the appellant was a minor
      on the date of occurrence i.e. on 15.6.1990, the applicability of
      the amended provisions have to be considered. In the peculiar C
      facts of this case, we set aside the impugned judgment of the
      High Court and remit the matter to the trial court to decide only
      the question as to whether the appellant was a juvenile on the
      date of commission of the offence i.e. on 15.6.1990. We make
      it clear that we have not expressed any opinion on the merits of D
      the case. The trial court shall permit the accused appellant to
      produce $UCh evidence as is considered necessary by him to
      substantiate the aforesaid plea. Similar shall be the case in case
      of prosecution.
           As the matter is pending since long, let the adjudication      E
     be done by the end of September, 2009. The accused~appellant
     shall continue to remain in custody till the adjudication is done
     by the triai court.
          We make it clear that the impugned judgment is being set        F
     aside only for the purpose of adjudicating the· plea raised by the
     appellant that he was minor at the time of commission of the
     offence.
          The appeal stands disposed of accordingly.

                                                 Appeal disposed of.


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