THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-KOLHAPURversusTHE RATNAKAR BANK LTD.

                               [2008] 14 S.C.R. 373

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           THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-KOLHAPUR                            A
                                         II.
                         THE RATNAKAR BANK LTD.
                    (Civil Appeal Nos.6088-6090 of 2008)
                              OCTOBER 13, 2008
                                                                              B
             [DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND DR. MUKUNDAKAM
                            SHARMA, JJ.]

               Interest Tax Act, 1974 - s. 2(7) rlw s.4 - Chargeable inter-
         est - Interest on Government securities - Distinction between        c
         investment/securities and loans/advances - Supreme Court
         decision in Corporation Bank's case that interest earned by
         assessee-bank on government securities is not chargeable
         to tax under s.2(7) - Applicability of
              Dispute arose as to whether interest earned by the D
         assessee (Respondent-bank) on government securities
         was chargeable to tax under s.2(7) of the Interest Tax Act,
         1974. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal held that it was
         not chargeable. The order of Tribunal was upheld by the
         High Court. Hence the present appeals by the Revenue. E
              Disposing of the appeals, the Court
              HELD: The stand of assessee-Respondent that the
         interest earned was on government securities only is de-
   '\    nied by the appellant. Let the Tribunal examine the fac- F
         tual position as to whether the interest involved in the
         present case is on government securities. If that be so,
         the ratio of the decision in Corporation Bank's case will
         apply to the facts of the present case and if the interest
         earned is not solely on government securities, the ratio
                                                                    G
....-•
         of the decision will not apply. (Para 5] (375 H, 376 A-B]
              Commissioner of Income Tax v. Corporation Bank (2008)
         166 Taxman 388 - referred to.

                                        373                                   H
    374        SUPREME COURT REPORTS                  [2008] 14 S.C.R.


A                        CASE LAW REFERENCE
          (2008) 166 Taxman 388           referred to     Para 5
        CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal Nos.
    6088-6090 of 2008
B        From the final Judgment and Order dated 4.12.2002 of
    the High Court of Judicature at Bombay in Income Tax Appeal
    Nos. 1267, 1268 and 1347 of 2000
                                                                           *
                                                                           - '



                                                                                 'I
         Mohan Prasaran, ASG., V. Shekhar, H. Raghavendra Rao,
c   Gaurav Dhingra, D.L. Chidananda and B.V. Balaram Das for
    the Appellants.
        Jayashree Wad, Ashish Wad, Neeraj Kumar, Chirag S.
  Dav, Rajesh Kumar, Sathish Aggarwal, V. Prabhakar, Ramjee
  Prasad, M.K.D. Namboodiry, R.S. Suri, Chinmoy Khaladker,
D S.K. Nandy and Revathy Raghavan (for Mis. J.S. Wad & Co.)
  for the Respondents.
          The Judgment of the Court was delivered by
          DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. 1. Leave granted.
E
        2. Challenge in these appeals is to the judgment of final
  order passed by the Bombay High Court in a group of appeals
  filed by the revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act,
  1961 (in short the 'Act') read with Section 24 of the Interest Tax
  Act, 1974 (in short the 'Interest Act'). Question involved was
F whether interest earned by the assessee bank on government
  securities was liable to be assessed under Section 2(7) of the
  Interest Act? The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (in short the
  'Tribunal') held that it was not chargeable. The High Court by
  the impugned judgment upheld the view of the Tribunal. The rev-
G enuefiled the present appeals against the judgment of the High
  Court. It was submitted by learned counsel for the appellant that
  the Tribunal and the High Court were not justified in holding that
   loans and advances do not include interest on securities, bonds,
   debentures and therefore not liable to tax under the provisions
H of the Interest Act. It is submitted that interest on securities falls
                THE COMMISS. OF INCOME TAX-KOLHAPUR v. THE 375
                 RATNAKAR BANK LTD. [DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.]

      -'~within the meaning of "Interest chargeable to tax" as defined         A
           under Sectic n 2(7) of the Interest Act.
                3. Learned counsel for the respondent assessee-Bank on
           the other hand supported the judgment of the Tribunal as up-
           held by the High Court.
                                                                               B
            4. A similar question came up for consideration before this
  _...,_Court in Commissioner of Income Tax v. Corporation Bank
       (2008 (166) Taxman 388). This court held as follows:
                "Leave granted in special leave petitions.
                                                                               c
                The short point which arises in this batch of civil appeals
                is whether interest earned by the assessees-banks on
                dated Government securities was liable to be assessed
                under section 2(7) read with Section 4 of the Interest Tax
                Act, 1974. In our view, there is a basic difference between
                                                                               0
                loans and advances on the one hand and investments/
                securities on the other. This difference is indicated in the
                provisions of the Income tax Act, the Companies Act as
                well as the Bank Regulation Act. These aspects have been
                discussed in detail in two decisions of the Bombay High        E
                Court, namely Discount and Finance House of India Ltd.
                v. S.K. Bhardwaj, CIT reported in MANU/MH/0628/2002,
                as also in another decision of the Bombay High Court
                reported in MANU/MH/0629/2002 in the case of CIT v.
---   ,\
                United Western Bank Ltd. It is not in dispute that the
                revenue has accepted the aforesaid two judgments of the        F
                Bombay High Court. We are in agreement with the view
                expressed by the Bombay High Court.
                For the aforestated reasons there is no merit in the civil
                appeals filed by the department. The same are dismissed        G
                No order as to costs."
                 5. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that this
           Court's decision related to the interest on government securi-
           ties. Learned counsel for the assessee submitted thaJ in the
           instant case the interest earned was on government securities       H
    376       SUPREME COURT REPORTS                   (2008] 14 S.C.R.


A   only. The stand is denied by learned counsel for the     appellant.~
    Let the Tribunal examine the factual position as to whether the
    interest involved in the present case is on government securi-
    ties. If that be so, the ratio of the decision in Corporation Bank's
    case (supra) will apply to the facts of the present case and if the
B   interest earned is not solely on government securities, the ratio
    of the decision will not apply.
          6. The appeals are disposed of accordingly.
    B.B.B.                                      Appeals disposed of.




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