Created byFuzzy Cloud

Supreme Court of India

DR. KASHINATH NAGAYYA IBATTEversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS.

Citation
1995 INSC 240
Decided
31 March 1995
Disposal
Disposed off

Holding

Temporary ad‑hoc appointees must vacate their posts in favor of regularly selected and appointed candidates.

Summary

The appellant, a Scheduled Tribe candidate, was appointed as a lecturer in 1981 to a reserved vacancy on a temporary, ad‑hoc basis and served continuously until 1993. The State later filled the same category of vacancies through regular selection by the Public Service Commission (PSC), appointing three candidates who were not the appellant. The appellant contended that he should be allowed to retain his post despite the regular appointments. The Supreme Court held that temporary, ad‑hoc appointees must give way to candidates selected and appointed by the PSC in accordance with the rules. However, the Court noted that the government could consider the appellant for any of the existing unfilled posts, subject to PSC selection and, if necessary, age relaxation. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed and the appellant was not entitled to continue in the post.

Issues considered

  • Whether a temporary lecturer appointed under a reserved vacancy can continue in service when regular candidates selected by the Public Service Commission are available for appointment.

Subjects

service lawtemporary appointmentad hocPublic Service CommissionreservationScheduled Tribelecturerregular appointmentage relaxation

Judgment

                     DR. KASHINATH NAGAYYA !BATTE                               A
                                   v.
                    STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS.

                                 MARCH 31, 1995

               [K. RAMASWAMY AND N. VENKATACHALA, JJ.]                          B

            Service Law:

           Scheduled Tribe candidate-Temporary appointment as lecturer against
    reserved vacancy-Regular selection and recommendation of candidates by C
    Public Service Commission-Held temporarily appointed candidate should
    give place to regularly selected candidates.

          The appellant, a scheduled tribe candidate was appointed as Lec-
    turer in 1981 against a reserved vacancy and had been continuously
    working till 1993. In appeal to this Court, the question was raised as to   D
    whether he could be allowed to continue in service, when candidates
    selected and appointed by the Public Servi<e Commission were available
    for appointment.

            Disposing the appeal, this Court
                                                                                E
           HELD: Temporary candidates working on ad hoc basis have to give
    place to the candidates selected by the Public Service Commission and
    appointed by the Government, in accordance with Rules. The appellant
    appeared for selection against three vacancies reserved for Scheduled
    Tribes and was among three candidates selected. The respondents who
    are appointed in the vacancies are the candidates selected by the Public    F
    Service Com1&ission. The Government has appointed them on a regular
    basis. Under these circumstances, the appellant has to give place to the
    candidates regularly selected and appointed. However, it would be· open


-   to the Government to consider the appellant's case in one of the existing
    unfilled posts subject to the selection by the Public Service Commission.


            CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 4724 of
                                                                    (116-E-FJ   G

    1995.

        From the Judgment and Order dated 14.7.93 of the Maharashtra
    Administrative Tribunal, Bombay in Original Application No. 696 of 1993.    H
                                        115
                                                                                     -
    116                     SUPREME COURT REPORTS                  (1995] 3 S.C.R.

A            Manoj Swarup for the Appellant.

             K. Madhava Reddy, S.M. Jadhav and A.S. Bhasme for the Respon-
    dents.

             The following Order of the Court was delivered:
B
             Leave granted. We have heard counsel on both sides.

          The appellant being a Scheduled Tribe candidate was appointed
  initially in 1981 to a vacancy reserved for the Scheduled Tribes and
  thereafter he had been continuously working as a Lecturer till 1993. It is
C also on record that he is a specialist in Anatomy and Surgery. As regards
  his qualifications and eligibility and experience to hold the post, the
  Government has not, in fairness, disputed. The only dispute is whether he
  could be allowed to continue in service, when candidates selected and
  appointed by the Public Service Commission (PSC) are available for ap-
D pointment?
          It is settled law that temporary candidates working on ad hoc basis
    have to give place to the candidates selected by the PSC and appointed
    by the Government,. in accordance with rules. It is not in dispute that the
    appellant appeared for selection in three vacancies reserved for Scheduled
E   Tribes but he was not among three candidates selected. The respondents
    who are appointed in the vacancies are the candidates selected by the PSC
    and recommended for appointment. The Government has appointed them
    on a regular basis. Under those circumstances, the appellant has to give
    place to the candidates regularly selected and appointed.

F        It is, however, not in dispute that at present, there are 22 vacancies
  existing which are yet to be filled in. Under these circumstances, it would
  be open to the Government to conSider the case of the appellant and take
  the service of the appellant who had put in more than 12 years of service
  in one of the unfilled posts, of course, subject to the selection by the PSC.
G By the date of selection, if he becomes barred by age, the Government is
  directed to suitably relax his age and consider him for appointment accord-
  ing to rules.

             The appeal is accordingly disposed of. No costs.

    T.N.A.                                                     Appeal disposed of.


Search Indian case law

Ask in plain English, not just keywords. 25,000 AI words free, no card.

Try "service law"Sign in to search

For a digitally signed copy suitable for filing, refer to the court's own website. Only the court can issue one.