NOTIFIED AREA COMMITTEE AND ANR.versusDES RAJ AND ORS.

            NOTIFIED AREA COMMITTEE AND ANR.                                  A
                                    v.
                         DES RAJ AND ORS.

                           AUGUST 8, 1995

           [K. RAMASWAMY AND B.L. HANSARIA, JJ.]                              B

      Punjab Gram Panchayat Rules, 1965/Punjab Village Common Land
(Regulation) Act, 195~Proviso to Rule 3/Section 3(a)-Land included in
shamilat deh and vested in the Gram Panchayat concemed by vi1tue of
S.3(a)-Whether got divested by viltue of the Proviso to Rule ~Held: 17ie      c
proviso did not operate qua the lands vested in the Gram Panchayat.

      Certain lands used for common purposes but were shown as
shamilat deb afterwards came to be vested in the Gram Panchayat con-
cerned pursuant to what has been provided in S3 of the Punjab Village
Common Land (Regulation) Act, 1953. The land was mutated in the name D
of the appellant in accordance with Haryana Municipal Common Land
(Regulation) Act, 1974. Since the said Act was declared void by a Full
Bench of the Punjab & Haryana High Court, the respondents-earlier
owners of the land - filed a suit seeking declaration that the said land got
reverted to them. The trial Court dismissed the suit. Plaintiffs preferred E
an appeal and it was allowed by the Additional District judge. The High
Court dismissed the second appeal. Hence this appeal by the Committee.

      The respondents-plaintiffs contended that for the appellant to claim
vesting of the land in it, the whole of the Sabha area must have been
included in it, that the omission of the proviso by notification dated 22nd   F
December, 1976 could not alter the position inasmuch as the area had been
declared to be part of the notified area on 6.10.75 and so the proviso
operated by its own force on that date because of which its omission later
on could not alter the legal position.
                                                                              G
      Allowing the appeal, this Court

      HELD : 1. The only effect of non-inclusion of the whole of the area
of a Gram Panchayat is that the jurisdiction of the concerned Notified
Area Committee shall get reduced and would be confined to the part
included. In the present case there is nothing to show that the part of the   H
                                   567
    568                    SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1995) SUPP. 2 S.C.R.

A   Gram Panchayat in which the suit land is situate had not been included
    in the territorial area of the appellant-committee. [570-E-F]

           2. The Addi. District Judge took the view that as the 1953 Act was
    repealed, vesting of the land in the appellant can be said to be only under
    the 1961 Act because of the proviso to section 16. This was a wrong view
B   to be taken because the proviso speaks of things done or action taken
    under the 1953 Act and allows them to continue in force unless and until
    superseded by anything done or any action taken under the 1961 Act. This
    proviso does not apply to rights which got vested by operation of the 1953
    Act. These are protected by section 4(c) of the Punjab General Clauses Act,
C   1898, according to which, the repeal of an enactment does not affect, inter
    alia, any right acquired under the repealed enactment. As in the present
    case the Gram Panchayat had acquired the right under the 1953 Act, its
    repeal by 1961 Act did not in any way affect the right which the Gram
    Panchayat had acquired over the lands in question. So, the proviso did not
    operate qua the lands at hand. [571-C-E]
D
            CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No.7018 of
    1995.

         From the Judgment and Order dated 12.8.1991 of the Punjab &
    Haryana High Court in RS.A.No. 1179 of 1991.
E
            S.M. Ashri for the Appellant.

            S.P. Goyal, Rajiv K. Garg and N.D. Garg for the Respondents.

            The Judgment of the Court was delivered by
F
          HANSARIA. J. The point for determination in this appeal is as to
    whether land included in shamilat deb which had come to be vested in the
    concerned Gram Panchayat by virtue of section 3(a) of the Punjab Village
    Common Land (Regulation) Act, 1953 (for short,'the 1953 Act') got
G   divested because of what has been mentioned in the proviso to Rule 3 of
    the Punjab Gram Panchayat Rules, 1965, framed in exercise of powers
    conferred by Punjab Gram Panchayat Act, 1952 (hereinafter the
    'Panchayat Act').

          2. The fads lie in narrow compass and are not disputed. The same
H   are that the laµds with which this appeal is concerned were being used, to
       NOTIFIED AREA COMMITTEE v. DES RAJ [HANSARIA, J.]                    569

start with, for common purposes like 'gair mumkin rasta' and 'gao charand',       A
but were shown as shamilat deh afterwards and came to be vested in the
concerned Gram Panchayat pursuant to what has been provided in section
3 of the 1953 Act. Pursuant to what was provided in Haryana Municipal
Common Land (Regulation) Act,1974, the land was mutated in the name
of the appellant. As that Act, however, came to be declared void by a Full
                                                                                  B
Bench of Punjab and Haryana High Court, the respondents, who w;re the
owners of the lands earlier, filed a suit seeking declaration th~t the said
land got reverted to them because of what has been mentioned in the
aforesaid proviso. The suit was dismissed by the trial court, whereupon the
plaintiffs preferred an appeal which came to be allowed by Addl. District
Judge, Kamal. On the appellant approaching the High Court in second               c
appea~ the same came to be dismissed in limine. Hence this appeal under
Article 136 of the Constitution.

