STATE OF RAJASTHANversusMANOJ SHARMA AND ANR.

                          (2009] 5 S.C.R. 303


                       STATE OF RAJASTHAN                           A
                                 v.
                    MANOJ SHARMA AND ANR.
               (Criminal Appeal Nos. 303-304 of 2003)
•                         MARCH 3, 2009
"-                                                                  B
            [DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND ASOK KUMAR
                         GANGULY, JJ.)

         Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substance Act, 1985:
                                                                    c
          ss.50, 27-App/icability of- Seizure not from person of
     accused but from inside the house - Held: s. 50 has no
     application - On facts, High Court did not keep in view the
     definite evidence led by State to show that it was not possible
"    to get independent witness - Acquittal of respondent 1 cannot D
     be maintained - Quantity seized was only 8 gms i.e. small
     quantity, therefore, respondent 1 has to be convicted in terms
     of s.27 - Regarding respondent 2, High Court indicated in
     great detail deficiency in charge - No interference with
     acquittal- Notification dated 327 E dated 161711996.            E
         CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal
     No. 303-304 of 2003.

         From the Judgment & Order dated 11.9.2001 of the High
 J   Court of Judicature at Rajasthan at Jaipur Bench in S.B.       F
     Criminal Appeal No. 53/98 and 98/98.

         Dr. Manish Singhvi, AAG, Milind Kumar and Sandeep
     Bajaj for the Appellant.

         C.L. Sahu for the Respondent.                              G

         The Judgment of the Court was delivered by

         DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. 1. Challenge in these appeals
                                 303                                H
    304        SUPREME COURT REPORTS                [2009] 5 S.C.R.


A is to the judgment of a learned Single Judge of the Rajasthan
  High Court allowing the appeals filed by the respondents Manoj
  Sharma and Mohammed Rafiq in S.B.Crl. No. 53/98 and 98/
  98. The accused-respondent No. 1 Manoj Sharma faced trial
  for alleged commission of offence punishable under Section 8
B read with Section 21 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic          .
                                                                       ,
  Substances Act, 1985 (in short the 'Act'). Accused No. 2
  Mohammed Rafiq was charged for offence punishable under
  Section 8 read with Section 29 of the Act for offence for
  abatement of commission of offence. The trial Court convicted
c the accused persons. The High Court directed acquittal on the
  ground that there was inconsistency in the evidence and non-
  compliance of the provisions of Section 50 of the Act apart from
  other inconsistencies. So far accused Mohammed Rafiq is
  concerned the High Court noted that there was deficiency in
  change regarding place of seizure. As regards the accused
0
  Manoj Sharma, it was observed that it was non-compliance with
  requirement of Section 50 of the Act. Independent witnesses
  were not procured. Accordingly, the High Court directed
  acquittal.

E        2. In support of the appeal, learned counsel for the
    appellant-State submitted that since the seizure was from a
    place inside the house and not from the person of the accused,
    Section 50 has no application.

F        3. Additionally, it was submitted that the difficulties
                                                                           ,___
    encountered by the official in getting independent witnesses has
    not been considered by the High Court. It was clearly brought
    on record that inspite of efforts no independent witness could
    be procured as the accused persons were known ruffians.

G       4. lnspite of service of notice, there is no appearance on
    behalf of the respondent.

      5. So far as the alleged noncompliance with the
  requirements of Section 50 is concerned, this Court in several
H cases held that the provision has no application when the
          STATE OF RAJASTHAN v. MANOJ SHARMAANDANR.                   305
                      [DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.]

         search is not of a person. In the instant case, the seizure was A
         not from person of accused, but from inside the house. That
         being so, Section 50 of the Act had not application to the facts
         of the case. The High Court does not appear to have kept in
         view the definite evidence laid by the State to show that how it
         was not possible to get any independent witness. That being B
         so, the acquittal of accused Manoj Sharma cannot be
         maintained. However, it appears that the quantity seized was
         8 gram in view of notification dated 327 E dated 16/7 I 1 996.
         of the Central Government issued in exercise of power under
         Section 27 of the Act which provided that if an accused is found C
         in possession upto 25 gms. of opium then such accused can
         be awarded such sentence according to the Act meant for
         "small quantity".

              6. The provision of Section 27 relating to personal use has
         clear application. Therefore, the accused person Manoj Sharma       D
         has to be convicted in terms of Section 27 of the Act. It appears
         from the record that the accused has suffered custody of about
         2 years. The sentence is reduced to the period already
         undergone.
                                                                             E
             7. So far as Mohammed Rafiq is concerned, the High
         Court has indicated in great detail deficiency in charge. That
         being so, we are not inclined to interfere with the acquittal of
         Mohammed Rafiq as directed by the High Court.
·- ,j·
                8. The appeals are accordingly disposed of.                  F

         D.G.                                     Appeals disposed of.