TUSHAR KANTI BOSE AND ORS.versusSA VITRI DEVI AND ORS.

                      TUSHAR KANTI BOSE AND ORS.                                   A
                                         v.
                           SAVITRI DEVI AND ORS.

                                  JULY 25, 1996
                                                                                   B
               [K. RAMASWAMY AND G.B. PATTANAIK, JJ.]

          Companies Act, 1956 :

           Liquidation proceedings~Properties purchased through Court
    sale--Application for demarcation-Objections to-Single Judge appointed         c
    Special Officer and passed an order of mandatory injunction-Appeal before
    Division Bench-Division Bench appointing another Special Officer to get
    properties swveyed and to submit the report-Swvey done, report sub-
    mitted-objection to report dismissed for d<fauit-Later another Division
    Bench dismissed the appeal without conside1;ng the rep011 of Special Officer   D
    based on the swvey-Held, the rep01t of Special Officer as also the swvey
    done by the SuTVeyor constitute an i111po1tant iteni of evidence which could
    not have been ignored by Division Bench while disposing of the appeal-Mat-
    ter remitted to High Cowt for disposal.

           The appellants purchased a certain property from 'B' a company          E
    under liquidation, through a Court sale in liquidation proceedings. They
    filed, with the leave of the Company Judge, an application before the
    littuidator for demarcation of the property. An order was passed directing
    'B' company to demarcate the property purchased by the appellants. The
    respondents who had purchased the adjoining premises from the said 'B'         F
    company in 1953, filed an application for injunction alleging that the
    appellants, on the garb of demarcation, were trying to encroach upon their
    property. The Single Judge of the High Court found that the appellants
    had made two holes on the wall so as to have access to the portion in
    occupation of the respondents and had raised a wall and dispossessed the       G
    respondents from a portion of the property. The Single Judge directed the
}
    appellants to close down the holes, remove the obstacles and restore back
    the portion of the premises to the respondents, and appointed a special
    ofticer to supervise the compliance with the order. The appellant chal·
    lenged the order in appeal before the Division Bench of the High Court,
    which passed an order of status <1uo as on that date, and appointed            H
                                        17
                                                                                     ''
    18                    SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1996] SUPP. 4 S.C.R.

A another Special Officer to take possession of the rooms in dispute. The
    Special Officer was also directed to appoint a surveyor to demarcate the
    respective properties belonging to the parties. The Special Officer got the
    properties demarcated and submitted his report. The respondents filed
    their objections which was dismissed in default. Later, the matter came to
    be listed before another Division Bench, which dismissed the appeal and
B   directed the Special Officer appointed by the Single Judge to band over
    possession of the property to the respondents. Aggrieved, the appellants
    filed the appeal.

          It was contended for the appellants that the Division Bench of the
c High Court erred in disposing of the matter without considering the report
    of the Special Officer appointed by t(1e Division Bench and whose report
    was based on the survey done by the surveyor, particularly when the
    objections filed by the respondents to the said report bad been rejected.
    For the respondents, it was contended that in view of several pending
D   litigations between the parties for declaration of title and for possession,
    it was not open for the appellants to have got tl)eir title established on the       t-
    basis Qf the order of demarcation and, as such, the Division Bench rightly
    dismissed the appeal.

          Allowing the appeal, this Court
E
          HELD : 1. The order of the Division Bench cannot be sustained on
    the sole ground of non-consideration of the relevant material. The Special
    Officer was appointed by the Division Bench on 12th November, 1991 and
    it was directed that he would demarcate the two plots by taking assistance
F   of a Surveyor. The Special Officer appointed the Surveyor on the consent
    of the parties and ultimately on the basis of the survey done, the Special
    Officer had submitted his report on 28th April, 1992. An objection filed to
    the said report by the respondents stood dismissed on 1st September, 1992.
    The aforesaid report of the Special Officer as we:t as the survey done by
    the surveyor constitute an important item of evidence which could not have
G   been ignored by the Division Bench while disposing of the appeal, Further,
    so far as the appeal is concerned, it is the Special Officer who had been        <
    appointed by the Division Bench and said order of appointment had not
    been reversed by the subsequent bench and, therefore, any direction can
     be given only to the said Special Officer, Non-consideration of the
H    aforesaid vital piece of evidence vitiates the ultimate conclusion. [22-B-E)
         11JSHARKANTIBOSE v. SAVITRIDEVI[G.B.PATIANAIK,J.]                19

         2. The judgment of the Division Bench is set aside and the appeal is   A
remitted to the High Court with the request to the Chief Justice to
constitute a Division Bench with the Chief Justice as Presiding judge or
senior most Judge of the High Court as the Presiding Judge and dispose
of the appeal in accordance with law after considering the report of the
Special Otlicer who had been appointed by the Division Bench, as well as        B
the report of the Surveyor, if any. [22-E-F]

         CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 9494 of
1996.

