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Land Acquisition Act, 1894

2126 judgments · newest first · showing 1801–2000

ISHWARLAL PREMCHAND SHAH AND ORS.versusSTATE OF GUJARAT AND ORS.

1996 INSC 400Dismissed

The State of Gujarat acquired land in Sarigam for industrial purposes under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The land owners had entered into agreements with the Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation (GIDC) in 1980 and 1985, accepting a compensation of Rs. 22,857 per hectare inclusive of …

HOOKIYAR SINGH ETC. ETC.versusSPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER, MORADABAD AND ANR.

1996 INSC 383Disposed off

The case concerned acquisition of 171.46 acres of agricultural land in Moradabad for UPSIDC. The Land Acquisition Officer initially fixed compensation at Rs 15,500 per acre, which was later increased by the District Court to Rs 40,000 and by the High Court to Rs 50,000 per acre based on sale deeds …

SMT. AMBEY DEVIversusSTATE OF BIHAR AND ANR.

1996 INSC 371Dismissed

The State of Bihar acquired 25 acres of land under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and awarded compensation equally to four co‑owners, each receiving a one‑fourth share. One co‑owner filed a reference under Section 18 of the Act, leading the civil court to enhance his compensation. The appellant, …

RAM PIARI AND ANR. ETC.versusLAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR, SOLAN AND ORS. ETC.

1996 INSC 372Disposed off

The Supreme Court examined appeals by landowners against a Himachal Pradesh High Court order that reduced compensation for lands acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The Collector had originally offered compensation of Rs 14,195 per bigha for Kuhal land and Rs 9,425 per bigha for Katuhal …

UNION OF INDIA AND ORS.versusJASWANT RAI KOCHHAR AND ORS.

1996 INSC 355Appeal(s) allowed

The Union of India issued a notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 to acquire land for a housing scheme. The government later intended to use the land for a District Centre, a commercial purpose, and the High Court quashed the notification on the ground that the change of …

PRATAP & ANR.versusSTATE OF RAJASTHAN & ORS.

1996 INSC 319Dismissed

The appellants' land was acquired by the State of Rajasthan under Section 52 of the Rajasthan Urban Improvement Act, 1959, and vested in the State upon publication of a notification in 1984. After this vesting, the Central Land Acquisition Act, 1894 was extended to Rajasthan and the State amended …

ASHOK KUMAR SINGHAL AND ORS.versusSTATE OF M.P. AND ANR.

1996 INSC 281Appeal(s) allowed

Gyaso Bai executed a will in 1964 bequeathing land to Ram Swaroop, and a probate was granted in 1965. The government later acquired the land and, under the Land Acquisition Act, a reference court directed compensation to be paid in the ratio of two‑thirds to the appellants and one‑third to the …

MUNICIPAL COMMITTEE SIRHINDversusPARSHOTAM DASS AND ORS.

1996 INSC 256Appeal(s) allowed

The respondents, who were the khewatdars of land classified as “Shamlat deh” in village Brahman Majra, claimed that the land reverted to them after the Gram Sabha was abolished, invoking Rule 3 of the Punjab Gram Panchayat Rules, 1965. The Municipal Committee of Sirhind argued that the land had …

ABDUL AZIZ ABDUL RATAK AND ANR.versusTHE MUNICIPAL CORPN. OF GREATER BOMBAY AND ANR.

1996 INSC 268Dismissed

The appellants, whose land was acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, entered into an agreement with the municipal corporation to receive two‑thirds of the compensation at a rate of Rs.40 per square yard, with interest fixed at 4% per annum from possession. The compensation award was later …

STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH ETC.versusSMT. RAM KUMARI DEVI ETC.

1996 INSC 269Case Partly allowed

The State of Uttar Pradesh acquired 13.75 acres of land for a government college and the Land Acquisition Officer initially fixed compensation at Rs 11,887.78 per acre. A District Judge later awarded Rs 5 per square foot and the High Court reduced it to Rs 3.30 per square foot, relying on sale deeds …

PUTTU LAL (DEAD) BY LRS.versusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANR.

1996 INSC 247Dismissed

The land originally owned by Smt. Kokilla was acquired by the State under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, with a notification on 15 April 1928 and a declaration on 28 July 1928 for a public purpose. Compensation was paid and, under Section 16 of the Act, the land vested in the State free of all …

REV. FATHER BRAIN E FERNANDES ETC.versusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS.

1996 INSC 223Appeal(s) allowed

The case concerned a land acquisition under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 where the notification under Section 4(1) was published in 1965 and the declaration under Section 6 in 1969, but the award of compensation was only made in 1986. The appellants argued that an erratum notice that listed guntha …

UNION OF INDIAversusAJAIB SINGH AND ORS.

1996 INSC 226Appeal(s) allowed

The Union of India acquired land under the Requisitioning & Acquisition of Immovable Properties Act, 1952 and offered compensation to the owners, who rejected it, leading to reference to an arbitrator under section 8(1). The arbitrator awarded higher compensation with solatium and interest, and the …

STATE OF KERALAversusGEORGE JOSEPH

1996 INSC 228Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Kerala initiated acquisition proceedings against George Joseph, issuing a notice under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 on 26 September 1978. The Collector later made an award on 27 March 1981, and the respondent claimed an additional amount under Section 23(1A) of the …

SAVITRI DEVIversusSTATE OF HARYANA AND ORS.

1996 INSC 232Disposed off

The appellant, Savitri Devi, challenged the State of Haryana after her land was acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 for residential and commercial purposes. Although compensation had been paid and the acquisition became final, the land remained unused, and she sought a plot in lieu of her …

TAMIL NADU HOUSING BOARDversusA. VISWAM (DEAD) BY LRS.

1996 INSC 219Appeal(s) allowed

The Tamil Nadu Housing Board acquired 339 acres of land, including a one‑acre parcel earmarked for a public park, under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The original owners, represented by A. Viswam (deceased), claimed they remained in possession and sought a perpetual injunction against the Board. …

STATE OF ORISSAversusRAJAKISHORE DAS

1996 INSC 186Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Orissa acquired about 120 decimals of land in Bhubaneswar for a road extension under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The landowner, Rajakishore Das, constructed a building on the land without obtaining municipal permission, despite knowing that the land was subject to acquisition. After …

SURENDRA KUMARversusPHOOLCHAND (DEAD) THROUGH LRS. AND ANR.

1996 INSC 168Dismissed

The appellant Surendra Kumar purchased 25.12 acres of land in 1961 in his name, with his grandfather acting as guardian, and the land was later acquired by the government for an industrial area. An award under Section 11 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 granted compensation to the appellant, but …

ST ATE OF MAHARASHTRA ETC.versusDIGAMBAR BHIMASHANKAR TANDALE AND ORS. ETC.

1996 INSC 176Case Partly allowed

The Supreme Court considered the compensation payable for 12.5 acres of land acquired by the State of Maharashtra for extending a thermal power station. The original award fixed Rs 3,000 per acre, later enhanced on a per‑square‑foot basis, which the Court held to be illegal. It ruled that …

STATE OF U.P. AND ANR.versusRAJENDRA SINGH

1996 INSC 132Appeal(s) allowed

The State of U.P. acquired 5.357 acres of agricultural land in Azamgarh for a project. The Land Acquisition Officer initially fixed compensation at Rs 3,658.87 per acre, which the claimant challenged under Section 18 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The reference court raised the award to Rs …

YADAVRAO P. PATHADE (DEAD) BY LRS. ETC.versusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA

1996 INSC 122Disposed off

The appellants, heirs of Yadavrao P. Pathade, appealed against the State of Maharashtra seeking interest on the solatium awarded under Section 23(2) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The compensation had been enhanced by the reference court and further by the High Court to Rs 42,056.15, but the …

AHMEDABAD MUNICIPAL CORPN. ETC. ETC.versusSHARDABEN AND ORS. ETC. ETC.

