UNION OF INDIAversusNIYAZUDDIN SK & ANR.

                        [2017] 6 S.C.R. 513


                        UNION OF INDIA                                   A
                                  v.
                    NIYAZUDDIN SK & ANR.
                 (Criminal Appeal No. 1277 of2017)
                            JULY 28, 2017                                B
        [KURIAN JOSEPH AND R. BANUMATHJ, JJ.)
         Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 -
s.37 - Respondents-accused were charged for offence involving
commercial quantity - Grant of bail - Considerations for - Held:
Once the Public Prosecutor opposes the application for bail to a C
person accused of the offences under s.37 of the Act, in case, the
court proposes to grant bail to such a person, two conditions are to
be mandatorily satisfied in addition to the normal requirements
under the provisions of the Cr.P.C. or any other enactment - The
court must be satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for believing D
that the person is not guilty of such offence and that person is not
likely to commit any offence while on bail - In the instant case,
there was no such consideration with regard to the mandatory
requirements, while releasing the respondents on bail - Matter needs
to be considered afresh by the High Court - The impugned order is
set aside and the matter is remitted to the High Court for fresh E
consideration - Bail.
        Disposing of the appeal, the Court
        HELD: Section 37 of the NDPS Act contains special
provisions with regard to grant of bail in respect of certain offences
                                                                         F
enumerated under the said Section. They are:- Jn the case of a
person accused of an offence punishable under Section 19, under
Section 24, under Section 27 A and of offences involving
commercial quantity. The accusation in the present case is with
regard to the fourth factor namely, commercial quantity. Once
the Public Prosecutor opposes the application for bail to a person       G
accused of the enumerated offences under Section 37 of the NDPS
Act, in case, the court proposes to grant bail to such a person,
two conditions are to be mandatorily satisfied in addition to the
normal requirements under the provisions of the Cr.P.C. or any
other enactment. (1) The court must be satisfied that there are
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                                513
514            SUPREME COURT REPORTS                          [2017] 6 S.C.R.


A     reasonable grounds for believing that the person is not guilty of
      such offence; (2) that person is not likely to commit any offence
      while on bail. There is no such consideration with regard to the
      mandatory requirements, while releasing the respondents on bail.
      Hence, the matter needs to be considered afresh by the High
B     Court. The impugned order is set aside and the matter is remitted
      to the High Court for fresh consideration. [Paras 7-9] [515-G-H;
      516-A-E)
             CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal
      No. 1277 of2017.
c           From the Judgment and Order dated 22.09.2014 of the High
      CourtofCalcuttainCRMNo.10431 of2014.
              Ranjit Singh, SG, T. C. Sharma, Mrs. Ranjana Narayan,
      B. Krishna Prasad, Ritin Rai, Advs. for the Appellant.
             Ms. Rukhsana Choudhury, Musharraf Hussain, Advs. for the
D     Respondents.
             The Judgment of the Court was delivered by
              KURIAN, J. I. Leave granted.
              2. The appellant is before this Court aggrieved by the order
 E    dated 22.09.2014 releasing Respondent Nos.I and 2 on bail.
             3. We are informed that Respondent No.2/Md. Asif Aslam is
      absconding.
              4. The respondents are the accused in a N.D.P.S. case charged
      under Section 22/23 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances
 F    Act, 1985 (for short 'the NDPS Act'). The consideration by the High
      Court in the impugned order reads as follows:
              "Having heard the learned advocate for the petitioners and the
            learned advocate for the State and considering the materials
            available in the case diary and also considering the fact that the
 G          petitioners are in custody for last 203 days and the investigation is
            complete and the chargesheet has already been submitted and
            further considering the fact that the consignment in question was
            validly imported in India and the same has already been seized,
            we are of the opinion that further detention of the accused/
            petitioners is not necessary.
H
         UNION OF INDIA v. NIYAZUDDIN SK & ANR.                               515
                       [KURIAN, J.]

        Therefore, the accused/petitioner no. I, namely, Niyazuddin Sk.,      A
      and the petitioner no.2, namely l\1d. Asif Aslam, be released on
      bail upon furnishing a bond of Rs.15,000/- (Rupees fifteen
      thousand) only each with two sureties oflike amount, one of whom
      must be local each, to the satisfaction of the learned Chief Judicial
      Magistrate, Bara sat."
                                                                              B
        5. Shri Ranjit Kumar, learned Solicitor General, inviting our
reference to Section 37 of the NDPS Act submits that there is no
consideration by the High Court on the special conditions referred to in
Section 37 of the NDPS Act. Section 37 reads as under:-
      "37. Offences to be cognizable and non-bailable. - (I)                  C
      Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code. of Criminal
      Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974)-
      (a) every offence punishable under this Act shall be
      cognizable;
      (b) no person accused of an offence punishable for offences             D
      under section 19 or section 24 or section 27A and also for
      offences involving commercial quantity shalt be released on
      bail or on his own bond unless-
      (i) the Public Prosecutor has been given an opportunity to
      oppose the application for such release, and                            E
      (ii) where the Public Prosecutor opposes the application, the
      court is satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for
      believing that he is not guilty of such offence and that he is
      not likely to commit any offence while on bail.
                                                                              F
      (2) The limitations on granting of bail specified in clause (b)
      of sub-section (1) are in addition to the limitations under the
      Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974) or any other
      law for the time being in force, on granting of bail. "
        6. Learned counsel for the respondents submits that this is not a
case covered under Section 37 of the NDPS Act. It is certainly a matter       G
to be addressed by the High Court.
         7. Section 37 of the NDPS Act contains special provisions with
regard to grant of bail in respect of certain offences enumerated under
the said Section. They are :-
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516              SUPREME COURT REPORTS                        [2017] 6 S.C.R.



A              (l) In the case of a person accused of an offence punishable
                   under Section 19,
               (2) Under Section 24,
               (3) Under Section 27 A and

B              (4) Of offences involving commercial quantity.
               The accusation in the present case is with regard to the fourth
      factor namely, commercial quantity. Be that as it may, once the Public
      Prosecutor opposes the application for bail to a person accused of the
      enumerated offences under Section 37 of the NDPS Act, in case, the
c     court proposes to grant bail to such a person, two conditions are to be
      mandatorily satisfied in addition to the normal requirements under the
      provisions of the Cr.P.C. or any other enactment. (I) The court must be
      satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for believing that the person
      is not guilty of such offence; (2) that person is not likely to commit any
      offence while on bai I.
D
              8. There is no such consideration with regard to the mandatory
      requirements, while releasing the respondents on bail.
               9. Hence, we are satisfied that the matter needs to be considered
      afresh by the High Court. The impugned order is set aside and the matter
 E    is remitted to the High Court for fresh consideration. It will be open to
      the parties to take all available contentions before the High Court.
               10. We request the High Court to refer to the contentions of
      both side and pass order in accordance with law within a period of six
      months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. Till orders
      are passed, as above, and in view of the fact that even the charges have
 F
      not been framed so far, Respondent No.1 /Niyazuddin SK shall be released
      on interim bail by the High Court, .till the matter is disposed of.
              11. With the above observations and directions, the appeal stands
      disposed of.


      Devika Gujral                                             Appeal disposed of.