RAMESHBHAI CHHAGANBHAI PARMARversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 58-RULE ISSUED & RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @FH
- Bench
- M R MENGDEY
Holding
The High Court allowed the petition and ordered the release of the seized vehicle subject to a surety, undertaking, and other conditions.
Summary
Petitioner Jigneshbhai Pagda filed a petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution and Section 497 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, seeking the release of his Maruti Suzuki Swift VDI (Reg. No. GJ-20-N-3476) seized by police under the Gujarat Prohibition Act for alleged possession of liquor without a permit. The police had intercepted the vehicle based on secret information and registered FIR No.11821024260645. The Court examined precedents, notably Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai v. State of Gujarat (AIR 2003 SC 638) and Musa Khan Jat v. State of Gujarat (SCR.A/7190/2017), which endorse the magistrate’s power to release seized vehicles upon furnishing a bond and guarantee. Relying on these authorities, the Court held that the vehicle should be released subject to conditions including a solvent surety, an undertaking not to transfer the vehicle, and compliance with photographic documentation. Consequently, the petition was allowed and the trial court was directed to release the vehicle under the stipulated terms.
Issues considered
- Whether the High Court can exercise its extraordinary jurisdiction under Articles 226 and 227 to order the release of a vehicle seized under the Gujarat Prohibition Act pending trial.
- Whether conditions such as a surety, undertaking, and photographic documentation can be imposed on the release of the seized vehicle.
Legislation cited
Subjects
Judgment
R/SCR.A/8908/2026 ORDER DATED: 23/07/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/SPECIAL CRIMINAL APPLICATION (POSSESSION OF MUDDAMAL)
NO. 8908 of 2026
==========================================================
JIGNESHBHAI VIPULBHAI PAGDA
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT & ANR.
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR. MAULIK M SONI(7249) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR. J.K. SHAH, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M. R. MENGDEY
Date : 23/07/2026
ORDER
Leave to amend is granted. Amendment be carried out forthwith.
1. The petitioner has preferred this petition, seeking to invoke
extraordinary jurisdiction of this Court under Article 226 and supervisory
jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India so also inherent
powers of this Court under Section 497 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha
Sanhita, 2023 with a prayer to release Muddamal Vehicle i.e Maruti Suzuki
Swift VDI Car bearing Registration No.GJ-20-N-3476 detained in connection
with the FIR No.11821024260645 of 2026 registered with Garbada Police
Station, Dahod for the offences punishable under provisions of the Gujarat
Prohibition Act.
2. Rule. Learned APP waives notice of rule for and on behalf of the
respondent.
3. The case of the prosecution is that while the police personnel were on
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R/SCR.A/8908/2026 ORDER DATED: 23/07/2026
patrolling, they received a secret information of the vehicle in question carrying
liquor and when police authorities intercepted the same, on carrying out the
search of the said vehicle, its driver was found carrying liquor without any pass
or permit. Therefore, an FIR as aforesaid came to be registered for the offence
punishable under the Prohibition Act.
4. Heard learned advocate for the petitioner and learned APP for the
respondent.
5. Learned Advocate for the petitioner has urged that this Court has wide
powers, while exercising such powers under Article 226 of the Constitution. It
can also take into account the ratio laid down in the case of 'SUNDERBHAI
AMBALAL DESAI VS. STATE OF GUJARAT', AIR 2003 SC 638,
wherein, the Hon’ble Apex Court lamented the scenario of number of vehicles
having been kept unattended and becoming junk within the Police Station
premises.
6. Learned APP for the respondent has objected the submissions made by
learned advocate for the petitioner in view of the provisions of confiscation of
the vehicle contained in the Prohibition Act, however, did not dispute that
powers of this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution to order release of
the vehicle can be exercised at any time, whenever the Court deems it
appropriate.
7. The Coordinate Bench of this Court in the case of Musa Khan Jat Vs.
State of Gujarat (SCR.A/7190/2017), in an identical case, released the vehicle
by exercising the power under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of
India.
8. It would be worthwhile to refer profitably at this stage to the
observations made by the Hon’ble Apex Court in 'SUNDERBHAI
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R/SCR.A/8908/2026 ORDER DATED: 23/07/2026
AMBALAL DESAI VS. STATE OF GUJARAT' (Supra), which read as
under:
"15. Learned senior counsel Mr. Dholakia, appearing for the State of
Gujarat further submitted that at present in the police station premises,
number of vehicles are kept unattended and vehicles become junk day by
day. It is his contention that appropriate directions should be given to
the Magistrates who are dealing with such questions to hand over such
vehicles to its owner or to the person from whom the said vehicles are
seized by taking appropriate bond and the guarantee for the return of
the said vehicles if required by the Court at any point of time.
16. However, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners
submitted that this question of handing over vehicles to the person from
whom it is seized or to its true owner is always a matter of litigation and
a lot of arguments are advanced by the concerned persons.
17. In our view, whatever be the situation, it is of no use to keep such
seized vehicles at the police stations for a long period. It is for the
Magistrate to pass appropriate orders immediately by taking
appropriate bond and guarantee as well as security for return of the
said vehicles, if required at any point of time. This can be done pending
hearing of applications for return of such vehicles."
9. Resultantly, this petition is allowed. The learned Trial Court / authority
concerned is directed to release the vehicle of the petitioner being Muddamal
Vehicle i.e Maruti Suzuki Swift VDI Car bearing Registration No.GJ-20-N-
3476 detained in connection with the FIR No.11821024260645 of 2026
registered with Garbada Police Station, Dahod on the terms and conditions that
the petitioner:
(i) shall furnish a solvent surety of the amount equivalent to the price of
the vehicle in question stated in the FIR.
(ii) shall file undertaking before the learned Trial Court that he shall not
transfer the vehicle till final disposal of the trial.
(iii) shall produce the vehicle as and when directed by the learned
Trial Court.
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R/SCR.A/8908/2026 ORDER DATED: 23/07/2026
(iv) in the event of any subsequent offence, the vehicle shall stand
confiscated.
10. Before release of the vehicle, concerned police authority shall take
photographs of the vehicle from all sides at the cost of the petitioner and shall
draw necessary panchanama to that effect. Said panchanama and photographs
shall be part of charge sheet papers for the purpose of trial.
11. Copy of this order be send to concerned RTO, where the vehicle is
registered, for necessary entry in the Register and to take notice that this Court
has restrained transfer of vehicle till final disposal of the trial. Such transfer
shall be subject to any order that may be passed by the learned Trial Court
permitting transfer of vehicle.
12. Rule is made absolute, accordingly. Direct service is permitted.
(M. R. MENGDEY,J)
RAVI OZA
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: RAVI OZA(HCW0111), ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER GRADE ONE, at High Court of Gujarat on 24/07/2026 14:35:19
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