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Supreme Court of India

VINOD KAPUR & ORS.versusUNION OF INDIA & ORS.

Citation
2014 INSC 368
Decided
7 May 2014
Disposal
Appeal(s) allowed

Holding

The Supreme Court held that the declaration under Section 6 was beyond the statutory limitation period and allowed the appeal.

Summary

The land in dispute was notified for acquisition under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 on 25‑11‑1980. The appellant, Vinod Kapur, purchased the land in 1985 and a declaration under Section 6 was issued on 7‑6‑1985, followed by an award in 1987‑88. The High Court of Delhi upheld the declaration as being within the statutory limitation and dismissed the appellant's writ and review petitions, despite the State Authority never taking possession of the land for seven years. The Supreme Court, referring to the recent decision in C.A. Nos. 5478‑5483 of 2014, held that the declaration was not within the prescribed limitation period and set aside the High Court's order. Consequently, the appeal was allowed, restoring the appellant's right to contest the acquisition.

Issues considered

  • The declaration under Section 6 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 was made within the limitation period prescribed by the Act.
  • Whether the State Authority's failure to take possession for seven years affects the validity of the acquisition award.

Legislation cited

Subjects

Land acquisitionLimitation periodSection 6 declarationAcquisition awardPossession delaySupreme Court reversalCivil appeal

Judgment

                        [2014) 8 S.C.R. 778


A                     VINOD KAPUR & ORS.
                                 v.
                     UNION OF INDIA & ORS.
                  (Civil Appeal No. 1579 of 2010)
                            MAY 7, 2014
B
        [DR. B.S. CHAUHAN, J. CHELAMESWAR AND
                     M.Y. EQBAL, JJ.]

        Land Acquisition Act, 1894: s.4 - Land in question
C notified u/s. 4 on 25. 11. 1980 - The other persons whose land
  had also been acquired by the same notification had
  challenged the validity of the notification u/s. 4 of Act 1894 by
  filing the writ petitions and its validity was upheld - Appellant
  is subsequent purchaser - In the year 1987-1988, the Land
D Acquisition Officer made an award in respect of the land - Writ
  petition of appellant dismissed - State Authority did not take
  possession of the land in dispute though award wa~ made in
  the year 1987-1988, and the High Court had decided against
  the appellant in review petition in the year 2007 - A period of
E 7 years has lapsed without any stay of proceedings and yet
  no action was taken by the State Authority in pursuance to the
  award - Held: Keeping in view the decision rendered in C.A.
  Nos. 5478-5483 of 2014, land owner's appeal is allowed.

        CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No.
F   1579 of 2010.

          From the Judgment and Order dated 17.12.2004 in Civil
    Writ Petition No. 745of1987 and dated 27.07.2007 in Review
    Petition No. 328 of 2005 of the High Court of Delhi.
G
        P. P. Malhotra, ASG, J. S. Attri, Geeta Luthra, Sanjay
    Poddar, Vinay Bhasin, Mukul Rohatgi, Gopal Jain, Shyam
    Divan, A. Sharan, Sandeep Bajaj, Siddharth Panda, D. S.
    Mahra, Anshuman Nayak, Shadman Ali, Gaurav Sharma,
H                                778
          VINOD KAPUR v. UNION OF INDIA                       779


Chetan Chawla, Govind Kumar, Sonia Malhotra, Priyanka                 A
Bharihoke, Yasir Rauf, Pradeep Misra, Daleep Kr. Dhayarii, D.
N. Goburdhan, Narendra Goyal, Naina Dubey, Rohit Bhardwaj,
Anil Katiyar, H. S. Raina, Bhargava V. Desai, Shreyas Mehrotra,
R. N. Karanjawala, Manik Karanjawala, Ruby Singh Ahuja,
Krishna Hariani, Rohit Sharma, Aakanksha Munjhal,                     B
Karanjawala & Co., S. S. Khanduja, Archana Sharma,
Meenakshi Kalra, Shobha, Yash Pal Dhingra, Indra Sawhney,
Simran Mehta, Arvind Minocha, Veena Minocha, Sumit Bansal,
Ateev Mathur, Richa Oberoi, Jagjit Singh Chhabra, Pankaj
Gupta, Anusuya Salwan, S. Janani, Kunal Kohli, G. Umapathy,           c
Rakesh        K.    Sharma,      Venkatasubramanian,         S.
Ramasubramanian, R. Mekhala, P. V. Yogeswaran, Manish
Kumar, Amit Kumar, Piyush Kaushik, N. S. Vasisht, Gagan
Gupta, Ateev P. Mathur, Vishnu B. Saharya (for Saharya & Co.),
for the appearing parties.                                            D
    The Judgment of the Court was delivered by

                             ORDER

      DR. 8.S. CHAUHAN, J. 1. This appeal has been                    E
preferred against the impugned judgment and order dated
17.12.2004 passed by the High Court of Delhi in Civil Writ
Petition No. 745 of 1987 and impugned judgment and order
dated 27.7.2007 passed in Review Petition No.328 of 2005
filed by the appellant wherein the court held that the declaration
                                                                      F
under Section 6 of the Lan~ Acquisition Act, 1894 (hereinafter
referred to as 'the Act 1894') was made within the limitation
prescribed under the Act.
      2. The facts and circumstances which have arisen in this
appeal are that the land, the subject matter of the appeal, stood     G
notified under Section 4 of the Act 1894 on 25.11.1980. The
other persons whose land had also been acquired by the same
notification had challenged the validity of the notification under
Section 4 of Act 1894 by filing the writ petitions and its validity
was upheld by the judgment and order dated 15.11.1983. It was         H
    780       SUPREME COURT REPORTS                   [2014] 8-S.C.R.


A   during the pendency of the acquisition proceedings that the
    present appellant had purchased the land vide registered sale
    deeds dated 6.5.1985 and 24.5.1985. In respect of the same
    land, the Land Acquisition Collector submitted a report on
    4.6.1985 on the objections made under Section SA of the Act
B 1894 by the Ji>redecessor-in-interest and the same was
    accepted by the Lt. Governor of Delhi and the declaration under
    Section 6 of the Act 1894 was issued on 7.6.1985. In the year
     1987-1988, the Land Acquisition Officer made an award in
     respect of the land.
c          3. In respect of the same land covered by the same
     notification, various orders in various litigations pending before
    the High Court had been passed. The writ petition filed by the
    present appellant was dismissed vide impugned judgment and
    order dated 17.12 .2004.
D          4. In view of the fact that the other land covered by the
    same notification and declaration had been the subject matter
    of various other writ petitions and particularly, the land belonging
    to one Geeta Devi, the respondent in Civil Appeal No. 4374 of
    2009, the matter remained pending, thus, Review Petition etc.
E had been filed, which was dismissed on 27.7.2007.
           5. It is evident from the orders passed by the High Court
  · that it had granted stay of dispossession during the pendency
    of the writ petition as well as the review petition, though no
    interim order has been passed by this court. The respondent
F did not take possession of the land in dispute though award
    had been made in the year 1987-1988, and the High Court had
    decided against the appellant in the year 2007. Thus, a period
    of 7 years has lapsed without any stay of proceedings and yet
    no action has been taken by the respondents in pursuance to
G the award.
          6. However, keeping in view the decision rendered in C.A.
    Nos. 5478-5483 of 2014, this appeal is allowed in terms
    thereof. No order as to costs.
    Devika Gujral                                        Appeal allowed.
H


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