MANSAB ALIversusLRSAN AND ANR.

A                                  MANSAB ALI
                                          V.

                                lRSAN AND ANR.

                              DECEMBER 13, 2002

B               [M. B. SHAH AND D.M. DHARMADHlKARl, JJ.]


         Criminal Procedure Code, 1973-(]rant or refusal of bail-Exercise
    of-Courts to indicate reasons for grant or refusal of bail-Jurisdiction not to
C   ~ exercised in casual or cavalier manner.

          Respondent-accused was facing trial with others for offences under
    sections 302, 307, 323 read with sections 147, 148 and 149 IPC. High Court
    granted bai.l to respondent-accused and did not indicate as to why it
    considered lit to g~ant bail to only one of the accused. Hence the present
D   appeal.

          Disposing of the appeal, the Court

          HELD: I.I. The provisions of Criminal Procedure Code confer
    discretionary jurisdiction on criminal courts to grant bail to accused
E   pending trial or in appeal against convictions. Since the jurisdiction is
    discretionary it is required to be exercised with great care and caution by
    balancing valuable right of liberty of an individual and the interest of the
    society in general. In granting or refusing the bail, courts are required to
    indicate, may be very briefly, the reasons for grant or refusal of bail. '.fhe
    jurisdiction has not to be exercised in a casual and cavalier fashion.
F                 .                            •                        (87-F, GI

         1.2. In the instant case, the High Court Judge did not give due
    consideration to relevant factors like the nature of the accusation, the
    character, behaviour, antecedents and standing of the accused, thus the
G   order of High Court is not justified. 188-CI

          1.3. Since the Sessions trial in which the accused was enlarged on
    bail is proceeding with expedition and nrnjor part of evidence has been
    recorded, this Court refrains from the exercise of going through the police
    papers and the evidence so far recorded by trial court to consider t.he
H   prayer of complainant for cancellation of bail. Sessions Judge, conducting
                                        86
                MANSAB ALI v. IRSAN [DHARMADHIKARl, J.)                     87
 the trial of the case is directed to consider the present application of the A
 complainant for cancellation of bail. It is left to the judicious discretion
 of Sessions Judge to continue the bail or cancel the same after hearing
 the counsel for the prosecution and the accused. [88·D~El

      CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal No.
 1312 of 2002.                                              B
      From the Judgment and Order dated 28.11.200 I of the Uttaranchal
 High Court in Crl. M.B.A. No. 1043 of 2001.

       Ashwani Garg and Vijay Kumar, for the Appellant.

       Ms. Alka Agarwal, Ms. Sangeeta Sharma, Ms. Do.rothy Michael and
                                                                                 c
. Ajay K. Agarwal for the Respondent No. 2.

      S.A. Siddiqui, Hasan Ansar and Goodwill Indeevar, for the Respondent
 No. I.

       The Judgment of the Court was delivered by
                                                                                 D

       DHARMADHIKARI, J. Leave to appeal is granted.

       The learned counsel appearing for the parties are finally heard on the
 merits of the appeal.
                                                                                 E
         The complainant has approached this court against a laconic order
 passed by the learned Single Judge of the High Court of Uttranchal granting
 amongst several co-accused, bail to accused-respondent herein who is facing
 trial with others in Crime No.148 of 200 I for offences under Sections 302,
 307, 323 read with Sections 147,148 and 149 of the Indian Penal Code.
                                                                                  F
          The provisions of Criminal Procedure Code confer discretionary
 jurisdiction on criminal courts to grant bails to accused pending trials or in
 appeals against convictions. Since the jurisdiction is discretionary it is required
 to be exercised with great care and caution by balancing valuable right of
 liberty of an individual and the interest of the society in general. In granting G
 or refusing the bail, the courts are required to indicate, may be very briefly,
 the reasons for grant or refusal of bail. The jurisdiction has not to be exercised
  in a casual and cavalier fashion as has been done by the learned judge in this
 case.

        Learned counsel appearing for the complainant severely criticizes the H
    88                        SUPREME COURT REPORTS (2002] SUPP. 5 S.C.R.

A order impugned granting bail to the respondent-accused. It is submitted that
    respondent-lrsan was on bail pending Criminal Appeal No. 78 of 1998 filed
    by him with four co-accused persons. It is during the bail period that he is
    alleged to have committed the offence of murder of Dr. Ayyub and injured
    Kayyum and Kalloo. Looking to the seriousness of the offence and nature of
B   allegations, Sessions Judge, Haridwar, rejected the bail application on
    31.10.2001.

          The learned Judge by his order dated 20.11.2001 granted bail to
    respondent-lrsan and has not indicated why he considered it fit to grant bail
    to only one of the accused. It is not apparent from the impugned order that
C   the learned judge has given due consideration to relevant factors like the
    nature of the accusation, the evidence collected by the prosecution, the
    character, behaviour, antecedents and standing of the accused.

           We dis-approve the judgment rendered by the High Court. We were
    also inclined to undertake the exercise of going through the police papers and
D   the evidence so far recorded by the trial court to consider the prayer of
    complainant for cancellation of bail but we refrain from doing so because
    learned counsel appearing for respondent accused lrsan informs that the
    Sessions trial in which the accused was enlarged on bail is proceeding with
    expedition and major part of evidence has been recorded.

E         In the aforesaid circumstances, we direct the learned Sessions Judge,
    conducting the trial of the case to consider the present application of the
    complainant for cancellation of bail on the basis of the police papers and the
    evidence so far recorded in the case. We leave it to the judicious discretion
    of the learned Sessions Judge to continue the bail or cancel the same after
F   hearing the counsel for the prosecution and the accused.

           The appeal, thus, stands disposed of.

    N.J.                                                     Appeal disposed of.