1996 INSC 107Dismissed

The Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation acquired strips of land for a Ring Road under a notification issued under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The Land Acquisition Officer fixed compensation at Rs 50‑80 per square metre, which the claimants challenged under Section 18, leading the …

STATE OF TAMIL NADU AND ORS.versusL. KRISHNAN AND ORS.

1996 INSC 83Disposed off

The Supreme Court examined an appeal by the State of Tamil Nadu against a Madras High Court order that had quashed a notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, on the ground that it was vague because the development scheme was not fully formulated. The Court held that a …

THE SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER, BANGALOREversusV.T. VELU AND ORS.

1996 INSC 78Appeal(s) allowed

The Special Land Acquisition Officer sought to acquire 1 acre 6 guntas of land for defence purposes. The land was requisitioned in 1965 and rentals were fixed at Rs 4 per sq ft under the Acquisition and Requisition of Immovable Property Act, 1952. The Collector’s award under the Land Acquisition …

THE STATE OF MADHYA PRADESHversusHLRALAL AND ORS.

1996 INSC 66Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Madhya Pradesh acquired land belonging to Hiralal and others and the respondents claimed compensation under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 as amended by Act 68 of 1984, which purported to provide enhanced compensation and solatium. The High Court had allowed their claim, but the State …

M. V. K.GUNDARAOversusREVENUE DIVISIONAL OFFICER, (L.A.O.), NARASARAOPET

1996 INSC 67Dismissed

The case concerned compensation for land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 for a telephone exchange in Narasaraopet. The acquisition officer initially awarded Rs 40 per square yard, which was enhanced to Rs 75 per square yard by the Subordinate Judge on the basis of four sale deeds …

RAMESH SINGH (DIED) BY L.RS. AND ORS.versusSTATE OF HARYANA AND ORS.

1996 INSC 68Dismissed

The State acquired land in Etmadpur Village under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and the Collector awarded compensation under Section 11. Ramesh Singh and Hari Singh sought a reference under Section 18, which was dismissed, while Ruma Singh obtained a higher award after a reference and a decree …

IMPROVEMENT TRUST, SANGRURversusGURJJT SINGH SANDHU AND ORS.

1996 INSC 69Appeal(s) allowed

The case concerned an appeal by Improvement Trust, Sangrur against Gurjjt Singh Sandhu and others under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The dispute centered on whether the respondents were entitled to the additional amount provided under Section 23(1A) of the Act, as amended by Act 68 of 1984. The …

SAM HIRING CO.versusA.R. BHUJBAL AND ORS .

1996 INSC 64Dismissed

The appellant, Sam Hiring Co., a tenant occupying a shed in City Survey No. 56, challenged the acquisition of its premises under the Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Act, 1976, arguing that the structure was an independent, non‑cess‑payable building and therefore exempt from demolition. It …

STATE OF KARNATAKA AND ORS.versusB.S. NANJUNDAIAH

1996 INSC 53Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Karnataka filed a land acquisition proceeding against B.S. Nanjundaiah under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. A notification under Section 4(1) was published on 6 December 1973 and a declaration under Section 6 on 3 February 1975, but the respondent challenged them for lack of an enquiry …

MIS NATIONAL ALUMINIUM CO. LTD.versusRAJ KISHORE @ SAHU JENA AND ANR.

1996 INSC 41Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, Mis National Aluminium Co. Ltd., sought to enforce its right as a beneficiary of compensation under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, in pending proceedings before the Sub‑Judge of Angul. The respondents, Raj Kishore @ Sahu Jena and others, were served notice but failed to appear. The …

GHAZIABAD DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITYversusJAN KALYAN SAMITI, SHEOPURI, GHAZIABAD AND ANR.

1996 INSC 42Appeal(s) allowed

The Ghaziabad Development Authority (GDA) acquired land by issuing a notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 on 25‑02‑1986 and a declaration under Section 6 on 26‑02‑1986, both of which were published together on 10‑04‑1986. The respondents challenged the acquisition, …

RAMESH CHANDRA TIWARI AND ANR.versusU.P. AVAS EVAM VIKAS PARISHAD, LUCKNOW AND ORS.

1996 INSC 32Disposed off

The Supreme Court considered an appeal by Ramesh Chandra Tiwar and another against the U.P. Avas Evam Vikas Parishad concerning land acquisition under the U.P. Avas Evam Vikas Parishad Adhiniyam, 1965. The key issue was whether Section 6 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and the 1984 Amendment Act …

STATE OF KERALAversusM.M. ABDUL KHADER

1995 INSC 909Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Kerala appealed a Kerala High Court judgment that had allowed claimants to receive additional compensation under Section 23(1-A) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The sole question was whether the respondents were entitled to this additional amount given that the Collector's award was …

CHAMELI SINGHversusTHE STATE OF U.P.

1995 INSC 906Dismissed

The appellants, owners of land in Bairam Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, challenged a notification under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 dated 23 July 1983, which, together with a declaration under Section 6, invoked the urgency clause of Section 17(4) and dispensed with the inquiry required by …

THE STATE OF PUNJAB AND ORS.versusSHARAN PAL SINGH AND ORS.

1995 INSC 893Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Punjab issued notices and a declaration under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 to acquire certain lands and an award was passed on 25 March 1985 determining compensation only for the land, leaving compensation for superstructures and trees to be decided later. The respondents challenged …

UNION OF INDIAversusSH. GANSHYAM DASS KEDIA AND ORS.

1995 INSC 884Case Partly allowed

The Birla Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mill had earmarked three acres for staff quarters in 1951; after the mill became non‑functional, its employees bought the land for residential use. The land was later included in a planned‑development acquisition under sections 17(1) and 17(4) of the Land …

LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER, PUNJABversusANUDEEP KAUR AND ORS.

1995 INSC 864Appeal(s) allowed

The State Government appealed a High Court decision that had dismissed its civil revision against a civil court award of additional compensation under Section 23(1‑A) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The award by the Land Acquisition Officer was dated 30 July 1981, before the amendment (Act 68 of …

SITA DEVI WD/O MUKAND LALversusSTATE OF HARYANA AND ANR.

1995 INSC 860Disposed off

Sita Devi, widow of Mukand Lal, appealed against the State of Haryana challenging the award of compensation for land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The Collector’s award (26‑Nov‑1976) and the reference court’s award (10‑Jan‑1985) raised questions about entitlement to solatium, …

P. VENKATARAJUversusSPECIAL TEHSILDAR (LAND ACQUISITION)

1995 INSC 849Dismissed

The appellant's land was acquired for the Vengalarayasagar Project under a notification issued on 20 September 1979 pursuant to section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The Land Acquisition Officer initially fixed compensation at Rs 10,000 per acre, but the Subordinate Judge, on reference …

COLLECTOR, LAND ACQUISITIONversusGANARAM DHOBA

1995 INSC 828Appeal(s) allowed

The State acquired certain agricultural land of the respondent under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 in 1983 and made an award in 1987. The reference court fixed compensation based on the land's yield, applying a multiplier of 16, which the Orissa High Court affirmed. The State …

UNION OF INDIA AND ANR.versusBABU SINGH AND ORS.

