Created byFuzzy Cloud

High Court of Gujarat

RAMESHBHAI CHHAGANBHAI PARMARversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
58-RULE ISSUED & RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @FH

Holding

The High Court allowed the petition and ordered the release of the seized vehicle subject to a surety, undertaking, and other conditions.

Summary

Petitioner Jigneshbhai Pagda filed a petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution and Section 497 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, seeking the release of his Maruti Suzuki Swift VDI (Reg. No. GJ-20-N-3476) seized by police under the Gujarat Prohibition Act for alleged possession of liquor without a permit. The police had intercepted the vehicle based on secret information and registered FIR No.11821024260645. The Court examined precedents, notably Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai v. State of Gujarat (AIR 2003 SC 638) and Musa Khan Jat v. State of Gujarat (SCR.A/7190/2017), which endorse the magistrate’s power to release seized vehicles upon furnishing a bond and guarantee. Relying on these authorities, the Court held that the vehicle should be released subject to conditions including a solvent surety, an undertaking not to transfer the vehicle, and compliance with photographic documentation. Consequently, the petition was allowed and the trial court was directed to release the vehicle under the stipulated terms.

Issues considered

  • Whether the High Court can exercise its extraordinary jurisdiction under Articles 226 and 227 to order the release of a vehicle seized under the Gujarat Prohibition Act pending trial.
  • Whether conditions such as a surety, undertaking, and photographic documentation can be imposed on the release of the seized vehicle.

Legislation cited

Subjects

Article 226Article 227Section 497Vehicle seizureGujarat Prohibition ActSurety bondExtraordinary jurisdictionInherent powers of court

Judgment

      R/SCR.A/8908/2026                               ORDER DATED: 23/07/2026




             IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

     R/SPECIAL CRIMINAL APPLICATION (POSSESSION OF MUDDAMAL)
                          NO. 8908 of 2026

==========================================================
                          JIGNESHBHAI VIPULBHAI PAGDA
                                      Versus
                             STATE OF GUJARAT & ANR.
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR. MAULIK M SONI(7249) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR. J.K. SHAH, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================

     CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M. R. MENGDEY

                                Date : 23/07/2026

                                    ORDER


        Leave to amend is granted. Amendment be carried out forthwith.


1.      The petitioner has preferred this petition, seeking to invoke
extraordinary jurisdiction of this Court under Article 226 and supervisory
jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India so also inherent
powers of this Court under Section 497 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha
Sanhita, 2023 with a prayer to release Muddamal Vehicle i.e Maruti Suzuki
Swift VDI Car bearing Registration No.GJ-20-N-3476 detained in connection
with the FIR No.11821024260645 of 2026 registered with Garbada Police
Station, Dahod for the offences punishable under provisions of the Gujarat
Prohibition Act.

2.      Rule. Learned APP waives notice of rule for and on behalf of the
respondent.

3.      The case of the prosecution is that while the police personnel were on


                                    Page 1 of 4
     R/SCR.A/8908/2026                                  ORDER DATED: 23/07/2026




patrolling, they received a secret information of the vehicle in question carrying
liquor and when police authorities intercepted the same, on carrying out the
search of the said vehicle, its driver was found carrying liquor without any pass
or permit. Therefore, an FIR as aforesaid came to be registered for the offence
punishable under the Prohibition Act.

4.       Heard learned advocate for the petitioner and learned APP for the
respondent.

5.       Learned Advocate for the petitioner has urged that this Court has wide
powers, while exercising such powers under Article 226 of the Constitution. It
can also take into account the ratio laid down in the case of 'SUNDERBHAI
AMBALAL DESAI VS. STATE OF GUJARAT', AIR 2003 SC 638,
wherein, the Hon’ble Apex Court lamented the scenario of number of vehicles
having been kept unattended and becoming junk within the Police Station
premises.

6.       Learned APP for the respondent has objected the submissions made by
learned advocate for the petitioner in view of the provisions of confiscation of
the vehicle contained in the Prohibition Act, however, did not dispute that
powers of this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution to order release of
the vehicle can be exercised at any time, whenever the Court deems it
appropriate.

7.       The Coordinate Bench of this Court in the case of Musa Khan Jat Vs.
State of Gujarat (SCR.A/7190/2017), in an identical case, released the vehicle
by exercising the power under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of
India.

8.       It would be worthwhile to refer profitably at this stage to the
observations made by the Hon’ble Apex Court in 'SUNDERBHAI


                                    Page 2 of 4
     R/SCR.A/8908/2026                                            ORDER DATED: 23/07/2026




AMBALAL DESAI VS. STATE OF GUJARAT' (Supra), which read as
under:

         "15. Learned senior counsel Mr. Dholakia, appearing for the State of
         Gujarat further submitted that at present in the police station premises,
         number of vehicles are kept unattended and vehicles become junk day by
         day. It is his contention that appropriate directions should be given to
         the Magistrates who are dealing with such questions to hand over such
         vehicles to its owner or to the person from whom the said vehicles are
         seized by taking appropriate bond and the guarantee for the return of
         the said vehicles if required by the Court at any point of time.

         16. However, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners
         submitted that this question of handing over vehicles to the person from
         whom it is seized or to its true owner is always a matter of litigation and
         a lot of arguments are advanced by the concerned persons.

         17. In our view, whatever be the situation, it is of no use to keep such
         seized vehicles at the police stations for a long period. It is for the
         Magistrate to pass appropriate orders immediately by taking
         appropriate bond and guarantee as well as security for return of the
         said vehicles, if required at any point of time. This can be done pending
         hearing of applications for return of such vehicles."

9.       Resultantly, this petition is allowed. The learned Trial Court / authority
concerned is directed to release the vehicle of the petitioner being Muddamal
Vehicle i.e Maruti Suzuki Swift VDI Car bearing Registration No.GJ-20-N-
3476 detained in connection with the FIR No.11821024260645 of 2026
registered with Garbada Police Station, Dahod on the terms and conditions that
the petitioner:


         (i) shall furnish a solvent surety of the amount equivalent to the price of
         the vehicle in question stated in the FIR.
         (ii) shall file undertaking before the learned Trial Court that he shall not
         transfer the vehicle till final disposal of the trial.
         (iii)   shall produce the vehicle as and when directed by the learned
         Trial Court.


                                         Page 3 of 4
       R/SCR.A/8908/2026                                                      ORDER DATED: 23/07/2026




          (iv) in the event of any subsequent offence, the vehicle shall stand
          confiscated.

 10.      Before release of the vehicle, concerned police authority shall take
 photographs of the vehicle from all sides at the cost of the petitioner and shall
 draw necessary panchanama to that effect. Said panchanama and photographs
 shall be part of charge sheet papers for the purpose of trial.


 11.      Copy of this order be send to concerned RTO, where the vehicle is
 registered, for necessary entry in the Register and to take notice that this Court
 has restrained transfer of vehicle till final disposal of the trial. Such transfer
 shall be subject to any order that may be passed by the learned Trial Court
 permitting transfer of vehicle.


 12.      Rule is made absolute, accordingly. Direct service is permitted.



                                                                                  (M. R. MENGDEY,J)
 RAVI OZA

Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: RAVI OZA(HCW0111), ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER GRADE ONE, at High Court of Gujarat on 24/07/2026 14:35:19




                                                  Page 4 of 4


Search Indian case law

Ask in plain English, not just keywords. 25,000 AI words free, no card.

Try "Article 226"Sign in to search

For a digitally signed copy suitable for filing, refer to the court's own website. Only the court can issue one.