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Land Acquisition Act, 1894

2126 judgments · newest first · showing 1601–1800

STATE OF WEST BENGAL AND ORS.versusKARAN SINGH BINAYAK AND ORS.

2002 INSC 161Dismissed

The State of West Bengal sought to revise a 1957 record of rights concerning land that had been leased to a paper mill, arguing that the land vested in the State under the West Bengal Estates Acquisition Act, 1953. The respondents, Karan Singh Binayak and others, had purchased the land and commenced …

THE SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER BTDA, BAGALKOTversusMOHD. HANIF SAHIB BAWA SAHIB

2002 INSC 153Case Partly allowed

The State of Karnataka acquired agricultural plots in Bagalkot under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, fixing a base market value of Rs 3 per sq ft based on a 1979 valuation. The Reference Court applied a 10 % per‑annum appreciation for subsequent years, arriving at Rs 6.85 per sq ft for 1985 and, …

STATE OF WEST BENGAL AND ORS.versusVISHNUNARAYAN AND ASSOCIATES (P) LTD. AND ANR.

2002 INSC 154Dismissed

The State of West Bengal, having taken over the management and later the undertaking of the Great Eastern Hotel under the 1975 and 1980 Acts, transferred the undertaking (except lands and buildings) to the Great Eastern Hotel Authority. The Authority issued a circular to occupants of shop, office …

HOTEL SEA GULLversusSTATE OF WEST BENGAL AND ORS.

2002 INSC 151Dismissed

The appellant Hotel Sea Gull obtained a Panchayat sanction to construct a five‑storey hotel and built the ground and first floors. It then erected a second floor without obtaining permission under Section 46 of the West Bengal Town and Country (Planning and Development) Act, 1979. The planning …

PADMASUNDARA RAO (DEAD) AND ORS.versusSTATE OF T.N. AND ORS.

2002 INSC 136Disposed off

The case concerned a notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 issued before the 1984 amendment, under which a declaration under Section 6(1) was made within the three‑year period but later quashed by the High Court. The State then issued a fresh declaration and the …

SHARDA DEVIversusSTATE OF BIHAR

2002 INSC 137Disposed off

Sharda Devi appealed against the State of Bihar challenging a land acquisition award. The dispute turned on whether a Letters Patent Appeal (LPA) could be filed before a Division Bench of the High Court against the judgment of a Single Judge who had decided an appeal under Section 54 of the Land …

FIRST LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTORversusNIRODHI PRAKASH GANGOLI AND ANR.

2002 INSC 129Appeal(s) allowed

The State Government sought to acquire premises for a medical college and, after two earlier notifications were quashed by the Calcutta High Court, issued a third notification under Sections 4(1) and 17(4) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, dispensing with the inquiry under Section 5‑A on the ground …

RAJ KUMAR JOHRI AND ANR.versusSTTE OF M.P. AND ORS.

2002 INSC 127Dismissed

The Supreme Court examined the acquisition of over 600 hectares of land in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, where a notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act was re‑issued on 21 August 1985, a declaration under Section 6 on 25 July 1986 and an award on 22 July 1988. The High Court had …

KARNATAKA ELECTRICITY BOARDversusTHE STATE OF KARNATAKA AND ORS.

2002 INSC 87Appeal(s) allowed

The Supreme Court examined a dispute where Karnataka Electricity Board (KEB) entered into a written agreement with landowners to acquire 21 acres 14 guntas for a power station, agreeing to pay Rs 14,250 per gunta for two‑thirds of the land and to pay solatium fixed by the Land Acquisition Officer …

LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER-CUM-DSWO, A.P.versusB.V. REDDY AND SONS

2002 INSC 79Appeal(s) allowed

The land of the respondents was acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894; the Collector awarded Rs 11,000 per acre while the claimants demanded Rs 30,000‑30,000 per acre. A reference court fixed the market value at Rs 75,000 per acre but, relying on the pre‑1984 Section 25, limited compensation …

KASHIBEN BHIKABAI AND ORS.versusSPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER AND ANR.

2002 INSC 67Case Partly allowed

The appellants, owners of land acquired under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, challenged the compensation awarded by the Special Land Acquisition Officer. The Reference Court enhanced the compensation, granted a 30% statutory solatium under Section 23(2) and an additional amount under …

ABDUL RASAK AND ORS.versusKERALA WATER AUTHORITY AND ORS.

2002 INSC 50Disposed off

The State of Kerala acquired land for its Public Health Engineering Department under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, and the Collector made a compensation award in 1986. Claimants sought enhancement of compensation before a civil court, which rendered awards between 1989 and 1991. In 1984 the Kerala …

KHAZAN SINGH (DEAD) BY LRS.versusUNION OF INDIA

2002 INSC 46Appeal(s) allowed

The land of the deceased Khazan Singh was acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and an award fixing compensation was made by the Collector. Dissatisfied, Khazan Singh filed an application under Section 18 of the Act for a reference to a Civil Court, which the Collector made. The Civil Court …

THE SOCIETY OF ST. JOSEPH'S COLLEGEversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

2001 INSC 573Disposed off

The Society of St. Joseph's College, a religious minority educational institution, owned a building that the State sought to acquire under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The college filed a writ petition under Article 32 seeking a declaration that Article 30(1A) of the Constitution bars the …

SRINIWAS RAMNATH KHATODversusSTATE OF MAHARSHTRA AND ORS.

2001 INSC 571Dismissed

The appellant's land was acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. A notification under s.4 was last published on 30‑Jan‑1986 and a declaration under s.6 was made on 29‑Jan‑1987, with its first newspaper publication on 30‑Jan‑1987 and later publication in the Official Gazette on 19‑Mar‑1987. …

SIDDAPPA VASAPPA KURI AND ANR.versusSPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER AND ANR.

2001 INSC 510Dismissed

The appellants' land was taken into possession on 1 June 1977 for an irrigation project, but the required Section 4 notification under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 was issued only on 8 March 1991. The dispute concerned the period for which additional compensation under Section 23(1A) should be …

S.H. RANGAPPAversusSTATE OF KARNATAKA AND ANR.

2001 INSC 476Dismissed

The State of Karnataka issued a Section 4(1) notification on 28‑11‑1987 (published 23‑2‑1988) indicating its intention to acquire land for housing. A declaration under Section 6(1) was made on 22‑2‑1989, within one year of the Section 4 publication, and was later published in the Official Gazette on …

SUNDERversusUNION OF INDIA

2001 INSC 450Disposed off

The Supreme Court examined whether the solatium amount under Section 23(2) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 forms part of the compensation for which interest under Sections 28 and 34 must be paid. The Court noted that the Collector is statutorily obliged to pay the entire amount awarded under …

STATE OF HIMACHAL PRADESHversusTARSEM SINGH AND ORS.

2001 INSC 424Appeal(s) allowed

The dispute concerned a tract of shamilat pasture land used by the village community of Majra Dughe for grazing. The land, originally vested in the Gram Panchayat under the Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961, later fell under the Himachal Pradesh Village Common Lands Vesting and …

SHAJI KURIAKOSE AND ANR.versusINDIAN OIL CORPN. LTD. AND ORS.