1995 INSC 830Appeal(s) allowed

The Union of India acquired about 1230.8 acres of land in Bhatinda, Punjab under Section 8 of the Requisitioning and Acquisition of Immovable Property Act, 1952 for defence purposes, and an arbitrator determined compensation in an award dated 19 January 1985. The landowners filed a writ petition in …

NEW REVIERA CO-OP. HOUSING SOCIETYversusSPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER

1995 INSC 834Dismissed

The New Riviera Co‑op Housing Society appealed against the Special Land Acquisition Officer after the land on which its flats stood was acquired for a public purpose under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. An award was made and compensation of Rs.13,11,299 was paid, but the society filed a reference …

GULABRAO KESHAVARAO PATIL AND ORS.versusSTATE OF GUJARAT

1995 INSC 825Dismissed

The appellants challenged the acquisition of land near Surat railway station under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, after filing objections to the notification. The Revenue Department advised that, considering the objections and a revenue circular, the acquisition could not be sanctioned, while the …

SMT. KAMALABAI JAGESHWAR JOSHI AND ORS.versusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS.

1995 INSC 817Dismissed

The appellants’ 62.5‑acre agricultural land was acquired for the extension of the South Eastern Railway Station and an initial compensation of Rs.250 per acre was awarded under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The Reference Court enhanced the award to Rs.2,000 per acre and the Bombay High Court …

JAI NARAIN AND ORS. ETC. ETC.versusUNION OF INDIA

1995 INSC 808Dismissed

The petitioners challenged two notifications dated 6 January 1995 and 9 March 1995 issued under Sections 4, 6 and 17(4) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 for land in Nilothi, Delhi, which was to be used for a sewage‑treatment plant (STP). They argued that the phrase "is likely to be needed" in the …

NAHAR SINGHversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ORS.

1995 INSC 802Appeal(s) allowed

Nahar Singh appealed against the State of Uttar Pradesh challenging the validity of a land acquisition proceeding that began in 1974. A notification under Section 4(1) and a declaration under Section 6 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 were issued, but no award was made. The Land Acquisition …

SMT. SHAKUNTALABAI AND ORS.versusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA

1995 INSC 779Dismissed

In this civil appeal, the Supreme Court examined the method of determining market value for compensation under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The State had acquired 20 acres of land from the appellants, and the Land Acquisition Officer fixed compensation based on the claimants' own purchase price …

THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRAversusNANAKCHAND PYARMAL AND ORS.

1995 INSC 772Disposed off

The State of Maharashtra acquired land under a notification of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and the Collector made an award of compensation that the respondents accepted. One claimant later obtained a reference under section 18, and the District Judge enhanced the compensation to Rs.10 per square …

PEHLAD SINGH AND ANR. ETC.versusUNION OF INDIA

1995 INSC 764Dismissed

The Delhi High Court dealt with an appeal by Pehlad Singh and others challenging the compensation awarded for a small portion of land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The land acquired totaled 8.40 acres, but the appellants' interest was a small extent, for which compensation was fixed …

RATAN LAL GUPTA AND ORS.versusUNION OF INDIA

1995 INSC 765Appeal(s) allowed

The Supreme Court examined the compensation awarded for the acquisition of 28 bighas (5.29 acres) of land in Yaquatpur, Delhi under the Land Acquisition Act. The Collector had fixed Rs 5,000 per bigha with solatium and interest, while lower courts reduced the value to Rs 30 per square yard and later …

MIR SINGH AND ORS.versusUNION OF INDIA

1995 INSC 766Dismissed

The appellants' land, covering 966 bighas, was acquired under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, with a notification dated 24 October 1961. The Delhi High Court fixed compensation at Rs 12 per square yard (Rs 12,000 per bigha), following the uniform rate applied in the earlier Sanwalia …

SANT RAM AND ORSversusUNION OF INDIA

1995 INSC 767Dismissed

The appellants, Sant Ram and others, challenged the compensation awarded for their land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The Collector initially fixed compensation at Rs. 4,280 per bigha, which was later enhanced by the Additional Judge to Rs. 6,420 and by the Delhi High Court to Rs. …

STATE OF TAMIL NADU AND ANR. ETC.versusMAHALAKSHMI AMMAL AND ORS. ETC.

1995 INSC 751Appeal(s) allowed

The State acquired land under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, publishing a notification in 1978, making an award in 1986 and taking possession later that year. The respondents challenged the acquisition on grounds of alleged discrimination under Article 14, the effect of an errata notification, …

SMT. SNEH PRABHAversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANR.

1995 INSC 737Dismissed

The State of Uttar Pradesh published a notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 to acquire land for development. The State later issued a Land Policy offering alternate plots to owners whose land was acquired, categorising owners by land size. Government Orders clarified …

S.S. DARSHAN ETC.versusSTATE OF KARNATAKA & ORS.

1995 INSC 732Dismissed

The appellants challenged two notifications issued under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 for acquiring 11 acres 36 gunthas of land in Bangalore, alleging that the acquisition was for a private limited company and not a public purpose, and that the urgency provisions of Section 17 could not be …

UNION OF INDIAversusTHE SPECIAL TEHSILDAR (ZA) AND ORS.

1995 INSC 719Disposed off

The Department of Space (Union of India) sought land in Tamil Nadu for a rocket‑launching station under a notification issued pursuant to Article 258(1) of the Constitution. After the Land Acquisition Officers awarded compensation, owners obtained a reference under Section 18 of the Land Acquisition …

THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR.versusUMASHANKAR RAJABHAU AND ORS.

1995 INSC 708Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Maharashtra sought to acquire about five acres of land for staff quarters, publishing a notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act on 11 September 1970, a declaration under Section 6 on 29 July 1971 and making the award on 15 September 1971. Before the notification, …

JAGE RAM AND ORS. ETC.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

1995 INSC 710Dismissed

The petitioners' lands were acquired by the Government of India for the establishment of a radar, a defence purpose, and they received the compensation due. They filed writ petitions under Article 32 seeking that the Delhi Development Authority allot them alternative sites for constructing houses, …

LAXMI CHAND & ORS.versusGRAM PANCHAYAT, KARARIA AND ORS.

1995 INSC 688Dismissed

The petitioners challenged the acquisition of their land by a Gram Panchayat for a school, arguing that the Land Acquisition Officer (LAO) had lost jurisdiction after initially dropping the proceedings due to the Panchayat’s lack of funds. The Supreme Court held that the LAO retained power to reopen …

STATE OF HARYANA AND ORS.versusDEWAN SINGH AND ORS.

1995 INSC 691Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Haryana issued a notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 on 22 January 1981 and the Collector made an award on 19 April 1984, dispensing with the enquiry required by Section 5‑A by invoking Section 17(4). The landowners filed a writ petition on 13 May 1985 …

MARKET COMMITTEE, HODALversusKRISHAN MURARI AND ORS.

1995 INSC 692Appeal(s) allowed

The Market Committee, Hodal appealed against a High Court order that had set aside a land acquisition award on the ground that the government’s dispensing with the enquiry required under Section 5A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 was invalid. The award had been made on 19 May 1984, possession …

S. PRABHA SINGH DHILLON ETC. ETC.versusHOSHIARPUR IMPROVEMENT TRUST AND ORS.

1995 INSC 693Disposed off

The petitioners, owners of land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 as amended by Act 68 of 1984, sought solatium, interest, and an additional amount after the award and supplementary award were made. The Supreme Court examined whether owners who remained in possession of the land were …

THE SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICERversusSIDDAPPA UJANAPPA MADAR

1995 INSC 683Appeal(s) allowed

The Special Land Acquisition Officer appealed against a compensation order awarded to Siddappa Ujanappa Iviadar, challenging the applicability of Sections 23(1‑A), 23(2) and 28 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 as amended by the 1984 Amendment Act. The Court observed that the questions raised had …

STATE OF TAMIL NADU AND ORS. ETC.versusL. KRLSHANAN AND ORS. ETC.

1995 INSC 662Disposed off

The Supreme Court examined three notifications issued under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act for acquiring land for the Tamil Nadu Housing Board. It held that a final and effective scheme under the Tamil Nadu Housing Board Act is not a pre‑condition for issuing such a notification, and that the …

STATE OF MAHARASHTRAversusBABU GOVIND GAVATE ETC.