      3. There being no dispute as to the vesting of the land pursuant to
1953 Act in the concerned Gram Panchayat, all that we are required to
decide is whether the stand of the plaintiffs- respondents that the same got D
reverted to them pursuant to what has been mentioned in the aforesaid
proviso is correct or not.

     4. To decide the aforesaid question, let Rule 3 of the Punjab Gram
Panchayat Rules, 1965 be noted, which reads as under:                             E
             "If the whole of Sabha area is included in Municipality, canton-
         ment or notified area all rights, obligations, property, assets and
         liabilities if any, whether arising out of any contract or otherwise
         shall vest in the Municipal Committee, Cantonment Board or
         Notified Area Committee as the case may be.                              F
            Provided that the land, which vests in the panchayat under the
         Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961 or the land
         management and control of which vests in the panchayat under
         the East Punjab Consolidation and Prevention of Fragmentation            G
         1948 shall revert to the co-sharers and owners thereof."

       5. The respondents' first contention is that for the appellant to claim
vesting of the land in it, the first requirement is that the whole of the sabha
area must have been included in it. It is then urged that even if this part
of the requirement be held to be satisfied, because of what has been stated       H
    570                  SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1995] SUPP. 2S.C.R.                ....
A   in the aforesaid proviso, the land did revert to them. The further leaf of
    this argument is that the omission of the proviso by notification dated 22nd
    December, 1976 cannot alter the position inasmuch as the area of village
    Gudha, in which the land is admittedly situate, had been declared to be
    part of notified area on 6.10.75; and so, the proviso operated by its own
    force on that date, because of which its omission later on could not alter
B   the legal position.

          6. Insofar as the first contention is concerned, Shri Ashri, learned
    counsel appearing for the appellants, brings to our notice what has been
    stated in sub-section (2) of section 8 of the Panchayat Act, which is in the
C   following language :-

               "If the whole of the area of a Gram Panchayat is included in
            municipality, cantonment, notified area or small town area, the
            Gram Panchayat shall cease to exit and its assets and liabilities
            shall be disposed of in the manner prescribed. If a part of such
D           area is so included, its jurisdiction shall be reduced by that part.

                                                             (Emphasis added)

    This shows that the only effect of non-inclusion of the whole of the area of
E   a Gram Panchayat is that the jurisdiction of the concerned Notified Area
    Committee shall get reduced and whole be confined to the part included.
    As in the present case there is nothing to shows that the part of the Gram
    Panchayat in which the suit land is situate had not been included in the
    territorial area of the appellant-committee, the first contention advanced
F   on behalf of the respondents, which had found acceptance with the courts
    below, cannot be regarded as legally sound.

        7. The second question is whether the aforesaid proviso can be called
  in aid by the respondents. It is apparent that the proviso deals with the
  land which had come to be vested in the panchayat under the Punjab
G Village Common Land (Regulation) Act, 1961, whereas the lands at hand
  came to be vested in the concerned panchayat by the force of 1953 Act. It
  is because of this that a submission was advanced on behalf of the appel-
  lants before the learned Addi. District Judge that the proviso has no
  operation. This contention was, however, not upheld because of what has
H been provided in section 16 of the 1961 Act which reads as below :
       NOTIFIED AREA COMMITIEE v. DES RAT [HANSARIA, J.]                 571

           "Repeal and Saving - The Punjab Village Common Lands                 A
        (Regulation) Act, 1953 and the Pepsu Village Common Lands
        (Regulation) Act, 1954 are hereby repealed:

            Provided that anything done or any action taken under any law
        so repealed shall be deemed to have done or taken under the
        corresponding provisions of this Act and shall continue to be in        B
        force accordingly unless and until superseded by anything done or
        any action taken under this Act."

      8. The learned Addl. District Judge took the view that as the 1953
Act was repealed, vesting of the land in the appellant can be said to be        C
only under the 1961 Act because of the proviso to section 16. According
to us, this was a wrong view to be taken because the proviso speaks of
things done or action taken under the 1953 Act and allows them to
continue in for~e unless and until superseded by anything done or any
action taken under the 1961 Act. This proviso does not apply to rights
which got vested by operation of the 1953 Act. These are protected by           D
section 4(c) of the Punjab General Clauses Act, 1898, according to which,
the repeal of an enactment does not affect, inter alia, any right acquired
under the repealed enactment. As in the present case the Gram Panchayat
had acquired the right under the 1953 Act, its repeal by 1961 Act did not
in any way affect the right which the Gram Panchayat had acquired over          E
the lands in question. So, the proviso did not operate qua the lands at hand.

      9. The aforesaid being the legal position, we hold that what has been
stated in Rule 3 of the Punjab Gram Panchayat Rules either in its main
part or in the proviso can not be called in the aid by the.respondents to
claim reversion of the lands to them. The contrary view taken by the two        F
courts below is not sustainable in law.

      10. The appeal is, therefore, allowed by setting aside the impugned
judgment as a consequence of which the suit filed by the respondents
stands dismissed. In the facts and circumstances of the case, we, however,      G
leave the parties to bear their own costs.

G.N.                                                        Appeal allowed.