2001 INSC 369Dismissed

The Supreme Court examined an appeal by landowners whose 7.13 acres in Manakunnam were acquired for an Indian Oil bottling plant. The award was initially Rs. 1,225 per acre, enhanced to Rs. 7,000 per cent by a reference court, but the Kerala High Court reduced it to Rs. 4,000 (wet land) and Rs. …

STATE OF HARYANAversusRAM SINGH

2001 INSC 315Dismissed

The State of Haryana acquired about 180 acres of land for a feeder project and awarded uniform compensation rates. The High Court, relying on a single sale deed, directed the State to pay Rs.1,72,000 per acre plus an additional Rs.30,000 for "potential value". The State appealed, arguing that …

P. JANARDHANA REDDYversusSTATE OF A.P. AND ORS.

2001 INSC 295Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Andhra Pradesh acquired land for a canal and housing projects, but courts enhanced the compensation awarded to landholders, leading to allegations of irregularities and a public outcry. The High Court stayed further payments and, after the State initiated investigations, appointed a …

LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER AND MANDAL REVENUE OFFICERversusV. NARASAIAH

2001 INSC 118Dismissed

The State, represented by the Land Acquisition Officer and Mandal Revenue Officer, sought to acquire 7.35 acres of land and initially valued it at Rs 17,200 per acre. The District Court enhanced the valuation to Rs 65,762 per acre, and the Andhra Pradesh High Court further raised it to Rs 75,000 per …

STATE GOVT. HOUSELESS HARIJAN EMPLOYEES ASSOCIATIONversusSTATE OF KARNATAKA AND ORS.

2000 INSC 582Appeal(s) allowed

The State Government sought to acquire 15 acres of land for a housing scheme for the State Gov't Employees Houseless Harijan Association, a society registered under the Karnataka Societies Registration Act. After a series of notifications under the Land Acquisition Act, the government withdrew the …

HAR KIRAN COMMARversusDELHI ADMN. AND ORS.

2000 INSC 537Dismissed

Mrs. Har Kiran Commar filed a review petition under Section 48 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, seeking de‑acquisition of land on the ground that the acquisition proceedings against her were quashed, similar to the relief granted to her brother, Gurdip Singh Uban. The Court examined a letter dated …

UNION OF INDIA AND ANR.versusMIS. MUNDRA SALT & CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES AND ORS.

2000 INSC 522Dismissed

The Union of India claimed ownership of land that had been sold at public auction to Mis. Mundra Salt & Chemical Industries and later acquired by the State of Maharashtra for a highway. The Union relied on Section 37 of the Bombay Land Revenue Code, 1879, which presumes Crown ownership where title …

NARMADA BACHAO ANDOLAN ETC. ETC.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

2000 INSC 489Disposed off

The Supreme Court examined a public‑interest writ petition challenging the construction of the Sardar Sarovar Dam on the Narmada River. The petitioners argued that the environmental clearance granted in 1987 was invalid, that the height of the dam should be reduced, and that the relief and …

KRISHI UTPADAN MANDI SAMITIversusKANHAIYA LAL AND ORS.

2000 INSC 471Disposed off

The Krishi Utpadan Mandi Samiti acquired land under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and an award dated 27‑12‑1977 fixed market value at Rs 3 per square yard with 15% solatium and 6% interest. The landowners filed a reference under Section 18, and the High Court on appeal enhanced the compensation to …

STATE OF WEST BENGAL AND ORS.versusSCENE SCREEN (PVT.) LTD. AND ANR.

2000 INSC 469Dismissed

The petitioner, an heir who inherited two plots leased to Scene Screen Ltd. for a cinema, filed Form ‘B’ under Section 6 of the West Bengal Estates’ Acquisition Act, 1953, to retain the lands as an intermediary. After the Act came into force, the State began collecting rent directly from the lessee, …

NETAI BAG AND ORS.versusTHE STATE OF WEST BENGAL AND ORS.

2000 INSC 462Dismissed

The State of West Bengal leased surplus land, acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 for a railway project, to a private company without conducting a public tender or auction. The appellants, heirs of the former owners and a vegetarian group, challenged the lease as arbitrary and violative of …

DELHI ADMINISTRATIONversusGURDIP SINGH UBAN AND ORS. ETC.

2000 INSC 405Disposed off

The Supreme Court examined a batch of land acquisition proceedings under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, where the Delhi Administration and DDA sought to enforce acquisition of land in several villages. The Court held that claimants who did not file objections to the Section 4 notification cannot …

M. RAMALINGA THEVARversusSTATE OF TAMIL NADU AND ORS.

2000 INSC 228Dismissed

The appellant, M. Ramalinga Thevar, challenged a notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. While his writ petition was pending, the government issued a declaration under Section 6, but the Land Acquisition Collector passed the award more than two years after the declaration. …

R.N. DEY AND ORS.versusBHAGYABATI PRAMENIK AND ORS.

2000 INSC 229Appeal(s) allowed

The State of West Bengal, having acquired land under the Estates Acquisition Act, 1953, was ordered by a Land Acquisition Judge to pay compensation to certain claimants. The State later discovered that the claimants had no title to the land and sought to vacate the interim payment order of the …

THE MUNICIPAL COUNCIL, AHMEDNAGAR AND ANR.versusSHAH HYDER BEIG AND ORS.

1999 INSC 549Appeal(s) allowed

The Municipal Council of Ahmednagar issued a notification under the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966 on 15 May 1971 and, after a compensation award on 26 April 1976, took possession of land. The respondents, Shah Hyder Beig and others, filed a writ petition in 1992—21 years after the …

JNANEDAYA YOGAM AND ANR.versusK.K. PANKAJAKSHY AND ORS.

1999 INSC 500Dismissed

The Kerala Government issued a notification under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 to acquire a small parcel of land bearing a shop owned by K.K. Pankajakshy, alleging the need to provide a passage for the annual temple procession of Sree Jagannath Temple managed by Jnaneda Ya Yogam. The High Court …

DELHI ADMINISTRATIONversusGURDIP SINGH UBAN AND ORS. ETC.

1999 INSC 347Appeal(s) allowed

The Delhi Administration issued a Section 4(1) notification in 1980 for 50,000 bighas of land and a Section 6 declaration in 1985. Several writ petitions challenged the declaration; a Full Bench upheld it, but a Division Bench later quashed the Section 6 declaration on 18‑Nov‑1988. A subsequent writ …

RAM BAIversusCOMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX

1999 INSC 71Appeal(s) allowed

Ram BAI's land was acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and she received compensation which was later enhanced with solatium and interest by a civil court, a decision affirmed by the High Court. She disclosed the interest as income in a return filed under Section 139(4) of the Income Tax …

BHAGAT SINGH ETC.versusSTATE OF U.P. AND ORS.

1998 INSC 465Dismissed

The State of Uttar Pradesh acquired 7.334 hectares of land in Agra for a fruits and vegetables market yard, invoking Section 17(4) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 to dispense with the Section 5‑A inquiry on the ground of urgency, despite a one‑year gap between the notification and the declaration. …

KANWAR SINGH AND ORS. ETC. ETC.versusUNION OF INDIA

1998 INSC 408Dismissed

The Supreme Court heard appeals by landowners from village Rangpuri (village 'R') challenging the Delhi High Court's award of Rs 3000 per bigha as compensation for land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The appellants argued that, because adjoining villages Masoodpur and Mahipalpur had …

OM PRAKASH AND ORS.versusSTATE OF U.P. AND OTHERS

1998 INSC 256Dismissed

The appellants, owners of lands in village Chhalera Banger, challenged the Uttar Pradesh government's notifications under Sections 4 and 6 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, which invoked Section 17(4) to dispense with the mandatory Section 5‑A inquiry on the ground of urgency for planned industrial …

M/S LARSEN AND TOUBRO LTD.versusSTATE OF GUJARAT AND ORS.

1998 INSC 145Appeal(s) allowed

The Gujarat High Court set aside the acquisition of land in Surat for Larsen & Toubro Ltd.'s employee housing scheme, holding that the State had not complied with Rules 3 and 4 of the Land Acquisition (Companies) Rules, 1963 and that no notice under Section 9 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 had …

MARIYAPPA AND ORS.versusSTATE OF KARNATAKA AND ORS.

1998 INSC 107Appeal(s) allowed

The appellants, tenants of land acquired under the Karnataka Acquisition of Land for Grant of House Sites Act, 1972, challenged the acquisition on the ground that Section 11-A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (introduced by the 1984 amendment) should apply, requiring an award within two years. The …

STATE OF KERALA AND ORS.versusANTONY FERNANDEZ AND ANR.