1995 INSC 666Dismissed

The State of Maharashtra acquired land for an electricity sub‑station under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, awarding Rs 5,000 per acre but deducting one‑third of the amount as interest per a 1972 government circular. The landowner challenged this deduction, and while the appellate court upheld it, …

SMT. INDUMATI CHITALEYversusGOVERNMENT OF INDIA AND ANR.

1995 INSC 668Appeal(s) allowed

The Central Government acquired 17.57 acres of land within Nagpur municipal limits for a grain godown under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The acquisition officer paid compensation based on a per‑square‑foot market value, while the reference court and the High Court used differing methods, leading …

SHRI JAGDISH SINGHversusSTATE OF HARYANA AND ORS.

1995 INSC 672Dismissed

The case concerned Jagdish Singh's challenge to the compensation awarded for land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The acquisition officer initially fixed different rates for two blocks, which were later consolidated by the reference court and the Punjab & Haryana High Court to a …

KASHI RAM NAMDEO ZAMBROversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA

1995 INSC 659Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant’s land was acquired under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and an award was made by the Collector under Section 11. After receiving the notice of award, the appellant objected and paid a deficit court fee. The Collector then referred the matter to the Civil Court under …

HOUSING BOARD OF HARYANAversusHARYANA HOUSING BOARD EMPLOYEES UNION AND ORS.

1995 INSC 643Dismissed

The Supreme Court examined whether the Haryana Housing Board (HHB) qualifies as a "local authority" under section 32(iv) of the Payment of Bonus Act, 1965. The Board is a statutory corporation whose members are appointed by the State Government and whose functions are subject to extensive …

THE STATE OF PUNJAB AND ANR.versusJAGIR SINGH ETC.

1995 INSC 644Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Punjab appealed against a High Court order that, while confirming the Collector's award of compensation for land acquisition, also granted additional statutory benefits under the Land Acquisition (Amendment) Act, 1984. The Supreme Court held that a court can award the extra amounts …

STATE OF KARNATAKAversusMALLINATH AND ORS.

1995 INSC 645Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Karnataka appealed against the award made by the Collector in a land acquisition proceeding involving Mallinath and others. The issue was whether Section 23(1‑A) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, as amended by the Land Acquisition (Amendment) Act 68 of 1984, which provides for …

SH. KISHAN DAS AND ORS.versusTHE STATE OF U.P. AND ORS.

1995 INSC 564Dismissed

The appellants' land was acquired in September 1976 and possession was taken on December 16, 1976. Due to litigation, the Land Acquisition Officer could not pass the award until March 22, 1983. The appellants claimed interest at 12% per annum for the delay. The Supreme Court held that under Section …

AWADH BIHARI YADAV AND OTHERSversusTHE STATE OF BIHAR AND OTHERS

1995 INSC 522Dismissed

The Society (Budha Griha Nirman Sahyog Samiti Ltd.) sought acquisition of 32.48 acres of land under emergency provisions of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The State of Bihar, through the Patna Development Authority, took possession of the land but failed to complete the award within two years, …

STATE OF PUNJABversusPRITAM SINGH ETC. ETC.

1995 INSC 520Dismissed

The State of Punjab appealed to the Supreme Court against the compensation awarded for the acquisition of 25 acres of land for a grain market. The Collector initially awarded Rs 40,000 to Rs 10,000 per acre, which the Additional District Judge enhanced to Rs 90,000‑30,000 per acre. The Punjab & …

STATE OF ORISSAversusDHOBEI SETHI AND ANR.

1995 INSC 511Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Orissa issued a notification under s.4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act on 16 July 1970, invoking the urgency clause s.17(4) to dispense with the enquiry required by s.5‑A, and later took possession of the land. Two writ petitions were filed in the Orissa High Court: one (OJC 43/77) …

SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER, BANGALOREversusSRI DYAVAPPA AND ORS.

1995 INSC 513Dismissed

The Special Land Acquisition Officer acquired 7.14 cents of land near Bangalore for an agricultural university. The Collector awarded Rs 12,000 per acre for 5.20 cents of agricultural land and Rs 1,000 per acre for 1.34 cents treated as phot‑kharab land. On reference under s.18, the Court relied on …

U.P. STATE SUGAR CORPORATION LTD.versusSTATE OF U.P. AND ORS.

1995 INSC 515Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, U.P. State Sugar Corporation Ltd., sought exemption of 2.18 acres of a 2.40‑acre parcel slated for acquisition under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, arguing that the land was needed for the convenient enjoyment of its General Manager's residence and staff quarters. The corporation …

UNION OF INDIAversusRANGJLA RAM (DEAD) BY LRS.

1995 INSC 504Appeal(s) allowed

The Union of India acquired land for defence purposes under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and a compensation award was made and became final. After the 1984 Amendment Act (Act 68) introduced additional solatium and interest benefits, the landowners filed an application under Sections 151 and 152 of …

STATE OF U.P.versusRATAN LAL ETC.

1995 INSC 505Disposed off

The State of Uttar Pradesh appealed a High Court order concerning compensation awarded under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The Supreme Court examined whether the State should be required to deposit a portion of the awarded amount while the appeal is pending. It directed the State to deposit 50% of …

STATE OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AND ORS.versusSHRI DHARAM DAS

1995 INSC 498Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Himachal Pradesh appealed a Himachal Pradesh High Court order that awarded the landowner, Shri Dharam Das, compensation for land acquisition along with interest at 12% per annum on equitable grounds from the date of taking possession in 1972 until payment in 1987, in addition to …

STATE OF GUJARAT ETC. ETC.versusDAYA SHAMJI BHAI ETC. ETC.

1995 INSC 501Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Gujarat acquired land for an irrigation dam project. The land owners entered into written agreements under Section 11(2) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, accepting the compensation determined by the Collector plus an additional 25% and expressly waiving their right to seek a reference …

STATE OF KERALA ETC.versusT.R. UDAY SANKARAN AND ORS. ETC.

1995 INSC 464Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Kerala acquired land under the Kerala Land Acquisition Act, 1961, issuing a notification on 22 June 1976 and an award in 1977. The Additional Subordinate Judge enhanced the compensation on 24 June 1980. The claimants sought the benefit of the 1984 amendment to the Central Land …

SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICERversusSHARANABASAPPA SHIVAYOGAPPA TYAPAL AND ORS.

1995 INSC 465Appeal(s) allowed

The Supreme Court heard appeals filed by the State Government against a Karnataka High Court judgment concerning awards made by a Land Acquisition Officer on 12 October 1978 and a Reference Court on 31 March 1980. The issue was whether the claimants were entitled to the enhanced compensation …

SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICERversusN.S. TAKKALAKI AND ORS.

1995 INSC 467Appeal(s) allowed

The State Government appealed a Karnataka High Court decision concerning lands acquired under a notification issued on 23 January 1980 under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The Land Acquisition Officer had made an award on 28 March 1980, and the claimants later sought an additional …

SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICERversusPUTTAIAH AND ORS.

1995 INSC 468Appeal(s) allowed

The Special Land Acquisition Officer (the State) awarded compensation under Section 11 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, but a dispute arose over its apportionment. The Collector referred the matter to a civil court under Section 30, depositing the compensation amount in that court as required by …

SHARADCHANDRA GANESH MULEYversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS.

1995 INSC 458Dismissed

Sharadchandra Ganesh Muley, a landowner, challenged a notification under section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. After the Bombay High Court dismissed his first writ petition in 1992, the Land Acquisition Officer made an award on March 30, 1994. Muley appealed, contending that the award was …

STATE OF PUNJAB AND ORS. ETC.versusRAMAN RAI AND ORS. ETC.

