STATE OF BIHAR AND ORS.versusTATA ENGINEERING AND LOCO.CO. LTD. AND ANR.
- Citation
- 1995 INSC 548
- Decided
- 8 September 1995
- Disposal
- Disposed off
Holding
The High Court's judgment does not bind the State and cannot be treated as a precedent restricting the grant of mining leases.
Summary
The State of Bihar appealed against Tata Engineering & Loco Co. Ltd. and another party concerning the grant of a mining lease that had already expired. The appeal arose after a related civil appeal (No. 3996/87) was withdrawn, raising the question of whether the High Court's earlier judgment should bind the State in future lease grants. The Supreme Court observed that the controversy no longer existed because the lease had lapsed and the earlier appeal was dismissed as withdrawn. Consequently, the Court held that the High Court's decision could not be treated as a precedent restricting the State's authority to grant mining leases in accordance with law. The appeal was therefore disposed of without costs.
Issues considered
- Whether the High Court's judgment in the earlier case constitutes a binding precedent preventing the State from granting mining leases in the future.
- Whether the appeal should be dismissed on the ground that the mining lease in question had expired and the related civil appeal was withdrawn.
Subjects
Judgment
A STATE OF BIHAR AND ORS.
v.
TATA ENGINEERING AND LOCO.CO. LTD. AND ANR.
SEPTEMBER 8, 1995
B [K. RAMASWAMY AND B.L. HANSARIA, JJ.]
Constitution of India, 1950 : Article 136 Appeal-Disposaf-Clarifica-
tion of
c In viewInofthistheappeal the mining lease had already expired by emux of time.
fact that civil appeal No. 3996 of 1987 has been dismissed
as withdrawn the controversy does not survive for decision in this case.
Disposing the appeal, this Court
D HELD : The judgment of the High Court would not be construed to
stand in the way of the appellant-State to g.,-ant mining leases in accord-
ance with law and it would not form a precedent. (445-D]
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: <;:ivil Appeal No. 8374 of
1995.
E ....
From the Judgment and Order dated 19.3.86 of'the Patna High Court
in C.W.J.C. No. 968 of 1984 {R)l.
B.M. Naik and Mr. M.P. Jha for the Appellants.
F R.F. Nariman, J.B. Dadachanji and S. Sukumaran for the Respon-
dents.
The following Order of the Court was delivered :
Leave granted.
G ,
Heard the counsel on both sides. Since the mining lease had already
expired by efflux of time, we dispose of the appeal by stating as below :
One M/s. Douglas Dias had approached this Court by way of appeal,
viz., C.A. No. 3996/87. Since it has been dismissed as withdrawn by this
H Court's order dated 25th January, 1993, the controversy does not survive
444
STATE v. TATAENGG.ANDLOCOCO.LTD. 445
for decision in this case, except that the impugned decision may be con- A
strued to stand in the way of the State to consider similar case differently
in future. In fact in the application for condonation of delay, in filing this
appeal, it was stated in paragraph 2, thus :
"Initially there was a decision taken that the petitioner should only
file a counter affidavit to the special leave petition No. 6337 of B
1986, filed by the respondent no. 2 herein, M/s. Douglas Dias, in
the Supreme Court, but without there being a proper appreciation
and perusal of the judgment done by the department they came
to know that it may subsequently affect the rights of the petitioners,
while granting any mining lease to any party. Ultimately, it was C
decided in the month of November, 1986, to file a special leave
petition herein the Supreme Court and now the petitioners are
filing a petition for special leave here in the Supreme Court."
It is made clear that the judgment of the High Court w_ould not be
construed to stand in the way of the appellant to grant mining leases in D
accordance with law and it would not form a precedent.
The appeal is accordingly disposed of. No costs.
T.N.A. Appeal disposed of.
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