1998 INSC 88Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Kerala sought to acquire land under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The Kerala High Court quashed the Section 6 notification on two grounds: that it was issued more than one year after the Section 4 notification, and that no Section 5A enquiry had been held before the notification. The …

U.P. AVAS EVAM VIKAS PARISHADversusJAINUL ISLAM AND ANR.

1998 INSC 31Dismissed

The Uttar Pradesh Avas Evam Vikas Parishad (Parishad) acquired over 200 acres of land for a housing scheme under its 1965 Act and determined compensation at Rs 30 per sq yd, which landowners contested, claiming Rs 150 per sq yd. The Civil Court fixed Rs 150 per sq yd with a 10 % deduction; the High …

HASANALI WALIMCHAND (DEAD) BY L.RS.versusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA

1998 INSC 2Disposed off

The State of Maharashtra acquired 14 acres 9 gunthas of land in Kedgaon, Ahmednagar, for public purposes. The Collector initially awarded compensation of Rs 49,301, which the claimants contested, leading to a reference under Section 18 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The reference court fixed a …

SJ. EBENEZERversusVELAYUDHAN AND ORS.

1997 INSC 813Appeal(s) allowed

The landlord (respondent) filed a petition under Section 11(3) of the Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1965 seeking eviction of the tenant (appellant) on the ground that the premises were required bona fide for his own use, alleging that another property he occupied was under imminent …

AMARNATH ASHRAM TRUST SOCIETYversusGOVERNOR OF UTTAR PRADESH AND ORS.

1997 INSC 785Appeal(s) allowed

The Amar Nath Ashram Trust Society, which runs a public school, sought land adjacent to its premises for a playground. The Uttar Pradesh Government acquired the land under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, Part VII (company acquisition), issuing a Section 4 notification and a Section 6 declaration, …

THE STATE OF BIHAR AND ORS.versusD.N. SINGH (DEAD) BY LRS. AND ORS.

1997 INSC 729Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Bihar and others appealed a Patna High Court decision that held the Commissioner could not reduce the compensation awarded by the Land Acquisition Collector under the proviso to Section 11(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The Supreme Court examined whether the Commissioner, as the …

EUGENIO MISQUITA AND ORS.versusSTATE OF GOA AND ORS.

1997 INSC 679Dismissed

The appellants challenged a declaration under Section 6 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 on the ground that it was barred by the one‑year limitation prescribed in the proviso to Section 6(1)(ii). A notification under Section 4(1) was published in the Official Gazette on 6 August 1992; the …

STATE OF HARYANA AND ORS.versusSHRI OM PRAKASH BHASIN (D) BY L.RS. AND ORS.

1997 INSC 673Disposed off

The State of Haryana acquired land under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and awarded compensation of Rs.10 per square yard, which was later enhanced to Rs.12 and then Rs.15 per square yard by the District Judge and the High Court respectively. The landowner also claimed a solatium of 30% on the …

H.M. KELOGIRAO AND ORS., ETCversusGOVERNMENT OF A.P. AND ORS.

1997 INSC 670Dismissed

The Government of Andhra Pradesh, at the request of the State Road Transport Corporation, acquired 9.87 cents of land in Anantapur for a bus stand under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, publishing a Section 4(1) notification and invoking emergency provisions. Earlier writ petitions had quashed the …

LIEWELLYN FURTADO AND ORS.versusGOVERNMENT OF GOA AND ORS.

1997 INSC 649Appeal(s) allowed

The petitioners challenged a land acquisition on the ground that the declaration under Section 6 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 was made after the one‑year limitation period prescribed by Section 4, and that an unreasonable gap between the initial and gazette notifications, coupled with the …

MUNICIPAL CORPORATION OF DELHIversusLICHHO DEVI AND ORS.

1997 INSC 630Disposed off

The Municipal Corporation of Delhi appealed against a Delhi High Court order that declared the acquisition notification of two Khasra numbers void because the award under Section 11-A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 was not made within the statutory two‑year period. The High Court had held that a …

WEST BENGAL HOUSING BOARDversusBHAWAN LAL MUNDHRA AND ORS .

1997 INSC 549Appeal(s) allowed

The West Bengal Housing Board sought to acquire 0.63 acres of land belonging to Brijendra Lal Mundhra for a housing project for weaker sections, which included an approach road, market complex, clinic and drainage. The land was requisitioned under the West Bengal Land (Requisition and Acquisition) …

TOTA RAMversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ORS.

1997 INSC 550Dismissed

The petitioner’s land was acquired under a Section 4 notification of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and the reference court awarded compensation on 18 May 1990. He filed an application under Section 28‑A on 22 July 1992, claiming he only learned on 19 July 1992 that compensation for other lands had …

K.G. PADMANABHA PRABHUversusKERALA STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD AND ORS.

1997 INSC 520Dismissed

K.G. Padmanabha Prabhu owned several parcels of land with trees in Polluttu village. The Kerala State Electricity Board, invoking Section 51 of the Indian Electricity Act, 1910 and Sections 10 to 16(3) of the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885, acquired the trees and laid electric lines across the land. The …

SHRI IRSHAD ALI AND ORS.versusHAZI ABDUL SUKHUR MOZUMDAR AND ORS.

1997 INSC 528Dismissed

The appellants, owners of a one‑third share in land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, were awarded compensation by the Land Acquisition Officer, which was later enhanced by the Reference Court under Section 18. The respondent appealed to the High Court, which further increased the …

Y ALAMANCHI RANGA RAO AND ORS. ETC.versusSTATE OF ORISSA AND ORS.

1997 INSC 476Appeal(s) allowed

The appellants' land was acquired under a notification of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. After the original award, a reference court enhanced compensation for similar lands, and the appellants filed a Section 28‑A reference within three months, which remained pending. The High Court later further …

STATE OF KERALA AND ORS.versusM. BHASKARAN PILLAI AND ANR.

1997 INSC 478Dismissed

In 1952, 1.94 acres of land were acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 for a national highway, of which only 80% was used. The remaining land was sold by the Government in 1979 to the former owner at the compensation rate, an action challenged by writ petitions. The Government relied on an …

MEHARBAN AND ORS. ETC. ETC.versusTHE STATE OF U.P. AND ORS.

1997 INSC 456Appeal(s) allowed

The Supreme Court examined appeals by landowners (Meharban & others) against the State of U.P. concerning compensation for lands acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 for the planned development of Meerut City. The High Court had reduced the compensation awarded by the reference court to …

UNION OF INDIA AND ANR.versusSHRI RISAL SINGH

1997 INSC 448Leave Granted & Dismissed

The Supreme Court considered an appeal by the Union of India challenging the enhanced compensation awarded by a reference court in a land acquisition proceeding. The acquisition was made under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, and the compensation was initially set by the Land …

SPECIAL DEPUTY COLLECTOR AND ANR. ETC.versusKURRA SAMBASIVA RAO AND ORS. ETC.

1997 INSC 449Leave Granted & Allowed

The Supreme Court examined the compensation payable for 97 acres of agricultural land acquired for a colony for weaker sections in Guntur district. The Land Acquisition Officer initially awarded Rs 22,940 per acre, which was enhanced by the Subordinate Judge to Rs 1,00,000 per acre and further by …

UNION OF INDIA THROUGH SECRETARY, MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, NEW DELHI AND ORS.versusA. AJIT SINGH S/O. S. CHET SINGH R/O. NO. 19, FAIZ BAZAR, DARYAGANJ, DELHI-6

1997 INSC 450Leave Granted & Allowed

The respondent was granted a 30‑year lease of Government land in 1949, renewable up to 99 years, but the lease was terminated in 1960. The land was later acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, and the Land Acquisition Officer awarded Rs 4,000 per bigha in 1967. The reference court enhanced …

UNION OF INDIA AND ORS. ETC.versusMANGATU RAM ETC.