1995 INSC 460Dismissed

The State of Punjab acquired 58 acres of land in 1979 and the Land Acquisition Officer fixed compensation at Rs 50,000 per acre for Block A and Rs 36,000 per acre for Block B. The Civil Court and subsequently the High Court enhanced the compensation to Rs 1,00,000 and Rs 60,000, and then to Rs …

PAINDER SINGH AND ORS. ETC. ETC.versusUNION OF INDIA ETC. ETC.

1995 INSC 446Dismissed

The petitioners sought a further increase in compensation for land acquired under a 1964 notification of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, arguing that higher awards in adjacent villages and a later award of Rs. 68,000 per bigha should apply. The Supreme Court examined whether a circular issued under …

PRIYA VART AND ANR.versusUNION OF INDIA

1995 INSC 444Dismissed

The petitioners, Priya Vart and others, challenged the compensation awarded for land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, arguing that it should be increased from Rs.10,000 to Rs.14,000 per bigha. The High Court had enhanced the award to Rs.10,000, noting the interior location of the …

OXFORD ENGLISH SCHOOLversusTHE GOVERNMENT OF TAMIL NADU AND ORS. ETC.

1995 INSC 434Appeal(s) allowed

The Oxford English School challenged the acquisition of its land by the Government of Tamil Nadu. A notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 was published on 8 September 1982 and a declaration under Section 6 was issued on 19 December 1983 (published 15 February 1984). The …

MAHAVIR AND ANR. ETC. ETC.versusTHE RURAL INSTITUTE, AMRAVATI AND ANR. ETC. ETC.

1995 INSC 430Dismissed

The State issued a notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act on 29 January 1957 for acquisition of certain lands. The owner subsequently sold the lands to the petitioners on 11 June 1957 and 22 August 1958, i.e., after the notification. The Government completed the acquisition …

K. VASUNDARA DEVI ETC.versusREVENUE DIVISIONAL OFFICER (LAO)

1995 INSC 424Dismissed

The State acquired 46 acres 6 gunthas of land in Miryalaguda for a housing scheme. The trial court fixed compensation at Rs 65,000 per acre with a one‑third deduction for development charges. A subordinate judge enhanced the market value to Rs 1,20,000 per acre and reduced the deduction to …

UNION OF INDIAversusBUDH SINGH AND ORS.

1995 INSC 426Appeal(s) allowed

The Punjab Armed Police took possession of land belonging to Budh Singh in 1963 and paid a modest compensation, after which the owners sued, claiming the acquisition was illegal because it was not made under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The courts ordered the State to refund the compensation, but …

THE STATE OF PUNJABversusGURDIAL SINGH ETC

1995 INSC 419Dismissed

The Punjab government acquired land for a market under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and initially fixed compensation in categories. The Additional District Judge later re‑classified the land and set higher rates, prompting the claimants to appeal. A single High Court judge, relying on an earlier …

STATE OF ORISSAversusBRIJ LAL MISRA ETC. ETC.

1995 INSC 420Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Orissa acquired three parcels of land for an over‑bridge under a notification issued under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The Reference Court fixed compensation at Rs 200 per decimal based on comparable sales, taking into account the land's existing potentialities, and …

DEPUTY COLLECTOR NORTHERN SUBDIVISION, PANAJIversusCOMMUNIDADE OF BAMBOLIM

1995 INSC 421Appeal(s) allowed

The State sought enhanced compensation for land acquired at Bambolim, Goa, and filed an appeal against the Civil Court's award on August 25, 1967. The Government Pleader was uncertain whether to pursue the appeal under the Portuguese Code (Recurso de Apelacao) or the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), …

M/S. HASANALI KHANBHAI AND SONS AND ORS.versusSTATE OF GUJARAT

1995 INSC 422Dismissed

The State of Gujarat acquired 7 acres and 28 gunthas of land on the outskirts of Rajkot for an orphanage. The acquisition officer awarded Rs 1.25 per square yard, which was enhanced to Rs 2.05 by the reference court and later the Gujarat High Court held the land could fetch Rs 10 per square yard …

NAWAL SINGH AND ORS. ETC. ETC.versusUNION OF INDIA ETC. ETC.

1995 INSC 410Dismissed

The petitioners challenged the compensation awarded for land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, where the Collector initially fixed rates of Rs.1600, Rs.1400 and Rs.1000 per bigha for three blocks of land. The Additional District Judge enhanced these rates, and the Delhi High Court …

RAM KALI BHATTACHARJEEversusSTATE OF WEST BENGAL

1995 INSC 411Disposed off

Certain lands were acquired under the West Bengal (Requisition and Acquisition) Act II of 1948 and the Collector made an award in March 1951. The claimants filed reference applications under section 18 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 on June 26 and September 7, 1951, seeking enhanced compensation. …

M/S. HINDUSTAN PAPER CORPN. LTD.versusSAKHRAM GOUR AND ORS .

1995 INSC 412Disposed off

The Supreme Court examined a land acquisition dispute where the Collector initially awarded Rs 2,000‑3,000 per bigha as compensation. The reference court, under Section 18 of the Land Acquisition Act, enhanced the market value to Rs 6,500‑8,500 per bigha, a decision affirmed by the Guwahati High …

UNION OF INDIA ETC. ETC.versusSUNIL CHANDRA SAHA AND ANR. ETC. ETC.

1995 INSC 413Disposed off

The Union of India appealed against the award and decree confirming acquisition of land belonging to Sunil Chandra Saha and others under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The appellants argued that they were not given notice or an opportunity to present evidence to rebut the claimed market value of …

MUNICIPAL COMMITTEE, BHATINDA AND ORS.versusBALWANT SINGH AND ORS.

1995 INSC 415

The Municipal Committee of Bhatinda appealed against the award of compensation for 116 acres of agricultural land acquired for a water‑treatment plant. The Collector had applied the belting principle, fixing different rates for land up to 100 yards from the road and for the remaining area. The High …

THE STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH AND ANR.versusKESHAV PRASAD SINGH

1995 INSC 416Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Uttar Pradesh acquired land for a Public Works Department office and, while constructing a building and protective wall, encroached upon land owned by Keshav Prasad Singh. A civil suit resulted in a mandatory injunction directing the State to demolish the encroachment and restore …

STATE OF MAHARASHTRAversusDIGAMBAR

1995 INSC 371Appeal(s) allowed

During the severe drought of 1971‑72, the Maharashtra government undertook scarcity‑relief road works, taking land without compensation. In 1991, an agriculturist filed a writ petition under Article 226 seeking compensation, alleging a 20‑year delay (laches). The Bombay High Court dismissed the …

K. POSAYYA AND ORS.versusSPECIAL TAHSILDAR

1995 INSC 366Dismissed

The appellants, K. Posayya and others, owned 163.80 acres of rain‑fed agricultural land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 for the Vengalrayasagar project. The initial award fixed compensation at Rs 400 per acre; the Subordinate Judge enhanced it to Rs 22,000 per acre, but the Andhra …

KARNAL IMPROVEMENT TRUST, KARNALversusSMT. PARKASH WANTI (DEAD) AND ANR.

1995 INSC 351Appeal(s) allowed

The Karnal Improvement Trust appealed against awards made by the President of a Tribunal under the Punjab Improvement Trust Act, 1922, where the President acted without the two assessors required by s.60(1). The High Court had upheld such single‑member awards based on the earlier decision in Sohan …

INDORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITYversusTARAK SINGH AND ORS. ETC. ETC.

1995 INSC 317Disposed off

The Indore Development Authority (IDA) acquired land under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and a reference court enhanced the compensation from Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 88,000 per hectare. IDA filed a memorandum of appeal in the Madhya Pradesh High Court, paying the fixed court fee, but the High Court …

SUNIL KUMAR JAINversusKISHAN AND ORS.

