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Supreme Court of India

LAXMINARASAMMAversusA. YADAIAH (DEAD) & ORS.

Citation
2009 INSC 644
Decided
29 April 2009
Disposal
Disposed off

Holding

The Special Court constituted under the Andhra Pradesh Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, 1982 has jurisdiction to decide adverse possession matters, and its conclusions are operative.

Summary

The Supreme Court examined an appeal arising under the Andhra Pradesh Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, 1982, where a Special Court had held that certain land belonged to a temple and that the respondent, a temple priest, could not be evicted. The key question was whether the Special Court, a tribunal created under the Act, possessed jurisdiction to adjudicate the issue of adverse possession. The Court noted conflicting earlier decisions and, after a larger bench reference, affirmed that the Special Court does have the requisite jurisdiction to consider adverse possession claims. Consequently, the conclusions of the Special Court were held to be operative. The appeal was dismissed and the Special Court's order stood.

Issues considered

  • Whether the Special Court/Tribunal constituted under the Andhra Pradesh Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, 1982 has jurisdiction to entertain questions of adverse possession.
  • Whether the conclusions of the Special Court are binding in view of earlier Supreme Court decisions.

Legislation cited

Subjects

Land Grabbing ActAdverse possessionSpecial Court jurisdictionTemple landCivil appealSummary proceedings

Judgment

                              .    [2009) 7 S.C.R. 327 .


                           · V. LAXMINARASAMMA                            A
                                       V.
                           A. YADAIAH (DEAD) & ORS.
                           Civil Appeal No.1849 of 2002

                                    APRIL 29, 2009
                                                                          B
                   (DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND ASOK KUMAR
                                GANGULY, JJ.)
                  Andhra Pradesh Lapd Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, 1982
             - Tribunal I Special Court constituted under the Act -
             Jurisdiction of, to go into question of adverse possession - C
            ·Conclusion of Special Court to be operative.
                 Kanda Lakshmana Bapuji Vs. Government of Andhra


-    "
            Pradesh & Ors. (2002) 3 SCC 258 and N. Srinivasa Rao Vs.
            Special Court under the A.P Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act
            & Ors. 2006 (4) SCC 214 - referred to.
                                                                        D

                                  Case Law Reference
                 (2002) 3 sec 2ss           referred to    Para 1
                 2oos (4) sec 214           referred to    Para 1         E
<,
                 CIVILAPPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 1849 .
            of 2002
     -'f-
                 From the Judgement and Order dated 18.11.2000 of the
            H[gh.Court of AP, at Hyderabad in W.P. No. 15844of1992        F
                                         WITH
                 Crl. A. No. 1850 of 2002
                  Y. Raja Gopala Rao, Annam D.N. Rao, Manoj Saxena,
            Rahul Shukla, T.V. George, Nikhil Nayyar, for the appearing   G
     ,~.    parties.

                 The Judgement of the·Court was delivered by

                                          327                             H
    328       SUPREME COURT REPORTS                   [2009] 7 S.C.R.

                                                                           ~
A         DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.

        1. During the hearing of these appeals it was noticed that
  two decisions of this Court rendered by two learned Single
  Judges expressed contrary views and the matter was referred
  to a larger Bench. The dispute relates to the Andhra Pradesh
B Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, 1982 ( in short 'Act'). The two
  decisions which were referred to by the Bench while making
  reference to a larger Bench were Konda Lakshmana Bapuji                ...
  Vs. Government of Andhra Pradesh & Ors. (2002) 3SCC 258
  and N.Srinivasa Rao Vs. Special Court under the AP.Land
c Grabbing (Prohibition) Act & Ors. 2006 (4) SCC 214. The three
  Judge Bench by judgment dated 3.3.2009 held that Kunda
  Lakshmana Bapuji case (supra) lays down the correct law and
  N. Srinivasa Rao does not. The reference was accordingly
  answered. The three Judge Bench was of the view that the
D tribunal/Special Court constituted under the Act has requisite
  jurisdiction to go into the question of adverse possession. The
                                                                           y
                                                                                -
  three Judge Bench also noticed that it is one thing to say that a
  summary proceeding cannot be resorted to when a noticee
  resists bonefide dispute involving complicated questions of title
E and his right remain in possession of the land. But, it is another
  thing to say that although both the Special Court and/or Tribunal
  which has all the powers of a civil court would not be entitled to
  enter into such a contention: After the reference was answered         Ar •
  this matter is placed before us.
F        2. So far as the appellant is concerned the following finding
    have been recorded by the Special Court:-
          "25.ln view of the fact that no document of the so-called
          gift of the temples and the lands having been made in
          favour of the ancestors of respondent 41, have been filed
G
          in the court and also in view of the statement of respondent   ·"'-,
          41 that she has been appointed as a "Poojari" for a monthly
          remuneration of Rs. 17.22 by the Revenue. Divisional
          Officer, Hyderabad West and the remarks contained in
          the pahanics as well as in the Endowment register of 50
H
              V. LAXMINARASAMMA V. A YADAIAH (DEAD) & ORS. 329
                           [DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J]
.. ,,,.         Years old showing the land as inam land of Dhaibagh            A
                temple, we are convicted that the petition-schedule land
              . belongs to the applicant-temple.
               27. xxxxx Since the respondent 41 and her ancestors have
               been· Poojaris of the temples, there shall be no order of
               eviction against her. We feel that in all fairness, some time   B
               should be given to the respondents for demolishing the
               houses and for taking away the structures on the petition-
               schedule lands."
               3. In view of the judgment of the three Judges-Bench the        c
          conclusion of Special Court are to be operative.
               4. The appeal is accordingly disposed of.
               Crl. A. No. 1850 of 2002.
               5. De-linked.

          B.B.B.                                     Appeal disposed of.


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