1997 INSC 451

The Supreme Court examined a large land acquisition under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 where the Collector had initially classified lands into four belts and awarded uniform compensation. On reference, the lower court re‑classified the lands into Classes A and B and enhanced compensation, but the …

SHRI ABHEY RAM (DEAD) BY LRS. AND ORS.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

1997 INSC 425Leave Granted & Dismissed

The appellants owned 25 bighas of land in Khirkee village that were covered by a composite notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 issued on 5 November 1980, and a subsequent declaration under Section 6 published on 7 June 1985, more than three years later. Several writ …

THE LAND ACQUISITION OFFICERversusSHIVABAI AND ORS.

1997 INSC 371Leave Granted & Allowed

The case concerned land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 for the Sriram Sagar Project. After the award of compensation was made on 22 November 1965, the claimants received the payment without protest. They later filed a writ petition alleging that a reference under Section 18 of the Act …

THE STATE OF WEST BENGAL AND ANR.versusARUN KUMAR BASU AND ANR.

1997 INSC 373Leave Granted & Allowed

The respondents, liquidators of the former West Bengal Provincial Company Ltd., challenged the State's acquisition of about 30 miles of land for a railway line, arguing that the vesting under the West Bengal Estates Acquisition Act, 1953 did not apply to non‑agricultural land and that the …

L.N. VENKATESANversusTHE STATE OF TAMIL NADU AND ORS.

1997 INSC 375Dismissed

The petitioner, L.N. Venkatesan, challenged land acquisition proceedings that began with a notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (published 11‑June‑1975) and a declaration under Section 6 (published 3‑March‑1978). He obtained interim court orders in 1982 and 1986 that …

S. GURDIAL SINGH AND ORS.versusLUDHIANA IMPROVEMENT TRUST

1997 INSC 352Dismissed

The Supreme Court heard an appeal by special leave against a Punjab & Haryana High Court order dismissing a writ petition that challenged the Ludhiana Improvement Trust's land acquisition. The Trust had issued notifications under the Punjab Town Improvement Act, 1922 (equivalent to Section 4(1) of …

U.P. STATE ROAD TRANSPORT CORPORATION, ALIGARHversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ORS.

1997 INSC 327Appeal(s) allowed

The Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation sought higher compensation for 24.9 acres of land acquired for a road transport depot. The Collector initially awarded Rs. 11.25 per square yard, which was enhanced to Rs. 25 per square yard by the Additional District Judge under Section 18 of the …

JAI PARKASH AND ORS. ETC. ETC.versusUNION OF INDIA

1997 INSC 294Leave Granted & Dismissed

The appellants, Jai Parkash and others, challenged the compensation awarded for land acquired by the Union of India in village Keshopur under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The Land Acquisition Collector had divided the land into blocks with varying rates, which were later raised by the Additional …

KANDENKUTTY AND ORS.versusSTATE OF KERALA AND ORS.

1997 INSC 246Dismissed

The petitioners challenged a land acquisition notification issued on 10 January 1981 under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (and the corresponding Kerala provision). They argued that the later denotification of part of the land under Section 48 disturbed the integrality of the original …

UNION OF INDIA AND ANR.versusSHER SINGH AND ORS.

1997 INSC 124Appeal(s) allowed

The Union of India, on behalf of a Gaon Sabha, acquired land under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, and a dispute arose over compensation for land recorded as "gair mumkin pahar". The respondents, Sher Singh and others, claimed they were the Bhumidhars of the land and therefore entitled to …

STATE OF HARYANA AND ANR. ETC.versusJOGINDER SINGH ETC

1997 INSC 56Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Haryana acquired 2,916 acres for a canal under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The District Judge fixed differentiated market values for abbi, barani and gair‑mumkin lands and, on reference under Section 18, enhanced the compensation. The Punjab & Haryana High Court single judge, …

A.P. SAREEN AND ORS.versusSTATE OF U.P. AND ORS.

1997 INSC 18Disposed off

The appellants challenged the validity of a land acquisition proceeding where the government, invoking urgency, issued a notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 on 27 July 1995 and later dispensed with the inquiry required under Section 5‑A by exercising power under Section …

DHARAM PAL GOEL (DEAD) BY LRS.versusSTATE OF HARYANA AND ORS.

1997 INSC 24Dismissed

Dharam Pal Goel purchased about one bigha of land in Gurgaon and built a school on it in 1985. The State of Haryana issued a notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 to acquire the land for the public purpose of developing sectors, followed by a declaration under Section 6. …

BHURI NATH AND ORS.versusSTATE OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AND ORS.

1997 INSC 14Disposed off

The Supreme Court examined the constitutionality of the Jammu & Kashmir Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Act, 1988, which transferred management of the shrine and its endowments to a statutory Board and extinguished the hereditary rights of Baridars to receive offerings. The Baridars argued that the …

JASP AL SINGH AND ANR.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ANR.

1996 INSC 1511Dismissed

The Supreme Court heard an appeal by Jaspal Singh and another against the Union of India concerning compensation awarded under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 for land acquired for a cantonment extension in Amritsar. The appellants claimed loss of earnings from their poultry business under clause …

STATE OF GUJARAT AND ORS.versusRAMA RANA AND ORS.

1996 INSC 1479Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Gujarat acquired 68 hectares of land for an irrigation scheme under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The initial compensation award was later enhanced, but the Reference Court, lacking sale deeds, relied on oral evidence of yield and deducted one‑third of the market value. The High Court …

THE MANIPUR TEA CO. PVT. LTD.versusTHE COLLECTOR OF HAILAKANDI

1996 INSC 1481Appeal(s) allowed

The Manipur Tea Co. Pvt. Ltd. challenged the compensation awarded for 123 Bighas of its tea estate acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 for railway construction. The Supreme Court examined whether sale statistics and three sale deeds relating to agricultural land could be used to determine …

NASIK MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONversusHARBANSLAL LAIKWANT RAJPAL AND ORS. ETC.

1996 INSC 1452Appeal(s) allowed

The case concerned a scheme under the Maharashtra Regional & Town Planning Act, 1966 for reserving land for stables and a road, which was later modified to reserve the same land for informal housing and stables. The original reservation was deleted and a corrigendum restored the status quo ante with …

SATYA PAL AND ORS.versusTHE STATE OF U.P. AND ORS.

1996 INSC 1386

The appeal concerned the acquisition of land under the Uttar Pradesh Avas Evam Vikas Parishad Adhiniyam, 1965. The central question was whether the Land Acquisition (Amendment) Act, 68 of 1984, and its Section 11‑A, applied to such acquisitions. Earlier Supreme Court decisions were split, but later …

TEHRI HYDRO DEVELOPMENT CORPORATIONversusSH. S.P. SINGH AND ORS.

1996 INSC 1389Appeal(s) allowed

The Supreme Court heard an appeal by Tehri Hydro Development Corporation against a decree of the Allahabad High Court that reduced compensation for land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and awarded separate compensation for buildings, factories and machinery. The issue was whether the …

BALARPUR INDUSTRIES LTD.versusSTATE OF GUJARAT AND ORS.

1996 INSC 1377Disposed off

Balarpur Industries Ltd. sought to quash a notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 that acquired land needed for a public purpose, contending that the acquisition would block ingress and egress to its factory. The respondents, including the acquiring authority and a fourth …

C. PADMA AND ORS.versusTHE DY. SECRETARY TO THE GOVT. OF TAMIL NADU AND ORS.

1996 INSC 1378Dismissed

The appellants owned land that was acquired by the Government of Tamil Nadu in 1962 under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 for a synthetic resin plant of Reichold Chemicals. The acquisition became final, compensation was paid, and the land vested in the State. Subsequently, the land was transferred to …

SHIMLA DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY AND ORSversusSMT. SANTOSH SHARMA AND ANR.