1995 INSC 308Dismissed

The Collector acquired certain lands under a notification issued on 17 November 1980 pursuant to Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and awarded compensation of Rs 38,500. The petitioner claimed a higher amount and a reference under Section 18 of the Act was filed; he relied on a sale …

STATE OF BIHARversusDHIRENDRA KUMAR AND ORS.

1995 INSC 309Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Bihar issued a notification under s.4 and a declaration under s.6 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 to acquire land for a housing project, and took possession on March 22, 1957, handing it to the Housing Board. The respondent filed a title suit and sought an interim injunction under …

MATHUNNI MATHAIversusM/S. HINDUSTAN ORGANIC CHEMICALS LTD. AND ANR.

1995 INSC 297Appeal(s) allowed

The case concerned a land‑acquisition award where the High Court enhanced the market value, solatium and interest under the Land Acquisition (Amendment) Act, 1984. The Supreme Court stayed the collection of the enhanced portion, after which the respondent deposited the amount that was not stayed on …

BALRAM CHANDRAversusSTATE OF U.P.

1995 INSC 291Dismissed

The petitioner challenged a land acquisition notification issued under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and the subsequent declaration under Section 6, arguing that the notification lacked required particulars. The District Judge, acting as the reference court under Section 18, …

KANWAR LALversusIIND ADDITIONAL DISTT. JUDGE, NAINITAL AND ORS.

1995 INSC 284Dismissed

The appellant, Kanwar Lal, succeeded to a 1920 lease of 4,805 acres granted under the Government Grants Act, 1895, which was later taken over by the Uttar Pradesh Government Estates Thekedari Abolition Act, 1958. The State amended the Grants Act and later enacted the Validation Act, 1970 to revive …

WARDINGTON LYNGDOH AND ORS.versusTHE COLLECTOR, MAWKYRWAT

1995 INSC 266Dismissed

The case concerned lands acquired for construction of explosive magazines under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The Collector awarded compensation, which the petitioners accepted by signing an agreement (Ex‑B) and received the amount. Subsequently they objected to the award and, without having taken …

BUTA SINGH (DEAD) BY L.RS.versusUNION OF INDIA

1995 INSC 267Dismissed

The case involved land‑acquisition proceedings where compensation was successively enhanced by the Additional District Judge, a High Court Single Judge and a Division Bench. The claimants filed appeals under Section 54 of the Land Acquisition Act but paid court fee only on the lower amount …

RAMBHAI LAKHANBAI BHAKTversusSTATE OF GUJARAT AND ORS.

1995 INSC 261Dismissed

The petitioner, a landowner, challenged the acquisition of his land by the State of Gujarat, arguing that the notice issued under Section 5A(2) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 required a personal hearing which was not provided, and that the declaration under Section 6 was published beyond the …

GOVERNMENT OF TAMIL NADU AND ANR.versusVASANTHA BAI

1995 INSC 258Appeal(s) allowed

The Government of Tamil Nadu acquired 0.87 hectare of land under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, publishing a notification on 12‑April‑1988 and a declaration on 29‑April‑1989. The landowner challenged the acquisition in a writ petition; the High Court dismissed the petition but the landowner …

THE IMPROVEMENT TRUST, PATIALAversusTHE LAND ACQUISITION TRIBUNAL AND ORS.

1995 INSC 239Appeal(s) allowed

The Improvement Trust, Patiala appealed against an award of the Land Acquisition Tribunal that granted the owner‑share certain benefits under Section 23(1‑A) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 as amended by the 1984 amendment. The respondents claimed entitlement to a 12% per annum interest on the …

JAGDISH SINGH AND ANR.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ANR.

1995 INSC 231Dismissed

The Union acquired a large tract of land comprising seven villages for defence purposes, issuing a notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 on 21‑01‑1977. The Collector awarded compensation on 11‑04‑1980, which was later enhanced by the Additional District Judge in 1980 and …

UNION OF INDIAversusJAGDISH AND ORS.

1995 INSC 191Appeal(s) allowed

The Union of India appealed against the Delhi High Court’s order granting claimants an additional amount at 12% per annum under Section 23(1‑A) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The claimants sought this interest for the period between the notification of acquisition and the award of compensation. …

UNION OF INDIA AND ANR.versusPRADEEP KUMARI AND ORS.

1995 INSC 180Dismissed

The case concerned applications under Section 28‑A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (as amended in 1984) for re‑determination of compensation for land acquired for the Beas Dam project. The petitioners argued that the three‑month limitation for filing such applications should be measured from the …

U.P. AVAS EVAM VIKAS PARISHAD LUCKNOW (U.P.)versusSMT. PUSHPA LATA AWASTHI

1995 INSC 161Disposed off

The appellant, U.P. Avas Evam Vikas Parishad, challenged the High Court's order quashing a land acquisition notification issued under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The respondent, Smt. Pushpa Lata Awasthi, had purchased the land from the original owner, Chotelal, after the notification was served …

GURDIAL SINGH AND ANR.versusSTATE OF PUNJAB

1995 INSC 152Dismissed

A notification under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 was issued to acquire 4.5 acres of land in Punjab. The Collector initially awarded Rs.13,816 per acre as compensation. The Additional District Judge enhanced it to Rs.2,50,000 per acre, but the Punjab and Haryana High Court reduced the …

MAHANT SHREO NATH CHELA BABA PURAN NATHversusSTATE OF HARYANA THROUGH COLLECTOR

1995 INSC 154Dismissed

The appellants' 27 acres of land were acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and initially awarded Rs 5 per marla. Subsequent proceedings resulted in the High Court classifying the land into blocks A, B and C, and, relying on the precedent Mange Ram v. State of Haryana, fixing compensation at …

TEJA SINGH AND ORS. ETC.versusSTATE OF PUNJAB AND ANR.

1995 INSC 156Dismissed

The Improvement Trust of Ludhiana framed a Development‑cum‑Housing scheme which was later modified and sought State sanction under the Punjab Town Improvement Act, 1922. The appellants challenged the scheme on the grounds that the modified scheme required re‑publication, that notices under sections …

THE STATE OF PUNJAB AND ANR. ETC.versusBABU SINGH AND ORS. ETC.

1995 INSC 144Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Punjab appealed against the Punjab & Haryana High Court’s orders granting enhanced solatium, interest and additional amounts under the 1984 amendment to the Land Acquisition Act in a case where the land acquisition notification (1974) and the original compensation awards (1976‑1980) …

KUMMARI VEERAIAH AND ORS.versusSTATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH

1995 INSC 146Dismissed

The Supreme Court examined an appeal by Kummari Veeraiah and others challenging the compensation awarded for 69 acres and 25 gunthas of land acquired by the State of Andhra Pradesh for house‑sites. The petitioners relied on certified copies of several sale deeds, claiming a market value of Rs.40 per …

S.A. JAIN COLLEGE TRUST AND MANAGING SOCIETYversusTHE STATE OF HARYANA AND ANR.

1995 INSC 137Case Partly allowed

The S.A. Jain College Trust and Managing Society acquired land belonging to a private owner for a college playground under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The original award in 1970 paid Rs 12,000 per acre with 15% solatium and 6% interest. Subsequent proceedings enhanced compensation to Rs 8 per …

STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR.versusSANT JOGINDER SINGH KISHAN SINGH AND ORS.

1995 INSC 127Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Maharashtra acquired land under the Maharashtra Regional & Town Planning Act, 1966 after the Act was amended to include a three‑year limit for publishing a declaration under s.126(2). The petitioners challenged the acquisition, arguing that the amendment applied only to pending …

STATE OF PUNJAB AND ANR.versusSH. SATINDER BIR SINGH

1995 INSC 129Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Punjab appealed against Sh. Satinder Bir Singh, who had received compensation for land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, but later filed an application for reference to the civil court beyond the prescribed period. The High Court had held that the notice under Section 12(2) …

H.M.T. HOUSE BUILIDNG CO-OP. SOCIETYversusSYED KHADER AND ORS.

