STATE OF KERALAversusMALAYALAM PLANTATION LTD.
- Citation
- 1995 INSC 561
- Decided
- 12 September 1995
- Disposal
- Dismissed
Holding
There is no error of law in the assessment of compensation for granite by the commissioner, and the lower courts' determination stands.
Summary
The State of Kerala acquired 8.83 hectares of land under Section 19 of the Kerala Land Acquisition Act, 1963, to extract granite for a dam project. A commissioner was appointed to assess the quantity of granite, the extent of land, and the compensation payable, reporting 7,12,500 cubic meters of granite in 15.77 acres and valuing it at Rs. 1,02,493, with land value at Rs. 17,717.59 and additional compensation for trees. The Reference Court accepted the commissioner’s report and awarded compensation, which the High Court later enhanced to Rs. 1,78,125. The State appealed, contending an error in the assessment of compensation. The Supreme Court held that there was no error of law in the commissioner’s assessment and that the lower courts’ appreciation of evidence was correct. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed.
Issues considered
- Whether the compensation for granite assessed by the commissioner under the Kerala Land Acquisition Act, 1963 is legally valid.
- Whether the High Court erred in enhancing the compensation awarded by the Reference Court.
Legislation cited
Subjects
Judgment
A STATE OF KERALA
v.
MALAYALAM PLANTATION LTD.
SEPTEMBER 12, 1995
B [K. RAMASWAMY, B.P. JEEVAN REDDY
AND B.L. HANSARIA, JJ.]
Kerala Land Acquisition Act, 1963 : Section 19.
C Land Acquisition-Extraction of granite-Compensation f or-.:.-Assess-
ment by Commissi01w-Acceptance by Court-Held valid.
In these land acquisition proceedings initiated for extracting the
granite in the area under acquisition, a commissioner was appointed who
reported on the quantum of·granite available, extent of the land and the
D value thereof. The High Court and the Reference Court appreciated the
evidence and came to the conclusion that compensation for granite, as
assessed by the Commissioner, would be as determined by it.
Dismissing the State's appeal, this Court
E HELD : There is no error of law in assessing the evidence so as to
warrant interference. [537-D]
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 210 of
1982.
F From the Judgment and Order dated 19.12.80 of the Kerala High
Court in L.A.A. No. 17 of 1977.
A.S. Nambiar, and M.T. George, for the Appellant.
Mrs. Meera Mathur for the JBD & Co. for the Respondent.
G
The following Order of the Court was delivered :
Notification acquiring 8.83 hectares of land for the purpose of con-
structing the dam was published on January 30, 1971 under Section 19 of
the Kerala Land Acquisition act, 1963. The purpose of acquisition was to
H extract the granite lying in the area under acquisition. The Land acquisition
572
STATE v. MALAYALAM PLANTATION LTD. 573
Officer awarded separately for granite, apart from the land where no A
granite is available. On a reference made to the Civil Court, a Commi..<;-
sioner came to be appointed, who on personal inspection noted that
7,12,500 cubic Meters granite was available in 15.77 acres of land. He
assessed the rate at Rs. 1,02,493. The Reference Court accepting the report
relating to the quantum of granite available, extent of the land and the
value thereof, determined the land value at a sum of Rs. 17,717.59 as B
assessed by the Land Acquisition Officer himself, and awarded an addi-
tional compensation in a sum of Rs. 98,011.07 for the granite as well as
value of the trees standing on the land. The respondent filed cross-objec-
tions and the High Court enhanced the compensation at Rs. 1,78,125.
The High Court and the Reference Court had appreciated the
c
evidence and came to the conclusion that the compensation for the granite,
as assessed by the Commissioner, would be as determined by it. We do not
think that there is any error of law in assessing the evidence warranting
interference.
D
The appeal is accordingly dismissed. No costs.
T.N.A. Appeal dismissed.
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