1996 INSC 1380Dismissed

The case concerned land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 where the acquisition officer initially fixed compensation at Rs 40,000 per bigha. The District Judge enhanced the amount to Rs 1,00,000 per bigha, but the High Court, on appeal, deducted 40 % of the enhanced compensation as …

MRINALINI ROY RATNA PROVA MONDAL AND ORS.versusSTATE OF WEST BENGAL AND ORS.

1996 INSC 1367Dismissed

The Supreme Court examined a notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 for the reclamation of tank fisheries covering about 1,495.93 acres. The petitioners argued that "land" under Section 3(a) does not include tank fisheries and that the acquisition was not for a public …

RAMNIKLAL N. BHUTTA AND ANR.versusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS.

1996 INSC 1337Dismissed

The State of Maharashtra issued a notification under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 to acquire two plots (CTS No. 211 and CTS No. 218) for a bus stand. The Land Acquisition Officer passed an award only for CTS No. 211, excluding CTS No. 218 on the basis of a private settlement between …

SH. MOHAN SINGH AND ORS.versusINTERNATIONAL AIRPORT AUTHORITY OF INDIA AND ORS.

1996 INSC 1304Dismissed

The International Airport Authority of India acquired land for airport expansion by invoking the urgency power under Section 17(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, dispensing with the Section 5‑A enquiry and taking possession under Section 17(4). The appellants challenged the validity of the …

UNION OF INDIA AND ORS.versusSITARAM SHIVHANDRAI GARODIA AND ANR.

1996 INSC 1278Disposed off

The Union of India sought to acquire 130 acres 19 guntas of land in Survey No. 249 for a railway project under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The railway later withdrew its proposal, and the respondents challenged the acquisition, arguing that the earlier High Court had set aside eviction …

MURARI AND ORS.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

1996 INSC 1266Dismissed

The Supreme Court examined the acquisition of several thousand acres of land for the planned development of Delhi under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, where notifications under Section 4 were issued between 1959 and 1965 and declarations under Section 6 between 1966 and 1969, but awards were …

ABDUL MAJEED SAHIB AND ANR.versusTHE DISTRICT COLLECTOR AND ORS.

1996 INSC 1269Dismissed

The State issued a notification (Section 4) on 16 Oct 1987 and a declaration (Section 6) in June 1988 to acquire land for a telephone exchange. Because the Land Acquisition Officer failed to make a compensation award within the two‑year period prescribed by the newly inserted Section 11‑A (Amendment …

SMT. INDIRA SOHAN LAL (DEAD) BY LRS.versusUNION OF INDIA

1996 INSC 1221Dismissed

The case concerned compensation for 38.5 bighas of land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The District Collector had awarded Rs 700 per bigha for land with deep pits of 8‑10 ft, which was enhanced by the reference court to Rs 4,000 and further by the Delhi High Court to Rs 7,000 per …

P. RAJAN AND ANR.versusTHE KERALA STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD AND ANR.

1996 INSC 1222Dismissed

The Kerala State Electricity Board acquired 7 acres 8 cents of land and a building under a notification issued on 13 October 1979 pursuant to Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The Land Acquisition Officer fixed compensation at Rs 1,432.50 per cent for the land, which the Reference …

UNION OF INDIAversusKISHAN CHAND AND ORS.

1996 INSC 1195Appeal(s) allowed

The Union of India acquired land and initially awarded compensation of Rs.2,500 per bigha under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The Additional District Judge enhanced the compensation to Rs.5,000 per bigha in December 1973. On further appeal, the Delhi High Court raised the compensation to Rs.12,000 …

THE STATE OF BIHAR AND ANR.versusNILMANI SAHU AND ANR.

1996 INSC 1158Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Bihar acquired 43.14 acres of land with trees under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, and the Land Acquisition Officer valued the trees at Rs 2,466, a valuation upheld by the reference court and embodied in a decree dated 27 March 1980. The State paid compensation and the respondents …

UNION OF INDIA AND ORS.versusPRAVEEN GUPTA AND ORS.

1996 INSC 1147Appeal(s) allowed

The Union of India sought to acquire two bighas of land in Siraspur and Libaspur for shifting the timber market under the Delhi Master Plan 2001. The acquisition was effected by a notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, with the enquiry under Section 5A dispensed with by …

LAXMANRAO BAPURAO JADHAV AND ANR.versusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS .

1996 INSC 1138Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Maharashtra issued a notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 to acquire land for housing weaker sections, followed by a declaration under Section 6 after an enquiry. Respondent No.3 challenged the acquisition, arguing that Section 3-A of the Bombay (Amendment) …

M/S STAR WIRE (INDIA) LTD.versusTHE STATE OF HARYANA AND ORS.

1996 INSC 1107Dismissed

Mis Star Wire (India) Ltd. purchased land that had been subject to a notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, published on 1 June 1976. After the award of acquisition was made on 3 July 1981, the company filed a writ petition in 1994 challenging the notification, …

THE SECRETARY, JAIPUR DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY, JAIPURversusDAULAT MAL JAIN

1996 INSC 1085Disposed off

The Supreme Court examined the validity of land allotted to "sub‑awardees" after the land had been acquired under the Rajasthan Land Acquisition Act. It held that once a notification under S.4 and possession under S.16 were effected, the original owner's title ceased and vested in the State, …

MEERUT DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY ETC.versusSATBIR SINGH AND ORS. ETC.

1996 INSC 1079Dismissed

The Meerut Development Authority sought to acquire land for a housing scheme and had issued a notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 on 11 June 1985 and a declaration under Section 6 on 13 June 1985, i.e., simultaneously. The respondents challenged the validity of the …

JAIPUR DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITYversusMAHAVIR HOUSING CO-OP., SOCIETY, JAIPUR ETC.

1996 INSC 1069Appeal(s) allowed

The Jaipur Development Authority acquired land for an urban development scheme under the Rajasthan Land Acquisition Act, 1953. The Land Acquisition Officer initially awarded compensation of Rs 5,000 per bigha to Jai Ambe Co‑op Housing Society and Rs 7,500 per bigha to Mahavir Co‑op Housing Society. …

GHEEVARGHESE MATHEW ETC.versusSTATE OF KERALA AND ANR. ETC.

1996 INSC 1067Dismissed

The petitioners challenged the compensation awarded for land acquired by the Greater Cochin Development Authority under the Kerala Land Acquisition Act, 1950 (equivalent to the Land Acquisition Act, 1894). The acquisition officer initially fixed compensation at Rs 280 per cent, the civil court …

BIKRAM SINGH AND ORS.versusTHE LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR AND ORS.

1996 INSC 1044Dismissed

The appellants, owners of land acquired compulsorily, received a notice demanding income‑tax on interest accrued due to delayed payment of compensation under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. They challenged the notice through writ petitions, which the Punjab & Haryana High Court dismissed, holding …

STATE OF RAJASTHAN AND ORS.versusD.R. LAXMI AND ORS.

1996 INSC 1045Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Rajasthan acquired 31.28 acres of land for defence purposes, publishing a Section 4(1) notification in the Gazette on 23 March 1977 and taking possession on 19 May 1977. The High Court quashed the notification and the Section 6 declaration, holding that the notice failed to specify …

BASANT KUMAR ETC.versusUNION OF INDIA ETC.

1996 INSC 1046Appeal(s) allowed

The Supreme Court considered a dispute arising from a 1961 notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, which acquired 1669 bighas of land in Posangipur. The original compensation was Rs 1400/1200 per bigha, later enhanced by the Additional District Judge to Rs 3050 per bigha. …

AHMEDABAD URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITYversusMANILAL GORDHANDAS AND ORS.

