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High Court of Gujarat

ANNU GERNALSINH DEVI THROUGH POA GERNAL TASHVEER SINGHversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The High Court held that it has jurisdiction under Articles 226 and 227, as well as inherent powers under Section 497, to order the release of the seized vehicle subject to appropriate conditions.

Summary

The petitioner, Annul Gernalsinh Devi (by POA), filed a special criminal application under Article 226, Article 227 of the Constitution and Section 497 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, seeking the release of a truck seized by police under the Gujarat Prohibition Act for allegedly transporting liquor without a permit. The police intercepted the vehicle based on secret information and registered FIR No. 11215040260058. The Additional Judicial Magistrate had earlier dismissed the confiscation proceedings. Relying on the Supreme Court’s decision in Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai v. State of Gujarat and a coordinate bench decision in Musa Khan Jat v. State of Gujarat, the High Court exercised its extraordinary and inherent jurisdiction to order the vehicle’s release, subject to a surety, undertaking not to transfer the vehicle, and other conditions. The court also directed photographic documentation and panchanama to be attached to the charge sheet. Consequently, the petition was allowed and the vehicle was ordered to be released under the stipulated conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether the High Court can, under Article 226/227 and inherent powers, order the release of a vehicle seized under the Gujarat Prohibition Act.
  • Whether Section 497 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, empowers the Court to intervene in such confiscation matters.
  • Whether imposing a surety and undertaking is a proper condition for the release of the seized vehicle.

Legislation cited

Subjects

Article 226Article 227Section 497Vehicle seizureGujarat Prohibition ActSuretyHigh Court jurisdictionConfiscationMuddamal vehicle

Judgment

     R/SCR.A/6517/2026                         ORDER DATED: 06/05/2026




            IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

 R/SPECIAL CRIMINAL APPLICATION (POSSESSION OF MUDDAMAL)
                      NO. 6517 of 2026
==========================================================
 ANNU GERNALSINH DEVI THROUGH POA GERNAL TASHVEER SINGH
                          Versus
                    STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR PRANAV H PATEL(13910) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR RUSHIKESH N MEHTA(13911) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MS. KALYANI N MEHTA(19081) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR MEET THAKKAR, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================

 CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M. R. MENGDEY

                          Date : 06/05/2026
                              ORDER
1.     The petitioner has preferred this petition, seeking to invoke
extraordinary jurisdiction of this Court under Article 226 and
supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of
India so also inherent powers of this Court under Section 497 of
the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 with a prayer to
release Muddamal Vehicle i.e Ashok Layland Ltd. Truck, bearing
Registration No. HR 38 AC 7904 detained in connection with the
FIR No. 11215040260058 of 2026 registered with Bhalej Police
Station, Anand for the offences punishable under provisions of
the Gujarat Prohibition Act.

2.     Rule. Learned APP waives notice of rule for and on behalf
of the respondent.

3.     The case of the prosecution is that while the police
personnel were on patrolling, they received a secret information
of the vehicle in question carrying liquor and when police
authorities intercepted the same, on carrying out the search of
the said vehicle, its driver was found carrying liquor without any


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      R/SCR.A/6517/2026                                   ORDER DATED: 06/05/2026




pass or permit. Therefore, an FIR as aforesaid came to be
registered for the offence punishable under the Prohibition Act.

4.      Heard learned advocate for the petitioner and learned APP
for the respondent.

5.      Learned Advocate for the petitioner has urged that this
Court has wide powers, while exercising such powers under
Article 226 of the Constitution. It can also take into account the
ratio laid down in the case of 'SUNDERBHAI AMBALAL DESAI
VS. STATE OF GUJARAT', AIR 2003 SC 638, wherein, the
Apex Court lamented the scenario of number of vehicles having
been kept unattended and becoming junk within the police
station premises.

6.      Learned           APP   for   the    respondent   has     objected          the
submissions made by learned advocate for the petitioner in view
of the provisions of confiscation of the vehicle contained in the
Prohibition Act, however, did not dispute that powers of this
Court under Article 226 of the Constitution to order release of
the vehicle can be exercised at any time, whenever the Court
deems it appropriate.


6.1     Learned APP produce on record a copy of order dated
12.3.2026 passed by Learned Additional Judicial Magistrate
First Class, Umreth whereby the proceedings of confiscation of
the vehicle have been dismissed.


7.      The coordinate bench of this Court in the case of Musa
Khan Jat Vs. State of Gujarat (SCR.A/7190/2017), in an
identical case, released the vehicle by exercising the power under

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      R/SCR.A/6517/2026                           ORDER DATED: 06/05/2026




Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India.

8.      It would be worthwhile to refer profitably at this stage to
the observations made by the Apex Court in 'SUNDERBHAI
AMBALAL DESAI VS. STATE OF GUJARAT' (Supra), which
read as under:

        "15. Learned senior counsel Mr. Dholakia, appearing for the
        State of Gujarat further submitted that at present in the
        police station premises, number of vehicles are kept
        unattended and vehicles become junk day by day. It is his
        contention that appropriate directions should be given to the
        Magistrates who are dealing with such questions to hand
        over such vehicles to its owner or to the person from whom
        the said vehicles are seized by taking appropriate bond and
        the guarantee for the return of the said vehicles if required
        by the Court at any point of time.

        16. However, the learned counsel appearing for the
        petitioners submitted that this question of handing over
        vehicles to the person from whom it is seized or to its true
        owner is always a matter of litigation and a lot of arguments
        are advanced by the concerned persons.

        17. In our view, whatever be the situation, it is of no use to
        keep such seized vehicles at the police stations for a long
        period. It is for the Magistrate to pass appropriate orders
        immediately by taking appropriate bond and guarantee as
        well as security for return of the said vehicles, if required at
        any point of time. This can be done pending hearing of
        applications for return of such vehicles."

9.      Resultantly, this petition is allowed.


10.       The learned Trial Court / authority concerned is directed
to release the vehicle of the petitioner being Muddamal Vehicle
i.e Ashok Layland Ltd. Truck, bearing Registration No. HR 38 AC
7904 detained in connection with the FIR No. 11215040260058


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        R/SCR.A/6517/2026                                                    ORDER DATED: 06/05/2026




 of 2026 registered with Bhalej Police Station, Anand on the
 terms and conditions that the petitioner:

           (i) shall furnish a solvent surety of the amount equivalent
           to the price of the vehicle in question stated in the FIR.
           (ii) shall file undertaking before the learned Trial Court that
           he shall not transfer the vehicle till final disposal of the
           trial.
           (iii) shall produce the vehicle as and when directed by the
           learned Trial Court.
           (iv) in the event of any subsequent offence, the vehicle shall
           stand confiscated.

 11.       Before release of the vehicle, concerned police authority
 shall take photographs of the vehicle from all sides at the cost of
 the petitioner and shall draw necessary panchanama to that
 effect. Said panchanama and photographs shall be part of
 charge sheet papers for the purpose of trial.

 12.       Copy of this order be send to concerned RTO, where the
 vehicle is registered, for necessary entry in the Register and to
 take notice that this Court has restrained transfer of vehicle till
 final disposal of the trial. Such transfer shall be subject to any
 order that may be passed by the learned Trial Court permitting
 transfer of vehicle.

 13.       Rule is made absolute, accordingly. Direct service is
 permitted.



                                                                                 (M. R. MENGDEY,J)
 Manshi


Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: AMIN MANSI(HC01561), Private Secretary, at High Court of Gujarat on 14/05/2026 12:43:10




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