TALUK LAND BOARD AND ORS.versusCYRIAC THOMAS AND ORS.

                        TALUK LAND BOARD AND ORS.                                    A
                                           V.

                           CYRIAC THOMAS AND ORS.

                               SEPTEMBER I 0, 2002

         [SYED SHAH MOHAMMED QUADRI AND S.N. VARIAVA JJ.]                            B


           Kera/a Land Reforms Act, 1964:

           land ceiling~A Christian in erstwhile State of Travancore Cochin died     C
     in 1958 leaving behind sons and daughters-Land sold by his daughters
     included by the Revenue authorities in the holding of the declarant son and
     certain land declared as swplus-Held, Indian Succession Act having been
     extended to the State of Travancore Cochin, all children of the deceased
     inherited the land thereunder-Accordingly, the sale deeds of lands executed
     by the daughters of their shares were valid-Therefore, the land covered by      D
     the sales could not be added to the holding of the declarant son-Indian
     Succession Act, 1925-Succession-Part-B States (Laws) Act, 1951

           Mary Roy and Ors. v. Staie of Kera/a and Ors., (1986( 2 SCC 209,
     relied on.
                                                                                     E
          CIVIL APPEL LA TE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 333-334
     of 1998.

          From the Judgment and Order dated 18.11.1996 of the High Court
     of Kerala in C.R.P. No. 1669-1993 and 2453/93.
                                                                                     F
',
          John Mathew for Mr. K.R. Sasiprabhu, for the Appellant.

          The following Orde; of the Court was delivered

           The Taluk Land Board constituted under the Kerala Land Reforms Act        G
     9 (for short, 'the Act') is in appeal against the common order made by a
     learned single judge of the High Court of Kerala at Ernakulam, in C.R.P.
     Nos. 1669 and 2453 of 1993, on November 18, 1996. By the impugned
     order, the High Court accepted the sale deeds executed by the sisters of the
     declarant-Cyriac Thomas (the first respondent) resulting in leaving no excess
                                         217
                                                                                     H
    218                      SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2002) SUPP. 2 S.C.R.

A land to be surrendered by him.
          The point that arises for consideration is whether the sisters of the
    declarant had title to the land or it, in fact, belonged to the declarant and
    therefore, the sales ought to be ignored and the land added to his holding.

B          One Mr. Elanjikkal Cyriac died sometime before 1958. He was survived
    by his three sons, including the declarant, and four daughters. He left some
    agricultural land. As long back as in 1978, the appellant held that the declarant
    had no excess land to surrender, However, in 1980, the case was reopened
    and after taking into consideration the objections filed by him, the appellant
C   held that the first respondent had 9.87 acres of land in excess of the ceiling
    limit as on January 1, 1970. On December 5, 1985 the High Court on the
    civil revision petition filed against the said order, remanded the matter to the
    appellant. After remand, the appellant by its order dated August 12, 1993
    quantified the excess land (7.26.040 acres) which was to be surrendered by
    him. It was against that order of the appellant two civil revision petitions
D   were filed - one by the declarant and the other by his three sisters. The High
    Court disposed them of by the impugned judgment, referred to above. That
    is how the present appeals are before us.

           The germane question is whether the .declarant, his two brothers and
    four sisters are entitled to a share in the land left by the deceased Elanjikkal
E   Cyriac. The answer to question determines the result of this case. If all of
    them had inherited the land, the appeals are bound to fail but if it is found
    the sisters did not, then sales effected by them would be invalid and the
    appellant will have to succeed, the declarant shall be liable to surrender the
    excess land as held by the appellant. Succession to the estate of a person was
F   governed by the Travancore Christian Succession Act, 1092 in the erstwhile
    State of Travancore Cochin which was a Part-B State. The Indian Succession
    Act was extended to the Travancore Cochin State by Part-B States (Laws)
    Act. 1951. Consequently, all the children of the deceased Cyriac inherited the
    land under the Indian Succession Act. It is not disputed that if the Indian
    Succession Act applies, all the sisters will be entitled to equal share along
G   with the brothers in the properties left by the deceased Elanjikkal Cyriac.
    This position came to be recognised by the judgment of this Court in Mary
    Roy and Ors. v. State of Kera/a and Ors., (1986] 2 SCC 209. This court laid
    down that on extension of the Indian Succession Act, 1925 to Part-B State
    ofTravancore Cochin, the Indian Succession Act applied to succession opened
H   tliereafter. It follows that all the sisters had share in the land and, therefore,
                 TALUK LAND BOARD v. CYRIAC THOMAS                        219

the land covered by the sales in question could not be added to the holding      A
of the declarant as the deed executed by them would be valid.

       In this view of the matter, the order under challenge warrants no
interference. The appeals fail and they are dismissed but in the circumstances
of the case, without any order as to costs.

R.P.                                                      Appeals dismissed.