UNION OF INDIAversusMUKTABEN PREMJIBHAI KOLI
- Disposal
- 36-MCA DISPOSED OF
- Bench
- HEMANT M PRACHCHHAK
Holding
The review application is dismissed; the original judgment awarding Rs 4,00,000 compensation stands.
Summary
The Union of India filed a review application against the High Court's judgment dated 14‑10‑2025 in First Appeal No. 3733 of 2012, which awarded the respondents compensation of Rs 4,00,000 with interest. The applicant contended that the Court failed to apply the Supreme Court ratio in Union of India v. Radha Yadav (2019) and therefore sought a recall of the award. The Court examined the earlier reliance on Union of India v. Rina Devi (2019) and considered the recent Supreme Court decision in Lata v. Union of India (2026), where a higher compensation of Rs 8,00,000 was awarded for an accident occurring before 01‑01‑2017. After analysing the facts and the Supreme Court precedents, the Court found no illegality in its earlier judgment. Consequently, the review application was dismissed, and the original compensation award was left untouched.
Issues considered
- Whether the High Court erred in applying Supreme Court precedent in fixing compensation of Rs 4,00,000.
- Whether a review under Order 47 Rule 1 of the CPC is permissible in view of the Supreme Court's later judgments.
Legislation cited
- Code of Civil Procedure, 1908s. Order 47 Rule 1
Subjects
Judgment
C/MCA/2030/2026 ORDER DATED: 10/08/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/MISC. CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR REVIEW) NO. 2030 of 2026
In R/FIRST APPEAL/3733/2012
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UNION OF INDIA
Versus
MUKTABEN PREMJIBHAI KOLI & ORS.
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR HARSHEEL D SHUKLA(6158) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR PJ MEHTA(467) for the Opponent(s) No. 1
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CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HEMANT M.
PRACHCHHAK
Date : 10/08/2026
ORAL ORDER
1. The present application is led by the applicant seeking
following reliefs:
“(A) Your Lordships may be pleased to allow this Misc. Civil
Application in the interest of justice;
(B) Your Lordships may be further pleased to review/recall the
order passed by this Hon’ble Court dated 14.10.2025 in the interest
of justice to the extent of awarding compensation to Rs.4,00,000/-
with interest as per judgment of Radha Yadav supra.
(C) Your Lordships may be pleased to grant such other and
further reliefs as may be deemed /t and proper by this Hon’ble
Court in the interest of justice;”
2. Mr. Harsheel Shukla, learned counsel for the applicant has
submitted that while passing the impugned judgment dated
14.10.2025, this Court has not properly applied the ratio laid down by
the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Union of India vs. Radha
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C/MCA/2030/2026 ORDER DATED: 10/08/2026
Yadav reported in 2019 (3) SCC 410 and therefore the impugned
judgment deserves to be reviewed/recalled.
3. Heard the learned counsel for the respective parties.
4. I have perused the material available on record and the
averments made in the application. This Court had observed in
paragraph nos. 26 and 27 of its impugned judgment that referring and
relying upon the decision of Union of India vs Rina Devi reported in
2019 (3) SCC 572, the First Appeal no. 3733 of 2012 led by the
original claimants is allowed.
5. At this juncture, it would be appropriate to refer to the recent
decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Lata v. Union
of India & Another, reported in 2026 SCC OnLine SC 1350
wherein it was contended by the learned counsel that the amended
amount of compensation would be applicable only to accidents
occurring on or after 01.01.2017 and that, in respect of accidents
occurring prior thereto, the claimants would be entitled to
compensation of only ₹4,00,000/-, along with interest. However, the
date of the accident was 28.11.2015 yet the Hon’ble Supreme Court
awarded compensation of ₹8,00,000/- along with interest at the rate
of 8%, as observed in paragraph 20 and 21 of the judgment. The
Hon’ble Supreme Court, after considering the facts of the case and
the law laid down in the earlier judgments of the Supreme Court,
including the judgment in Rina Devi(supra), discussed the earlier
pronouncements on the subject and ultimately allowed the appeal.
6. In view of the aforesaid decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court,
the present application seeking recall/review of the impugned
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C/MCA/2030/2026 ORDER DATED: 10/08/2026
judgment passed in the First Appeal, no illegality is found on the part
of this Court. Therefore, while exercising the jurisdiction under Order
47 Rule 1 of Civil Procedure Code, it would be appropriate to refer to
(1) the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Shree
Chaitanya Constructions vs. Sudhir Poonamchand Prakash and others
reported in (2020) 17 SCC 119, more particularly para
nos.10,11,12,13; (2) the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the
case of Shanti Conductors Privcate Limited vs. Assam State Electricity
Board and others reported in (2020) 2 SCC 677, more particularly
para no. 25; (3) the decision of this Court dated 11.3.2022 passed in
Letters Patent Appeal No. 491 of 2021 in Special Civil Application
No.2382 of 2017.
7. Considering the averments and explanation given in the
application and the aforesaid decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court,
the present application seeking review/recall of judgment passed by
this Court in First Appeal no. 3733 of 2012 dated 14.10.2025 is not
required to be interfered with while exercising the jurisdiction under
Order 47 Rule 1 of Civil Procedure Code. Hence, the present
application is rejected.
(HEMANT M. PRACHCHHAK,J)
ANUSRI
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: ANUSRI VASU(HC02352), ENGLISH STENO GRADE-II\, at High Court of Gujarat on 13/08/2026 18:37:04
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