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Supreme Court of India

SHANTISTAR BUILDERSversusNARAYAN KHIMALAL GOTAME AND ORS. ETC.

Citation
1995 INSC 753
Decided
17 November 1995
Disposal
Disposed off

Holding

The Supreme Court rejected the State's request for modification and affirmed that the committee must be constituted as directed, with an Additional District Judge, to implement the scheme irrespective of the Act's appellate provisions.

Summary

The Supreme Court had earlier directed the State Government to set up a committee, including an Additional District Judge, to monitor the allotment of houses to weaker sections under a scheme exempted under section 21 of the Urban Land (Ceiling & Regulation) Act, 1976. The State filed an affidavit seeking to modify this direction, arguing that having the Additional District Judge supervise the scheme would inconvenience the appellate authority under the Act. The Court held that the State's reasoning was wholly misconceived, emphasizing that the committee's role is to implement the sanctioned scheme and is unrelated to the procedural provisions of the Act. It rejected the State's request for modification, stating that the question of a Commissioner’s appellate jurisdiction does not arise. Consequently, the Court directed the State to constitute the committee as originally ordered within 30 days, and dismissed the appeal.

Issues considered

  • Whether the State Government may modify the Supreme Court's direction to include an Additional District Judge in the committee monitoring house allotment to weaker sections.
  • Whether the convenience of the appellate authority under the Urban Land (Ceiling & Regulation) Act, 1976, justifies altering the composition of the committee.

Legislation cited

Subjects

HousingWeaker sectionsAllotmentUrban Land (Ceiling & Regulation) ActCommitteeAdditional District JudgeSupreme Court directionModification of order

Judgment

A                    SHANTISTAR BUILDERS
                              v.
            NARAYAN KHIMALAL GOTAME AND ORS. ETC.

                              NOVEMBER 17, 1995

B                 [K. RAMASWAMY, B.L. HANSARIA AND
                        SUJATA V. MANOHAR, JJ.]

           Housing-Weaker sections-Allotment t~Supreme Court-Directions
    to State Govemment for constitution of Committee comprising of Additional
C   District Judge-State Govemment seeking modification of order-Rejection
    of

           This Court in its judgment in Mis. Shantistar Builders v. Narayan
    Khimalal Gotame & Ors., (1990] 1SCC520 directed the State Government
    (i) to constitute a committee for monitoring allotment of the houses to the
D   weaker sections, as per the scheme sanctioned while exempting the urban
    land under section 21 of the Urban Land (Ceiling & Regulation) Act, 1976
    and (ii) that one of the members of the Committee should be Additional
    District Judge to ensure effective implementation of the schemes. The State
    filed an affidavit seeking modification of the order stating that if the
E   Additional District Judge was to supervise the allotment as per the scheme
    sanctioned under section 21 of the Act, it would be inconvenient to the
    appellate authority to consider the scheme under the Act.

          Disposing of the appeal, this Court

F          HELD : The entire thinking of the Government is wholly miscon·
    ceived. After the exemption under section 20 or 21 is granted, the Commit·
    tee is required to implement the scheme in terms of the sanction given by
    the Government for allotment of accomodation to weaker sections of the
    people. This Court intended to ensure that the builders would abide by the
G   guidelines laid down by this Court in the light of the judgment in Shantis-
    tar Builders-I. The Committee would supervise the allotment of the houses
    to the homeless weaker sections of the people in the light of the guidelines
    laid down therein. The State Governmeet was also directed to recirculate
    the revised schemes in the light of the above judgment. In the circumstan-
    ces, the question of the Commissioner sitting in appeal over the working
H   of the Committee does not arise. The Government is directed to comply
                                         478
                SHANTISTAR BUILDERS v. N.K. GOTAME                       479

with the directions for the constitution of the Committee within 30 days        A
from the date of receipt of the order. [480-C-E; F]

     Mis Sltantistar Builders v. Narayan Khimalal Gotame & Ors., (19901
1 sec 520; referred to.

        CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 2598 of                  B
1989.

     From the Judgment and Order dated 16.12.1988 of the High Court
of Bombay in Writ Petition No. 4837/87.

      f'..S. Nariman, P.H. Parekh, R.F. Nariman, D.Y. Chandrachud, P.M.         C
Vakil, J.P. Pathak and Ms. Gitanjali Mithrani for the Appellant.

     S.K. Dholakia, Mrs. Indra Jaisingh, A.M. Khanwilkar, A.S. Bhasme,
M.N. Shroff and M.P. Vashi for the Respondents.

        The Jridgment of the Court was delivered by                             D

CA. No. 2598 of 1989.

     This Court by its judgment in M/s. Shantistar Builders v. Narayan
Khimalal Gotame & Ors., [1990] 1 SCC 520 while disposing of the matter
directed in paragraphs 21 and 22 the State Government to constitute a           E
committee for monitoring allotment of the houses to the weaker sections,
as per the scheme sanctioned while exempting the Urban land under S.21
of the Urban Land (Ceiling & Regularisation Act, 1976 (for short "the
Act"). One of the members of the committee suggested was Additional
District Judge. The Bombay High Court was requested to ensure that an
Additional District Judge be made available for enforcing the schemes in
                                                                                F
every agglomeration, so that the Committee constituted by the State
Government would effectively implement the schemes. This Court also
impressed upon every Committee to ensure fulfilment of the laudable
purpose of providing a home to the poor homeless to effectuate its
commitment to the constitutional goal and that every effort should be made      G
by it to ensure that the builder does not succeed in frustrating the purpose.
The State Government should suitably modify its scheme in the light of the
judgment rendered in Shantistar Builders' case and recirculate the same to
all concerned within four weeks from the date of the judgment.

        The State had filed an affidavit on March 30, 1990, seeking certain     H
    480                   SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1995] SUPP. 5 S.C.R.

A   modification or clarifications of the order. One of the modifications sought
    was that under the Act, the Deputy Commissioner is competent authority
    and an appeal was provided under the Act, except for Bombay and Pune,
    to Additional Commissioner. For pune and Bombay, Commissioner would
    deal with the same. If the Additionar District Judge was to supervise the
    functioning of the allotment as per the scheme sanctioned under S.21 of
B   tlie Act, it would be inconvenient to the appellate authority to consider the
    scheme under the Act.

          The entire thinking of the Government is wholly misconceived. The
    Committee had nothing to do with the pro'1isions of the Urban Ceiling Act.
C   After the exemption under S.20 or 21 is granted, the Committee is required
    to implement the scheme in terms of the sanction made by the Government
    for construction of buildings by the builders and allotment to weaker
    section people. This Court intended to ensure that the builders would
    abide by the guidelines laid down by this Coi.irt in the light of the judgment.
    The Committee would supervise the allotment of the houses to the home-
D   less weaker section people in the light of the guideline laid down therein.
    The State Government was also directed to recirculate the revised schemes
    in the light of the above judgment. In the circumstances, the question of
    the Commissioner sitting in an appeal over the working of the Committee
    does not arise.
E
          It is submitted that the taking away of the discretionary power of the
    Government in allotment of the houses is not jilstified. We do not propose
    to modify our earlier direction. The Government is directed to comply with
    the constitution of the Committee within 30 days from the date of the
    receipt of this order, since the same has already been delayed for more
F
    than five years frcim the date of the judgment constituting the committee.

    CA. No. 2599 of 1989 & C.P. No. 370/95

          Rest of the matters are adjourned to next week.
G
    T.N.A.                                                   Appeal disposed of.


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