1995 INSC 121Dismissed

The H.M.T. House Building Co‑operative Society, a housing society for HMT employees, submitted a scheme to the Karnataka Government and entered into an agreement with a construction firm (respondent No.11) to secure acquisition of land for its members. The State issued notifications under Sections …

STATE OF MAHARASHTRAversusMAHARAU SRAWAN HATKAR

1995 INSC 125Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Maharashtra appealed a civil court order that granted additional compensation, solatium and interest under the Land Acquisition (Amendment) Act, 1984 to claimants whose land had been acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The original compensation was awarded by the Land …

M/S NOORULLA GHAZANFARULLAversusL. THE MUNICIPAL BOARD OF ALIGARH, ALIGARH 2. THE STATE OF UTIAR PRADESH, LUCKNOW 3. SH. R.N. MATHUR, OFFICER-ON-SPECIAL DUTY, NAGAR PALIKA, ALIGARH.

1995 INSC 104Disposed off

The appellant, a partnership holding a water‑supply licence granted under the U.P. Municipalities Act, 1916, asked the Aligarh Municipal Board to revoke its licence so that the Board could purchase the water works. The Board revoked the licence on 1 April 1975 and claimed that the water‑works …

MAJOR PAKHAR SINGH ATWAL AND ORS.versusSTATE OF PUNJAB AND ORS.

1995 INSC 73Dismissed

The Punjab Town Improvement Act was used to acquire 821 kanals of land for municipal expansion. The Collector’s 1977 award fixed compensation per marla, which the Tribunal enhanced in 1984. Claimants sought further enhancement, relying on a later 1987 Tribunal award and sale transactions cited in …

MAHADEO SAVLARAM SHELKE AND ORS.versusPUNA MUNICIPAL CORPORATION AND ANR.

1995 INSC 74Dismissed

The Pune Municipal Corporation acquired a two‑storey building for road widening under the Land Acquisition Act, compensated the owner and took possession, while tenants (appellants) occupied the premises under leave‑and‑licence agreements. After the agreements expired, eviction proceedings were …

D. KRISHNA VENI AND ANR. ETC.versusSTATE OF ORISSA AND ORS.

1995 INSC 65Dismissed

The State of Orissa acquired about 700 acres of land under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The Collector awarded compensation for fruit‑bearing trees at Rs 80 each and non‑fruit‑bearing trees at Rs 60 each, which was confirmed by a Sub‑Judge on reference under Section 18. The appellants did not …

STATE OF HARYANAversusGURCHARAN SINGH AND ANR. ETC.

1995 INSC 56Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Haryana appealed a High Court order that had confirmed the market value of land acquired in Panchkula and further increased compensation for fruit‑bearing trees by 60% based on a price‑index adjustment. The Collector had originally awarded separate compensation for the land and the …

GIAN CHANDversusGOPALA AND ORS.

1995 INSC 57Appeal(s) allowed

Gian Chand entered into an agreement to purchase a one‑third share of land from Gopala, paying Rs 20,000 as earnest money with the sale deed to be executed by 30‑April‑1978. The appellant later discovered that a notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, published on …

STATE OF MADHYA PRADESHversusSMT. SHANTABHAI AND ORS.

1995 INSC 58Appeal(s) allowed

The respondents purchased 22 acres 63 decimals of land for Rs.1,08,000 on September 4, 1974, two days before a notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 was issued to acquire the same land for industrial purposes. The Land Acquisition Officer initially fixed compensation at …

NIKKIversusUNION OF INDIA AND ANR.

1995 INSC 45Dismissed

The Supreme Court examined an appeal by Nikki seeking to increase compensation for 21.64 acres of land acquired in 1978 near Chandigarh for a brick kiln under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The land was initially compensated at Rs.21,000‑48,000 per acre, later enhanced to Rs.27,000 by the …

STATE OF KERALA AND ANR.versusBETTY W/O L.J. MANI AND ANR.

1995 INSC 49Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Kerala appealed a Kerala High Court order that had granted statutory benefits under the Land Acquisition (Amendment) Act, 1984 to respondents whose land was acquired. The land was notified for acquisition in 1974, possession taken in 1977, and compensation enhanced by a subordinate …

UNION OF INDIAversusB.V. SAROJA AND ANR.

1995 INSC 37Appeal(s) allowed

The Union of India acquired land belonging to B.V. Saroja and another person under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The acquisition notification was issued on 30 March 1972, the award was made on 15 September 1976 and possession taken on 15 October 1976. After the award, the respondents claimed an …

THE SPECIAL TEHSILDAR (LA) P.W.D. SCHEMES, VIJAYAWADAversusM.A. JABBAR

1995 INSC 24Dismissed

The Supreme Court examined whether a landowner, whose possession was taken in 1965, was entitled to the additional amount under section 23(1‑A) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 as amended by Amendment Act 68 of 1984. The notification under section 4(1) was published in 1980 and the award was made …

RAJ KUMAR AND ANR.versusSTATE OF PUNJAB AND ANR.

1995 INSC 25Dismissed

The State of Punjab acquired 56 acres of land for a grain market. The Land Acquisition Officer initially fixed the market value at Rs 24,000 per acre for the first 22 karmas (belting) and Rs 20,000 per acre for the rest. The Additional District Judge and later the Punjab & Haryana High Court …

V.M. SALGOACAR AND BROTHER LTD.versusUNION OF INDIA

1995 INSC 26Dismissed

The Supreme Court examined an appeal by V.M. Salgoacar & Bros Ltd challenging a higher compensation of Rs 50 per square metre awarded by a District Judge for land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The Collector had fixed compensation at Rs 5 per square metre, basing it on the company's …

THE STATE OF PUNJABversusAVTAR SINGH AND ORS.

1994 INSC 593Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Punjab acquired land in 1946 and 1965 for paramilitary purposes. An arbitrator awarded compensation in 1972, which was enhanced by the Additional District Judge in 1973 with a 15% solatium and 12% interest. The High Court modified the decree in 1986, applying the Land Acquisition …

BAJIRAO T. KOTE (DEAD) BY LRS. AND ANR.versusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS.

1994 INSC 589Dismissed

The State of Maharashtra issued a Gazette notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 to acquire a 25 × 25 ft parcel of land for the public trust Saibaba Sansthan, Shirdi, purportedly to connect two temples by a road. The appellants challenged the notification, alleging that …

KRISHI UTPADAN MANDI SAMITI AND ANR.versusMAKRAND SINGH AND ORS. ETC.

1994 INSC 571Appeal(s) allowed

The State notified certain lands for acquisition in the Gazette on 19‑02‑1982 and later issued a declaration under Section 6(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, publishing it in the Gazette on 07‑02‑1985, in newspapers on 04‑06‑1987 and by local notice thereafter. The owners challenged the declaration, …

BAKHTAWAR SINGH AND ANR. ETC. ETC.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ANR.

1994 INSC 560Dismissed

The case concerned acquisition of about 527 acres of land in Bhagualong and surrounding villages for a cantonment. The Land Acquisition Officer initially awarded Rs 22,000 per acre for nehrri and chahi land, which was later enhanced by the Additional District Judge to Rs 36,000 and by the High Court …

TARLOCHAN SINGH AND ANR; ETC. ETC.versusTHE STATE OF PUNJAB AND ORS.

1994 INSC 561Dismissed

The Supreme Court examined appeals by landowners whose 881 acres were acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 for municipal development. After a series of assessments by the acquisition officer, district judge, single judge and a division bench, the claimants sought further enhancement of …

STATE OF TAMIL NADU AND ORS.versusANANTHI AMMAL AND ORS.

