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Supreme Court of India

SH. MEHNGA SINGH, EX-SUB INSPECTORversusINSPECTOR GENERAL OF POLICE, PAP, JALANDHAR CANTT. AND ORS.

Citation
1995 INSC 526
Decided
1 September 1995
Disposal
Appeal(s) allowed

Holding

Dismissal was excessive; the punishment was modified to compulsory retirement, granting the appellant full retiral benefits.

Summary

The appellant, an Inspector of Police, was dismissed for failing to deposit his service revolver and six live cartridges, claiming the loss occurred because he shared a room with two colleagues. The court examined whether dismissal was a proportionate punishment given his unblemished service record up to 1989 and the plausibility of his explanation. Finding merit in the explanation and noting his clean record, the court held that dismissal was an extreme sanction. Consequently, the punishment was modified to compulsory retirement, entitling the appellant to full retiral benefits and pension to be paid within six months. The appeal was allowed and the respondents were directed to issue the appropriate orders.

Issues considered

  • Whether dismissal from service is a proportionate punishment for loss of a service revolver and live cartridges when the officer offers a plausible explanation and has an unblemished record.
  • Whether the punishment can be modified to compulsory retirement with entitlement to retiral benefits.

Subjects

service lawpolice disciplineloss of weapondismissalcompulsory retirementretirement benefitsplausible explanationunblemished record

Judgment

A                 SH. MEHNGA SINGH, EX-SUB INSPECTOR
                                  v.
                  INSPECTOR GENERAL OF POLICE, PAP,
                       JALANDHAR CANTT. AND ORS.

                               SEPTEMBER 1, 1995
B
                 [K. RAMASWAMY AND B.L. HANSARIA, JJ.]

            Se1vice Law:

C         Police Inspector-Loss of revolver and live cartridges-Dismiss-
    al-Plausible explanation offered-Modification of piinishment-Compulsory
    retirement-Direction for retiral benefits.

          The appellant, an Inspector of Police, was dismissed from service for
    his failure to deposit service revolver and six live cartridges. His explana-
D   tion was that he had to share a room with two other colleagues as a
    consequence of which the revolver and six cartridges were lost and unac-
    counted for. Therefore, exclusive liability may not be appropriate.

            Allowing the appeal, this Court

E         HELD : In view of the previous unblemish record of service and the
    plausible explanation offered by the appellant, the extreme punishment of
                                                                                    ..
    dismissal from service is not warranted. Accordingly, the respondents are
    directed to modify the punishment of dismissal as one of compulsory
    retirement so that tlte appellant would be entitled to retiral benefits. The
    terminal benefits must be computed and paid within six months from the
F   date of receipt of' this order. [245-C-E]

            CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTiON : Civil Appeal No. 8082 of
    1995.

            From the Judgment and Order dated 8.11.90 of the Punjab &
G Haryana High Court in C.W.P. No. 14302 of 1990.
            l.K. Mehta, Mrs. S. Bagga and Ms. Tanuj Bagga, for the Appellant.

            Sanjay Bansal for G.K. Bansal for the Respondents.

H           The following Order of the Court was delivered :
                                         244
                   MEHNGASINGH v. INSP. GEN. OF POLICE                         245

         Notice was issued on March 15, 1991 confined to the question of A
    punishment.

          Leave granted. Heard learned counsel on both sides.

           The appellant had unblemish record of service all ~hrough till 1989.
    Pursuant to the promotion given to him as Inspector, he was to deposit the        B
    service revolver and six live cartridges. It is his case that he had to share a
    room with two other colleagues as a consequence of which the revolver
    and six cartridges were lost and unaccounted for. Therefore, exclusive
    liability may not be appropriate.

          There is an element of possibility in the contention. In view of the        C



-
    previous unblemish record of service and the plausible explanation offered
    by the appellant, we are of the opinion that the extreme punishment of
    dismissal from service may not be warranted. Accordingly, we direct the
    respondents to modify the punishment of dismissal as one of compulsory
    retirement so that the appellant would be entitled to retiral benefits.           D
           The appeal is according allowed. There shall be a direction to the
    respondents to issue appropriate orders as directed above. Consequently,
    the appellant would be entitled to all the terminal benefits which must be
    computed and paid within six months from the date of receipt of this order.
    His pension is also directed to be released within the above period. No           E
    costs.

    T.N.A.                                                       Appeal allowed.


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