     From the Judgment and Order dated 25.9.95 of the Calcutta High             C
Court in A. No. 340 of 1988.

         Jayant Das, G.S. Chatterjee and Ms. Aruna Banerjee for the Appel-
lants.

      P.P. Rao, S. Banerjee, Sµmant Bharadwaj and Mrs. M.R. Bharadwaj D
for the Respondents.

         The Judgment of the Court was delivered by

         G.B. PATTANAIK, J. Leave granted.
                                                                                E
      This appeal is directed against the judgment dated 25th September,
1995 passed by the Division Bench of the Calcutta High Court dismissing
the appeal which had been filed against the judgment of the Learned Single
Judge dated 9th May, 1988 pasged in Matter No. 64 of 1950.

      There are mass of facts and several htigations pending between the F
parties but it is not necessary to go into those controversies for disposing
of the present appeal. Suffice it to state that the appellants had purchased
the Premises No. 22/IC, Monoharpukar Road, Calcutta from Ballygunge
Estate Pvt. Limited in course of a liquidation proceedings pursuant to a
court sale dated 2nd May, 1974 and the sale deed in question had been G
executed on 16th August, 1974. After purchasing the property they were
also in possession of the same. The respondents are the owners of the
Premises No. 22/ID which they had purchased also from Ballygunge Estate
Pvt. Limited as early as on 13th January, 1953. The appellants filed an
application before the Liquidator on 23rd August, 1977 seeking leave of
the Company Judge for demarcation of the property and an order to that H
    20                    SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1996] SUPP. 4 S.C.R.

A   effect was passed directing Ballygunge Estate Pvt. Limited to demarcate
    the purchased property of the appellants as per deed of conveyance. The
    respondents then filed an application for an order of injunction on the
    ground that on the garb of demarcation the appellants are trying to
    encroach upon the portion of the property which the respondents had
B   purchased and are in possession thereof since 1953. Ultimately, the
    Learned Single .Judge after considering the several orders, passed by the
    Civil Judge in civil suits between the parties as well as the reports of the
    Engineer, Surveyor, and Special Officer appointed by the High Court and
    the officer-in-charge of the local police station, came to the conclusion that
    the appellants had made two holes on the wall so as to have access to the
c   portion in occupation of the respondents and the appellants have raised a
    wall and dispossess the respondents from a portion in respect of which
    there was already an order of injunction by the Alipore Court. After
    coming to the aforesaid conclusion the Learned Single Judge directed by
    an order or mandatory injunction to close down the holes and remove all
D   obstacles and restore back possession of the portion to the respondents
    which was to be done under the supervision of Sri Anajn Chakraborty who
    was appointed as the Special Officer. Against the aforesaid order the
    appellants moved the Division Bench of the Calcutta High Court which
    was registered as Appeal No. 340 of 1988. On 20th May, 1988 the Division
E   Bench passed an order of status quo on that date. On 12th November, 1991
    the Division Bench in the aforesaid appeal passed an order appointing Shri
    Suhrid Royehowdhury as the Special Officer and directed that the Special
    Officer shall take forthwith possession of the disputed rooms. After taking
     possession of the rooms he shall allow the parties to occupy the rooms
    subject to the undertaking of such parties that they will not claim equity to
F
    occupy the disputed rooms until further orders. The Special Officer was
    also directed to appoint a surveyor who shall demarcate Plot No. 3 belong-
    ing to the appellants and Plot No. 4 belonging to the respondents on the
    basis of conveyance, original plans, original documents, scheme and other
    papers. Both parties were directed to make over conveyance and other
G document on which they rely. The Special Officer was directed to complete
    demarcation within 3 weeks from the date of order and submit a report to
    the court. Pursuant to the aforesaid order of the Division Bench Shri
    Suhrid Roychowdhury, the Special Officer appointed one Shri Bhupendra
    Mohan Saha as the Surveyor by consent of parties for the purpose of
H   demarcation of Plot Nos. 3 and 4. After demarcation was done through the
           TUSI-IAR KAN11 BOSE v. SAVITRI DEVI [G.B. PATTANAIK, J.)          21

