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Supreme Court of India

HEM CHAND AND ORS.versusHARI KISHAN ROHTAGI AND ORS.

Citation
2001 INSC 460
Decided
25 September 2001
Disposal
Dismissed

Holding

Eviction of the tenants cannot be ordered under Section 14(1)(b) when only a single sub‑tenant was unauthorised and the other sub‑tenants were admitted with the landlord’s consent.

Summary

The landlords (Hem Chand and others) filed a suit under the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 seeking eviction of tenants and sub‑tenants on the ground of unauthorised sub‑letting. Only one sub‑tenant (respondent 5) was found to have been inducted without the landlord’s written consent, while six other sub‑tenants had been admitted with consent. The Rent Controller, Rent Tribunal and the Delhi High Court ordered eviction only of the unauthorised sub‑tenant. The landlords appealed, contending that the tenants (respondents 1‑4) should also be evicted because of the unauthorised sub‑letting. The Supreme Court held that since the other sub‑tenants were admitted with the landlord’s consent, there was no legitimate ground to evict the tenants under Section 14(1)(b) of the Act. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed without costs.

Issues considered

  • Whether eviction of the tenants (respondents 1‑4) can be ordered under Section 14(1)(b) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 when only one sub‑tenant was without the landlord’s consent and the remaining sub‑tenants were admitted with consent.

Legislation cited

Subjects

rent controlevictionsub‑lettinglandlord‑tenant disputeDelhi Rent Control ActSection 14(1)(b)unauthorised sub‑tenant

Judgment

                            HEM CHAND AND ORS.                                           A
                                      v.
                        HARi KISHAN ROHTAGI AND ORS.

                                 SEPTEMBER 25, 2001

         [SYED SHAH MOHAMMED QUADRI AND S.N. PHUKAN, JJ.J                                B

            Rent and Eviction:

            Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 :

           S.14( 1)(b )-Petition for eviction of tenants and sub-tenants-On ground       c
    of sub-letting without consent of landlord-Rent Controller, Tribunal and High
    Court's.findings that induction of one of the sub-tenants was without consent
    and ordering his eviction only-Other sub-tenants were inducted into possession
    ofdifferent premises with consent-Landlord~· plea that since other sub-tenants
    were occupying premises, eviction of tenants should also have been ordered-          D
    Held, since other sub-tenants were inducted with consent of landlord, there can
0   be no legitimate complaint of sub-letting, and there.fore, neither the tenants nor
    such other sub-tenants could have been ordered eviction merely because one of
    the sub-tenants was inducted into possession of a portion of tenanted premises
    without consent of landlord-Not a fit case to order eviction of tenants under
    s.14(1 )(b).                                                                         E

            CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal Nos. 9116-17 of
    1996.

         From the Judgment and Order dated 23.2.96 of the Delhi High Court in
                                                                                         F
    S.A.O. No. 112 and 113 of 1979.

          Ashok Grover, N.M. Popli, Ms. Anupama Grover, Sanjeev Kumar and
    Bharat Sangal for the Appellants.

            S.K. Bagga, Rajinder Mathur and Seeraj Bagga for the Respondents.            G

            The following Order of the Court was delivered :

          The dissatisfied landlord is in appeal by special leave against the judgment
    and order of the High Court of Delhi in Second Appeal Nos. 112-113/1979
    dated February 23, 1996.                                                             H
                                          331
                                                                                        J
    332                  SUPREME COURT REPORTS               [2001) SUPP. 3 S.C.R.
A          The appellants filed Suit No. E-384170 in the Court of Shri M.A. Khan.
    VI Additional Rent Controller, Delhi seeking eviction of respondent nos. 1 to
    5 on three grounds; however, the only ground which suvives is provided under
    clause (b) of sub-section (1) of Section 14 of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958
    (for short 'the Act'). The allegation of the appellants was that respondent no.
    5 was inducted as sub-tenant without the written consent of the appellants and
    therefore respondent nos. 1 to 4 who are the tenants should be evicted from
    the said premises. The respondents took the plea that the consent was obtained
    to sublet the premises.

           The learned Rent Controller, the Rent Tribunal and the High Court found
C   that subletting in favour of the 5th respondent was without the consent of the
    appellants and ordered his eviction, however, t~e grievance of the appellants
    is that the other six sub-tenants are occupying various portions of the tenanted
    premises and therefore the courts ought to have ordered eviction of respondent
    nos. 1 to 4 instead of confining the order of eviction to respondent no. 5, one
    sub-tenant only. It appears from the pleadings that in the eviction petition the
D   landlord stated that out of 8 sub-tenants, six sub-tenants were inducted into
    possession of different portions with his consent. It that be so, neither the
    tenants nor the sub-tenants could have been ordered to be evicted merely
    because one of the sub-tenants was inducted into possession of a portion of
    tenanted premises without the consent of the landlord. So far as respondent nos.
E   1 to 4 as well as the other sub-tenants are concerned there can be no legitimate
    complaint of sub-letting because even according to the petition of the appellants
    they were inducted as the sub-tenants wi:h his consent. This is not a fit case
    to order eviction of respondents 1 to 4 under Section 14(1)(b) of the Act. We
    therefore find no illegality in the order of the High Court warranting our
    foterference. The appeals are therefore dismissed, but in the circumstances of
F
    the case, without costs.

    R.P.                                                        Appeals dismissed.


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