1994 INSC 532Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Tamil Nadu enacted the Tamil Nadu Acquisition of Land for Harijan Welfare Schemes Act, 1978 to acquire land for Harijan welfare projects. The Act was challenged as unconstitutional, alleging violations of Articles 14, 19 and 300A of the Constitution and lack of protection under Articles …

UNION OF INDIA AND ORS.versusKARNAIL SINGH AND ORS.

1994 INSC 525

The Union of India appealed against the High Court’s order granting additional statutory benefits to landowners whose lands in Bhatinda district had been acquired. The original award by the Collector under Section 11 of the Land Acquisition Act was later enhanced by civil courts, but the owners …

STATE OF HARYANA AND ANR.versusRAGHUBIR DAYAL

1994 INSC 511Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Haryana appealed a High Court order that had set aside a land acquisition on the ground that the substance of the notification under Section 4(1) and the declaration under Section 6 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, were not published in the locality. The Supreme Court examined whether …

LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER, ELURU ETC.versusSMT. JASTI ROHINI AND ANR. ETC.

1994 INSC 496Appeal(s) allowed

The State acquired 9.47 acres in 1983 and 14.10 acres in 1985 near Eluru for house sites for the poor. The Land Acquisition Officer fixed compensation at Rs 40,000 per acre, but the reference court and the Andhra Pradesh High Court enhanced the market value to Rs 150 per square yard based on the …

MOHD. ASLAM OBHURE, ACCHAN RIZVIversusUNION OF INDIA STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH AND ORS.

1994 INSC 484Disposed off

The Supreme Court entertained contempt proceedings against the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Kalyan Singh, and the State Government for wilfully disobeying its orders that prohibited any construction on a 2.77‑acre land in Ayodhya acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The Court found …

DR. M. ISMAIL FARUQUI ETC.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

1994 INSC 479Disposed off

The Supreme Court examined the constitutionality of the Acquisition of Certain Area at Ayodhya Act, 1993 and the Presidential reference under Article 143(1) concerning whether a Hindu temple existed before the Babri Masjid was built. The Court held that the Act was within Parliament’s legislative …

AWAS EVAM VIKAS PARISHADversusGYAN DEVI (DEAD) BY L.RS. AND ORS.

1994 INSC 476

The Uttar Pradesh Awas Evam Vikas Parishad (the Board), a statutory body acquiring land for a housing scheme, was not impleaded in the compensation proceedings before the tribunal and the High Court. The land owners challenged the compensation awarded, leading to enhanced awards by the High Court, …

U.P. STATE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOMENT CORPORATION LTDversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ORS.

1994 INSC 470Appeal(s) allowed

The Collector of Uttar Pradesh passed awards determining compensation for land acquired by the U.P. State Industrial Development Corporation Ltd. Some claimants accepted the compensation, while others protested and obtained enhanced awards from the District Judge under Section 18 of the Land …

THE STATE OF KARNATAKA AND ORS.versusSHANKARA TEXTILES MILLS LTD.

1994 INSC 461Appeal(s) allowed

Shankara Textiles Mills Ltd. owned 49 acres of land, part of which had been lawfully converted to non‑agricultural use under Section 95(2) of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, while the remaining 36 acres remained agricultural. The Improvement Board acquired 28 acres of the agricultural portion under …

STATE OF MIZORAMversusBIAKCHHAWNA

1994 INSC 459Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Mizoram acquired land in Aizawl under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and awarded compensation to the landowner, BiaKchhawna, who received it under protest and filed an application for higher compensation but the Collector failed to make a reference under Section 18 of the Act. …

BABUA RAMversusSTATE OF U.P.

1994 INSC 437Disposed off

The case concerned the interpretation of Section 28A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 as amended by the 1984 Amendment Act, particularly its prospective operation, the definition of “aggrieved person”, the computation of the three‑month limitation period, and whether awards of higher compensation …

K.S. P ARIPOORNANversusSTATE OF KERALA AND OTHERS

1994 INSC 380Disposed off

The bench examined whether the additional compensation provision (Section 23(1‑A)) inserted by the Land Acquisition (Amendment) Act, 1984 applies to acquisition proceedings that were pending before the reference court on 24 September 1984, regardless of when the Collector’s award was made. The …

MEHTAB SINGH AND ORS. ETC. ETC.versusSTATE OF HARYANA

1994 INSC 339

The Supreme Court examined the compensation awarded for the acquisition of 267.91 acres of land in Rohtak district for an industrial area. The original award in 1977 fixed two marginally different rates, which were later replaced by a uniform rate of Rs 7 per square yard by the District Judge. The …

N. KRISHNAMACHARIversusTHE MANAGING DIRECTOR APSRTC, HYDERABAD AND ORS.

1994 INSC 316Dismissed

The Government of Andhra Pradesh issued a notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 to acquire land for a bus‑stand complex, followed by a declaration under Section 6. Several writ petitions were filed challenging the acquisition, and the Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport …

P. CHINNANNA AND ORS.versusSTATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH AND ORS.

1994 INSC 301

The State of Andhra Pradesh, invoking urgency under Section 17 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, acquired 6 acres 29 guntas of land for a market yard in 1977, publishing a Section 4(1) notification and a Section 6(1) declaration, and took possession in 1978, vesting the land in the State. The …

PREMJI RATANSEY SHAH AND ORSversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

1994 INSC 279Dismissed

The petitioners claimed to be successors in title to land that had been acquired by the government for the railways under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, and sought a declaration and an injunction to protect their possession. The trial court found them in possession, but the High Court held that the …

YOGENDRA PAL AND OTHERSversusMUNICIPALITY, BHATINDA AND ANR.

1994 INSC 261Dismissed

The Supreme Court examined the validity of Sections 192(1)(c) of the Punjab Municipal Act, 1911 and 203(1)(c) of the Haryana Municipal Act, 1973, which allowed municipal committees to transfer land for town‑planning schemes without payment of compensation or with discretionary compensation. …

STATE OF UP AND ORS.versusRAJIV GUPTA AND ANR. ETC.

1994 INSC 260

The State of Uttar Pradesh issued a notification under s.4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 in April 1990 to acquire land for a sub‑station, and a declaration under s.6 in December 1990. Under s.11A the Collector was required to make the award within two years of the declaration, i.e., by 21 …

JAINULABUDEEN AND ORS.versusTHE GOVT. OF TAMIL NADU AND ORS.

1994 INSC 190Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Tamil Nadu issued a notification under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 to acquire land for establishing a taluk office, sub‑treasury and a college of music. The petitioners challenged the acquisition, arguing that the proposed public purpose was no longer required and that suitable land …

K. PERIASANIversusSUB-TEHSILDAR (LAND ACQUISITION)

1994 INSC 191

The appellant, a landowner, challenged the compensation awarded for land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 for a housing scheme. The acquisition officer had initially fixed the market value at Rs. 92 per cent, which the civil court enhanced to Rs. 800 per cent on reference under Section …

SRINIVASA COOP. HOUSE BUILDING SOCIETY LTD.versusMADAM GURUMURTHY SASTRY AND ORS.

1994 INSC 185Dismissed

The Supreme Court examined the acquisition of 71 acres of land by the Andhra Pradesh government for a private cooperative housing society that intended to develop plots for its members. The government had issued a notification under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, contributed a token amount from …

GRAHAK SANSTHA MANCH AND ETC.versusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA

1994 INSC 175

The petitioners, a coalition of cooperative societies running fair‑price ration shops and occupants of residential premises, challenged a State Government notice to vacate premises that had been requisitioned under the Bombay Land Requisition Act, 1948 more than four decades earlier. They argued …