1996 INSC 1036Appeal(s) allowed

The Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation submitted a revised development plan under the Bombay Town Planning Act in January 1976. The Gujarat Town Planning and Urban Development Act, 1976 came into force on 30 January 1978, repealing the Bombay Act and establishing the Ahmedabad Urban Development …

NANDATAIversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS.

1996 INSC 1021Dismissed

The petition arose from a land acquisition proceeding where a notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 was published and notice under Rule 1 was served on the father‑in‑law, who was the recorded owner of the land at the time. The petitioner, who had obtained the land through …

SH BENOY MAZUMDAR (DEAD) BY LRS.versusTHE COLLECTOR OF CACHAR

1996 INSC 992Dismissed

The appellant's 60 bighas of land, requisitioned in 1959 under the Assam Land (Requisition and Acquisition) Act, 1948 for settlement of Bangladesh refugees, was compensated at Rs. 300 per bigha under Section 7(1A). The appellant argued that the land, originally granted in 1872 for "special …

ALLAHABAD DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITYversusNASIRUZZAMAN AND ORS.

1996 INSC 982Appeal(s) allowed

The Allahabad Development Authority had acquired 23 bighas 19 biswas of land for a Transport Nagar Scheme by issuing a notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and taking possession on 2 November 1977 under Section 17(4). The acquisition was later declared to have lapsed …

UNION OF INDIA AND ANR.versusTHE SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER & ORS.

1996 INSC 984Dismissed

The Union of India and another party, as tenants of a plot in Worli Estate, challenged a compensation award made by the Special Land Acquisition Officer under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. They argued that the award of Rs. 8300 per square foot was excessive and that, as tenants, they were entitled …

ARULMIGHU LAKSHMINARASIMHASWAMY TEMPLE SINGIRIGUDIversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

1996 INSC 985Appeal(s) allowed

The case concerned a piece of land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 for a public purpose. After the acquisition, a dispute arose over who was entitled to receive the compensation. The single judge had declared the title in favour of the petitioner and the division bench directed a civil …

SRI SAUNUversusCOLLECTOR, LAND ACQUISITION

1996 INSC 959Dismissed

The Supreme Court considered an appeal by Sri Saunu against the Collector’s award of compensation for 221 bighas of land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 for the Beas‑Sutlej Link Project. The Land Acquisition Officer had fixed compensation between Rs 2,000 and Rs 5,000 per bigha, which …

SMT. SANTOSH KUMAR! ETC.versusSTATE OF HARYANA

1996 INSC 960Dismissed

The Supreme Court examined an appeal by Santosh Kumar and others against the Punjab & Haryana High Court’s enhancement of compensation for land acquired under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 for housing development in Panipat. The Land Acquisition Officer had fixed compensation per …

POSHETTY AND ORS.versusSTATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH

1996 INSC 963Dismissed

The Supreme Court considered an appeal by Poshetty and others against the State of Andhra Pradesh concerning the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The issue was whether serving a notice of award under Section 11, together with its enclosure, is a pre‑condition under Section 12(2) for the limitation period …

VENKATASWAMAPPAversusTHE SPECIAL DEPUTY COMMISSIONER (REVENUE)

1996 INSC 964Dismissed

The appellants challenged the validity of a notification issued under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, which sought to acquire 80 acres of land for a house‑building cooperative society. They argued that the notification was mala fide because some of their lands had previously been …

THE UNION OF INDIAversusSHRI SUBE RAM AND ORS.

1996 INSC 947Appeal(s) allowed

The Union of India acquired land in Delhi under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and awarded compensation, which was subsequently enhanced by the Land Acquisition Officer and the Additional District Judge. The High Court, relying on the 1984 Amendment Act, further enhanced the compensation by granting …

STATE OF KARNATAKA AND ORS.versusD.C. NANJUDAIAH AND ORS.

1996 INSC 948Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Karnataka issued a notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 on 26 August 1982 and later conducted an enquiry under Section 5‑A, after which a declaration under Section 6 was published on 24 June 1985. Two writ petitions challenged both the notification and the …

THE SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER, SRIRANGAPATNAMversusNAGEGOWOA

1996 INSC 936Appeal(s) allowed

The Special Land Acquisition Officer acquired 5 acres 21 gunthas of land for a canal under a Section 4(1) notification of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The officer initially awarded Rs 4,800 per acre, which was enhanced by a civil judge to Rs 20,000 per acre and upheld by the High Court. On …

GUJARAT INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATIONversusNAROTTAMBHAI MORARBHAI AND ANR.

1996 INSC 939Appeal(s) allowed

The Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation acquired 861,515 sq m of waste land on the outskirts of Surat for industrial development under a notification of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The Land Acquisition Officer initially awarded compensation of Rs 5 per sq m, which was later enhanced to Rs …

RAMESH DUTTversusSTATE OF PUNJAB

1996 INSC 913Appeal(s) allowed

The Supreme Court examined an appeal by Ramesh Dutt, whose 180 acres of land in Bhatinda had been acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. Dutt claimed compensation for the land and for loss of his poultry business. The trial court awarded market value compensation for the land and the High …

THE SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICERversusVIRUPAX SHANKAR NADAGOUDA

1996 INSC 915Appeal(s) allowed

The Special Land Acquisition Officer awarded compensation for agricultural land and a separate sum for a well. On reference, the civil judge increased the compensation, and the Karnataka High Court affirmed it. The appellant challenged the use of a 15‑year multiplier in calculating compensation …

THE STATE OF GUJARATversusGOPALBHAI BECHARBHAI ETC.

1996 INSC 917Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Gujarat obtained a land acquisition award on 26 June 1981 under Section 11 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, and a notice under Section 12(2) was issued on 18 September 1981. An application for reference to a civil court under Section 18 was filed only on 30 July 1985, more than three …

UNION OF INDIA AND ORS.versusDHANWANTI DEVI AND ORS.

1996 INSC 911Appeal(s) allowed

The Union of India appealed against an award of solatium and interest granted by an arbitrator under Section 8 of the Jammu & Kashmir Requisition and Acquisition of Immovable Property Act, 1968, where the respondents' lands had been acquired for defence purposes. The Supreme Court examined whether …

THE SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER, DHARWADversusSMT. TAJAR HANIFABI

1996 INSC 899Appeal(s) allowed

The Special Land Acquisition Officer acquired six acres of agricultural land near Chikodi municipality for industrial development under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The Land Acquisition Officer initially awarded compensation on an acreage basis, but the reference court and the Karnataka High …

STATE OF HARYANA AND ANR.versusJAIPAL SINGH AND ORS.

1996 INSC 890Disposed off

The State of Haryana issued a notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 to acquire land in Rewari district. The respondents argued that a government policy excluded lands on which buildings had been constructed and that their shops were built before the notification, seeking …

SURAT SINGH (DEAD) BY LRS. AND ORS ETCversusUNION OF INDIA

1996 INSC 882Dismissed

The case concerns the award of compensation for land acquired under a notification issued under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The Land Acquisition Officer initially fixed compensation at Rs. 2,000 per bigha, which was later enhanced by the Additional District Judge to Rs. …

STATE OF BIHARversusRATAN LAL SAHU AND ORS. ETC.

1996 INSC 851Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Bihar acquired 20.40 acres of land for the Getalsud Dam project under a 1972 notification. The Land Acquisition Officer awarded compensation of Rs 1,59,505 at Rs 2,266 per acre, while the reference court increased the rate to Rs 10,000 per acre and granted a separate sum for a tank and …

THE STATE OF GUJARAT AND ANR. ETC.versusDEVRAJBHAL CHHAGANBHAL AND ORS. ETC.

