STATE OF MANIPUR AND ANR.versusR.K. MANIKANTA SINGH AND ORS.

A                     STATE,OF MANil>UR AND ANR.
                                   v.
                    R.K. MANIKANT A SINGH AND ORS.

                             DECEMBER 19, 2003

B                  [V.N. KHARE, CJ. AND S.B. SINHA, J.]

         Service Law :

         Promotion-Superintending Engineer in State of Manipur-Promo-
C tion to post of Additional Chief Engineer-Eligibility criteria-Relaxed in
    order to consider the case ofrespondent-Effect of-Respondent, when not
    promoted, filed writ petition before High Court-Meanwhile respondent
    promoted-Held, the implication of the order of grant of relaxation
    vis-a-vis the question as to whether the case of the resyondent was duly
D   considered by the Departmental Promotion Committee in the light of the
    order of relaxation passed by the State Government does not appear to
    have been adverted to before the High Court-It is for the appellant State
    now to consider the effect of such order of relaxation in the light of the
    order granting promotion to the respondent in proper perspective, keeping
    in view the fact that the respondent has already retired.
E
         CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 10207 of
    2003.

         From the Judgment and Order dated 29 .1.2003 of the Gauhati High
F Court, Imphal Bench in W.A. No. 84 of 2000.
         Khwairakpam Nobin Singh for the Appellants.

         Respondent-in-person (NP).

         The following Order of the Court was delivered :
G
         Leave granted.

         The State ofManipur is in appeal before us, aggrieved by a judgment
    and order dated 29.1.2003 passed by the Gauhati High Court in Writ
H   Appeal No. 84 of2000, insofar as the respondent herein had been g~nted

                                       1262
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                STATE v. R.K. MANIKANTA SINGH                        1263

monetary benefits applicable to the post of Additional Chief Engineer on A
the basis of order of relaxation passed in his favour ~y an order dated
6.7.1999. In the said order the following directions were issued:

        "Firstly, because the facts of the present case do not reveal any
        conscious deprivation of the appellant's right by the State authori- B
        ties and secondly, on the principle of ''No work no pay' which
        principle in our considered view, must be made applicable to
        service of Jurisprudence in appropriate cases. On the contrary, we
        are inclined to hold that the ends of justice would be met if the
        state respondents are di_r_ected to notional~y fix the pay of the writ
        appellant in the scale of Addi. Chief Engineer w.e.f. such date/ C
        dates when the principal respondents in the ~ppeal were promoted
        to the said post and on that basis to compute the pensionary
        benefits due to the appellant."

     It is not in dispute that an order of relaxation was granted in favour D
of the respondent herein on or about 6. 7.1999 which is in the following
terms :

        "No. 9/3/83-IFC (Pt. 11): After careful examination of the service
        matter in respect of Shri R.K. Manikanta Singh, Superintending
        Engineer, IFC Department, Manipur, the Governor of Manipur is E
        pleased to relax the provision under Column-II of the M.P.S.C.
        Form-8 of the Recruitment Rule of the Additional Chief Engineer
        1993 enquiring the Superintending Engineer with 5 years regular
        service in respect of Shri R.K. Manikanata Singh, Superintending
        Engineer for his eligibility for promotion to the post of Additional F
        Chief Engineer in the public interest.

             2. This is issued under the power to relax clause of Rule 5
        of the Additional Chief Engineer, recruitment Rules, 1993."

      Such relaxation was purported tc have been granted in terms of the G
recruitment rules applicable to the post of Additional Chief Engineer in the
Public Health Engineering Department. It appears that the said post, having
regard to Notification dated 25.11.1993, is a selection post.

     The learned counsel for the appellant placed before us the minutes H
    1264                SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2003] SUPP. 6 S.C.R.
A of the meetings held on 26.8.1999 and 20.10.2001 by the Departmental
    Promotion Committee to show that although the case of the respondent had
    been considered for promotion but he had not been found fit therefor.
    According to the learned counsel, the order of relaxation was passed by
    the State so as to enable the Departmental Promotion Committee to
B   consider the case of the respondent, b~t the same by itself would not lead
    to the conclusion that by reason thereof he would be deemed to have been
    promoted. The directions issued by the High Court, the learned counsel
                                                                                   ~

    would contend, therefore, must be held to be wrong.
                                                                                   \
           The respondent who appears in person urged that he is not concerned
C with the grant of promotion to the post of Additional Chief Engineer but
    concerned with the action of the State to the effect that after grant of
    relaxation in the matter, as stated hereinbefore, it sought to withdraw the
    same, and yet again reviving it. Once it is held that such relaxation is in
    force, the respondent would contend, the State is bound to consider the
D   effect thereof in its proper perspective.

         It appears from the judgment of the High Court that during the
    pendency of the appeal before the High Court, the respondent had been
    promoted to the higher post of Additional Chief Engineer in October, 2001
E   and he had retired on superannuation on 28.2.2002.

        Having regard to the stand taken by the respondent, we are of the
  opinion that the implication of the order of grant of relaxation vis-a-vis the
  question as to whether the case of the respondent herein was duly
  considered by the Departmental Promotion Committee in the light of the
F order of relaxation passed by the Sate Government does not appear to have
  been adverted to before the High Court. We are, therefore, of the opinion
  that it is for the appellant State now to consider the effect of such order
  of relaxation in the light of the order granting promotion to respondent in
  proper perspective, keeping in view the fact that the respondent has already
G retired.
         The appeal is disposed of to the aforementioned extent without any
    order as to costs.

    R.P.                                                   Appeal disposed of.