     assistance of the Surveyor Shri Bhupendra Mohan Saha, the Special Officer A
     Suhrid Kumar Roychowdhury submitted his report on 20th the April, 1992.
     The Division Bench by order dated 1st July, 1992 granted leave to the
     respondents to file an application taking exception to the report of the
     Special Officer within two weeks. The respondents filed their objections.
     When the matter was called on 1st September,1992 none appeared for the
                                                                                  B
     applicants, and therefore application was dismissed. Finally, the matter was
     listed before another Division Bench who by the impugned order dismissed
     the appeal and directed the Special Officer Sri Anajn Chakraborty who
     had been appointed by the Learned Single Judge to hand-over possession
     of the property to Bhattacharjees, the respondents herein and it is this
     order which is under ~hallenge in this appeal.                                c
           Mr. Das the learned senior counsel appearing for the appellants
     contended that the Special Officer Shri Suhrid Kumar Roychoudhury
     having been appointed by the Division Bench and having submitted a
     report on the basis of the survey which he had conducted with the help of     D
;
     Surveyor Shri Bhupendra Mohan Saha and said Surveyor having been
     appointed on consent of the parties, the Division Bench committed gross
     error in not considering the aforesaid report and disposing of the matter
     on the basis of report submitted earlier by Sri Anajn Chakraborty who had
     been appointed as a Special Officer by the Learned Single Judge. Mr. Das
     further contended that an objection to the report of the Special Officer,     E
     Shri Suhrid Kumar Roychoudhury having been filed and the same having
     been rejected by order dated lst September 1992; the Division Bench
..   should have given effect to the said report and therefore the Bench was
     not right in ignoring the same and directing i1nplementation of the earlier
     order of the Learned Single Judge. Mr. Das lastly contended that in view F
     of the order of the Division Bench appointing Shri Suhrid Kumar
     Roychoudhury as a Special Officer, Sri Anajn Chakraborty's earlier ap-
     pointment as a special officer is not valid and therefore the Division Bench
     should not give effect to the order of the Learned Single Judge. Mr. P.P.
     Rao, learned senior counsel appearing for the respondents on the other G
     hand contended that in view of several pending litigations between the
     parties both for declaration of title as well as for possession, it was not
     open for the appellant on the basis .of an order for demarcation to get
     their title established and in that view of the matter the Division Bench was
     wholly justified in dismissing the appeal. Mr. Rao further contended that
     during the pendency of the proceeding the appellants having been found H
    22                    SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1996] SUPP. 4 S.C.R.

A encroached upon a portion of respondents property, the court was fully
    justified in passing the order impugned herein.

           Having heard the learned counsel for the parties and after going
    through the record of the case without expressing any opinion on the merits
    of the rival contention we are of the considered opinion that the impugned
B   order of the Division Bench cannot be sustained on the sole ground of
    non-consideration of the relevant material. lt is undisputed that Shri Suhrid
    Kumar Roychoudhury was appointed as a Special Officer by the Division
    Bench on 12th November, 1991 and it was directed that he shall demarcate
    the two plots by taking assistance of a Surveyor. It is also undisputed that
c   said Shri Sushrid Kumar Roychoudhury appointed Shri Bhupendra Mohan
    Saha as the Surveyor on the consent of parties and ultimately on the basis
    of the survey done the Special Officer had submitted his report on 28th
    April, 1992. An objection filed to the said report by the respondents stood
    dismissed on 1st September, 1992. The aforesaid report of the Special
    Officer as well as the survey done by Shri Bhupendra Mohan Saha con-
D   stitute an important item of evidence which could not have been ignored
    by the Division Bench while disposing of the appeal. Then again so far the
    appeal is concerned it is Shri Suhrid Kumar Roychoudhury who had been
    appointed by the Division Bench and said order of appointment had not
    been reversed by the subsequent bench and therefore any direction can be
E   given only to the said Special Officer. Non consideration of the aforesaid
    vital piece of evidence vitiates the ultimate conclusion. In this view of the
    matter we set aside the judgment of the Division Bench dated 25th Sep-
    tember, 1995 passed in Appeal No. 340 of 1988 and remit the appeal to
    the High Court with the request to the Hon'ble Chief Jus(ice to .constitute     .
    a Division Bench with the Chief Justice as Presiding Judge or senior most
F   Judge of the High Court as the Presiding Judge and dispose of the appeal
    in accordanee with law after considering the report of the Special Officer
    Shri Suhrid Kumar Roychoudhury as well as the report of Shri Bhupendra
    Mohan Saha, Surveyor, if any. In view of the nature of the dispute between
    the parties the High Court is requested to dispose of the appeal at the
G   earliest. This appeal is allowed but in the circumstances there will be no
     order as to costs.
                                                                                    f

    R.P.                                                        Appeal allowed.