1996 INSC 853Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Gujarat appealed against a compensation agreement entered into under Section 11(2) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, which fixed compensation at Rs. 140 per guntha, an additional 20% for land development, a 15% solatium and interest at 4.5% as of the agreement date. The issue was …

THE STATE OF BIHARversusMADHESHWAR PRASAD

1996 INSC 855Case Partly allowed

The State of Bihar acquired 3.17 acres of agricultural land for the Suvarnarekha Project under a 1981 notification, and the Land Acquisition Officer initially awarded compensation of Rs. 14,445 per acre, later enhanced to Rs. 15,055 per acre by a Subordinate Judge. Both the State and the claimants …

AIRCRAFT EMPLOYEES' HOUSING CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETYversusTHE SECRETARY, RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND PANCHAYAT RAJ, GOVT. OF KARNATAKA, BANGALORE AND ORS.

1996 INSC 857Appeal(s) allowed

The Aircraft Employees' Housing Co‑operative Society sought acquisition of land under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. A notification under s.4(1) was published on 24‑Nov‑1981 and objections under s.5‑A were filed, but the respondents failed to appear for the hearing on 30‑Nov‑1981. The Government …

THE STATE OF M.P. ETC.versusHARISHANKAR GOEL AND ANR. ETC.

1996 INSC 838Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Madhya Pradesh acquired 33 bighas 15 biswas of agricultural land in 1964 for industrial purposes. The Collector initially awarded Rs 3,150 per bigha, which was later enhanced by the Additional District Judge to Rs 1 per square foot with statutory benefits. The High Court judges varied …

GANAPATHI NATIONAL MIDDLE SCHOOLversusM. DURAI KANNAN (DEAD) BY LRS. AND ORS.

1996 INSC 840Appeal(s) allowed

The Ganapathi National Middle School, an aided institution established in 1929 and occupying rented premises, faced eviction by its landlord. The school sought acquisition of the land by the State, leading to a notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, which was later …

BALDEV SINGH AND ORS.versusSTATE OF PUNJAB THROUGH COLLECTOR

1996 INSC 841Dismissed

The Supreme Court examined an appeal by Baldev Singh and others challenging the Punjab & Haryana High Court’s reduction of compensation for land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The Collector had fixed Rs 16,000 per acre, the Additional District Judge raised it to Rs 30,000 per acre, …

CHINTAMAN AND ANR.versusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR.

1996 INSC 843Appeal(s) allowed

The appellants challenged the award of compensation for land acquired by the State of Maharashtra for a spinning mill near Nagpur. The Land Acquisition Officer had fixed compensation at Rs 5,000, Rs 3,000 and Rs 2,000 per acre for three categories of land. The reference court enhanced the …

DURGA DASversusTHE COLLECTOR AND ORS.

1996 INSC 844Dismissed

Durga Das purchased a share of land from Kewal Krishan, a member of a family that owned 14 cannals 18 marlas of land. The government acquired part of this land under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, and the appellant claimed compensation as a tenant in occupation, relying on a mutation entry that …

KARAN SINGH AND ORS.versusUNION OF INDIA

1996 INSC 846Dismissed

The appellant's land, acquired under a notification issued pursuant to Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, was awarded compensation of Rs.10 per square yard by the Reference Court, relying on a Delhi High Court decision in A.N. Bialdari v. Union of India. The High Court had based its …

JHANDOO (DEAD) BY LRS. AND ORS.versusUNION OF INDIA

1996 INSC 847Dismissed

The appellant’s land, measuring one bigha and 14 biswas, was acquired under a 1957 notification of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The reference court awarded compensation at Rs 10 per square yard, relying on the decision in A.N. Bhandari v. Union of India, which the High Court affirmed. The …

THE NAIHATI MUNICIPALITY AND ORS.versusCHINMOYEE MUKHERJEE AND ORS.

1996 INSC 832Appeal(s) allowed

The Naihati Municipality resolved to rehabilitate hawkers by acquiring land, but lacked funds, so the hawkers' union contributed Rs 3,90,000 which was deposited with the municipal commissioner and became part of the municipality’s funds. The Government issued a notification under Section 4(1) of the …

AJAY KRISHAN SHINGHAL ETC. ETC.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

1996 INSC 833Dismissed

The petitioners challenged the acquisition of 3,470 acres in Naraina village for the "planned development of Delhi" on the grounds that the land was not required for a public purpose and that the substance of the notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 had not been properly …

INDORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITYversusSMT. SATYABHAMA BA! AND ORS. ETC.

1996 INSC 819Appeal(s) allowed

The Indore Development Authority acquired land under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and awarded compensation of Rs. 44,000 per hectare. The claimants later obtained enhanced compensation from the civil court and the High Court, the latter relying on certified copies of sale deeds marked under …

INDORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITYversusSHRI BALAKRISHNA AND ORS.

1996 INSC 822Appeal(s) allowed

The Indore Development Authority sought to acquire 4.85 acres of land under Town Improvement Scheme No. 54 framed under the Madhya Pradesh Town Improvement Trust Act, 1960. The Government sanctioned the scheme and a notification under Section 71(2) of the Act was published on 22 August 1973, which, …

RATIAN KUMAR TANDON AND ORS.versusSTATE OF UTIAR PRADESH

1996 INSC 816Dismissed

The appellants, R.K. Tandon and others, held lease‑hold rights over 22,528 sq. yd of land in Allahabad that was acquired by the State under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The Land Acquisition Officer awarded compensation of Rs 4,57,750.88; the reference court fixed Rs 500 per sq. yd for land, Rs …

STATE OF PUNJAB AND ORS.versusSADHU RAM

1996 INSC 788Appeal(s) allowed

The Supreme Court examined a dispute arising from land acquired by the Government of Punjab under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, where the award and compensation were paid to the original owners. After the bridge was completed, the respondent, Sadhu Ram, entered possession as a yearly lessee in …

RAJ MANIversusTHE COLLECTOR, RAIPUR

1996 INSC 793

The appellant's land was acquired and a compensation award of Rs.1,000 per acre was made. He applied for a reference under Section 18 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, but the court’s notice was not properly served; the notice was allegedly served on a deceased father. The reference court dismissed …

THE STATE OF WEST BENGALversusLOHIT KUMAR ROY

1996 INSC 779Appeal(s) allowed

The State of West Bengal acquired 985.95 acres of land in Durgapur for industrial purposes under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, with an initial notification in 1956 that later lapsed and a second notification in 1964. The Land Acquisition Officer fixed compensation at Rs. 2,310 per acre, but the …

KASHI VIDYAPITHversusMOTILAL AND ORS.

1996 INSC 781Appeal(s) allowed

The case concerned Kashi Vidyapith, a deemed university under the U.P. State Universities Act, which sought acquisition of land for its campus, staff quarters, hostels and playground. The High Court had set aside the declaration under Section 6 of the Land Acquisition Act, holding that the …

KRISHI UTPADAN MANDI SAMITI BULANDSHAHAR ETC.versusGANGA SAHAI AND ORS. ETC.

1996 INSC 776Disposed off

The Supreme Court examined appeals concerning compensation awarded under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 for land acquired to establish an agricultural market yard. The High Court had enhanced the compensation from Rs.10 to Rs.15 per square yard and also increased solatium, interest, and an …

RUDRADHAR R. TRIVEDIversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA THROUGH THE SECRETARY AND ANR.

1996 INSC 739Dismissed

The petition challenged a land acquisition made in 1953 for the establishment of an Indian Institute of Technology, where 60.8 acres were later transferred to the National Institute of Technology (NITIE) by a government resolution. The petitioner, a sub‑lessee, claimed that he was not given notice …

G. NARAYAN RAOversusTHE LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER

1996 INSC 740Dismissed

G.N. Rao challenged the compensation awarded by the Land Acquisition Officer for 7 acres of land in Nizamabad acquired under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The High Court had fixed compensation at Rs 32,000 per acre, relying on sale deeds of adjacent lands and a claim of potential …

UJJAIN VIKAS PRADHIKARAN, (UJJAIN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY)versusTARACHAND AND ANR. ETC.

1996 INSC 730Case Partly allowed

The Ujjain Development Authority acquired land under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and the acquisition officer initially awarded Rs 27,500 per hectare. The District Judge enhanced the award to Rs 50,000 per hectare with solatium and interest, and the Madhya Pradesh High Court further increased …

UNION OF INDIAversusSWARAN SINGH AND ORS.

1996 INSC 702Appeal(s) allowed

The Union of India acquired land under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, with a compensation award made in 1978 and a decree confirming the award in 1981, which became final. After the 1984 amendment to the Act increased the solatium to 30% and interest rates, the respondents filed applications under …

STATE OF RAJASTHAN AND ORS.versusRAJ SINGH AND ANR. ETC.

1996 INSC 704Disposed off

The State of Rajasthan acquired land under the Rajasthan Land Acquisition Act, 1953 and the Land Acquisition Court awarded compensation by an award and decree dated 28 July 1992. The respondents applied for certified copies of the judgment and decree; the judgment copy was supplied and an appeal …

PRADEEP KRISHENversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

1996 INSC 665Disposed off

Pradeep Krishen, an environmentalist, filed a writ petition under Article 32 challenging a Madhya Pradesh Forest Department order that allowed villagers around sanctuaries and national parks to collect tendu leaves. He argued that the order was ultra‑violet to the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 …

SCINDIA EMPLOYEES UNIONversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS.

1996 INSC 652Dismissed

The SCINDIA Employees Union challenged the acquisition of land on which its workshop stood, arguing that the acquisition for the expansion of a dockyard for defence purposes was not a public purpose and that the Union was a "person interested" under Section 3(d) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, …

STATE OF HARYANAversusSMT. KAMLA AND ORS.

1996 INSC 588Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Haryana issued a notification under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and the Collector awarded compensation for acquired land. The respondents applied under Section 18 and a District Judge awarded compensation, after which the State executed the decree. The executing District Judge later …

UNION OF INDIAversusBANT RAM (DEAD) BY LRS. ETC.

1996 INSC 562Appeal(s) allowed

The case concerned the validity of a compensation award made by the Collector under Section 28A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, after the High Court had already determined compensation under Section 54. The petitioners argued that a Section 28A application could not be filed once a Section 54 …

KM. PREETA SINGH ETCversusHARYANA URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY AND ORS.

1996 INSC 563Dismissed

The appellants, allotted a site by the Haryana Urban Development Authority (HUDA) under a housing scheme, paid the original sale price but were later directed to pay an additional amount of about Rs. 1 lakh as per a calculation memo dated 9 August 1990. They contended that HUDA lacked authority to …

MANGAT RAM ETC.versusSTATE OF HARYANA AND ORS.

1996 INSC 568Disposed off

The State of Haryana acquired 49 acres 1 canal 15 marlas of land in Sirsa for a commercial market. The Land Acquisition Officer fixed compensation at Rs 25,000 per acre, which was enhanced by the Additional District Judge to Rs 30,000 per acre, then by a single Judge to Rs 27.50 per square yard, and …

THE STATE OF PUNJABversusDES RAJ

1996 INSC 546Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Punjab appealed a compensation award granted to Des Raj for land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The original award of Rs. 4,500 per acre was enhanced by the Additional District Judge in 1982 to Rs. 25,000 per acre, and further enhanced by a Single Judge in 1988 to Rs. …

STATE OF MAHARASHTRAversusMARUTI LAXMAN

1996 INSC 523Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Maharashtra appealed a High Court order that had granted enhanced compensation to Maruti Laxman under the Land Acquisition (Amendment) Act, 1984. The original acquisition notice was issued in 1969 and the Land Acquisition Officer awarded Rs.1,000 per acre in 1972. A civil court enhanced …

UNION OF INDIAversusRATTAN SINGH AND ORS. ETC.

1996 INSC 517Disposed off

The Union of India appealed against the award of compensation under Section 26 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, made in favour of Rattan Singh and others. The High Court had stayed execution of the award, directing the Union to deposit 50% of the enhanced compensation. The Union complied, but the …

HUKAM CHAND AND ORS. ETC.versusSTATE OF HARYANA AND ORS. ETC.

1996 INSC 471Dismissed

The petitioners sought additional compensation for land acquired under a 1971 notification after a High Court enhanced the award for other claimants to Rs.135 per square yard. The petitioners had earlier obtained a reference under Section 18 and an enhancement under Section 26, but they did not …

THE GOVT. OF ANDHRA PRADESHversusH.E.H., THE NIZAM, HYDERABAD.

1996 INSC 426Appeal(s) allowed

The Government of Andhra Pradesh appealed a judgment that had awarded compensation for urban land of the Nizam acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The land lay within the Hyderabad Urban Agglomeration and had been declared excess under the Urban Land Ceiling and Regulation Act, 1976, …

SMT. GOWRAMMA ETC.versusLAO-CUM-MANDAL REVENUE OFFICER PARTI RANGAREDDY DISTRICT

1996 INSC 433Case Partly allowed

The Supreme Court examined compensation for land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 where possession was taken in 1986 and an award was made in 1990. The High Court had relied on a prior judgment (Ex A‑2) to fix compensation at Rs 22 per square yard after adjusting for time lag, …

LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER, HYDERABAD ETC.versusMALE PULLAMMA AND ORS. ETC.

1996 INSC 421Dismissed

The Supreme Court examined an appeal concerning the acquisition of 89 acres of agricultural land in Siddanti village, Andhra Pradesh, under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The Land Acquisition Officer and lower courts had progressively increased compensation, with the High Court …

KARNAL IMPROVEMENT TRUSTversusRAM PARKASH AND ORS.

1996 INSC 422Disposed off

The case arose from a land acquisition proceeding under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 where the compensation award made by the Tribunal was challenged. The award had been passed by the President of the Tribunal without the participation of the other members, rendering it illegal and non est. While …

LUDHIANA IMPROVEMENT TRUSTversusBRIJESHWAR SINGH CHHAL AND ANR. ETC.

1996 INSC 408Appeal(s) allowed

The Ludhiana Improvement Trust appealed against a High Court order that awarded a uniform compensation of Rs. 107 per square yard for 13 acres of land acquired for commercial‑residential purposes, rejecting the belting system used by the Land Acquisition Officer who had classified portions of the …

STATE OF GOA AND ANR.versusSMT. S.A. ABDUL KARIM ETC. ETC.

1996 INSC 393Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Goa appealed a Bombay High Court order concerning land acquisition under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The appeal raised issues already decided in the Supreme Court’s judgment in Babua Ram & Ors. v. State of U.P. & Anr., which the Court affirmed applied to the present case. After …

MASIPATLA RAGHAVULUversusTHE REVENUE DIVISIONAL OFFICER, LAO, PEDDAPALLI

1996 INSC 394Appeal(s) allowed

The National Thermal Power Corporation acquired a large tract of land under a notification issued under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The Land Acquisition Officer initially fixed compensation at Rs 3,000 per acre, which the Sub‑Judge enhanced to Rs 6,500 per acre, a decision …

SMT. BASAVVA AND ORS. ETC.versusTHE SPL. LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER, AND ORS.

1996 INSC 397Dismissed

The Supreme Court examined an appeal by landowners whose 33 acres of a 194‑acre industrial acquisition near Dharwad had been valued at Rs 56,000 per acre by the Karnataka High Court after a series of enhancements and reductions. The appellants argued that the High Court erred by applying a 65% …

V.G. KULKARNIversusTHE SPL. LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER

1996 INSC 399Dismissed

The Supreme Court examined an appeal by V.G. Kulkarni challenging the Karnataka High Court’s reduction of compensation for land acquired under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The notification dated 21 January 1982 acquired 20 acres and 4 gunthas for industrial development, with the …